考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇.docx

考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇.docx

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考研写作100个同义词替换精髓词汇

=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary

=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely

=ample（enoughandusuallyextra）,plentiful（enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants）=sufficient

=adhere=cling（holdonsomethingtightly）=insist=persist

=ignore=overlook=elide=losesightofsth.（difference:

neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.）

=adjacent（twothingsnexttoeachother）=adjoin（thesameasadjacent）=closeto

=woo（manwooswoman,old-fashioned）,seek（ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.）=chase=aspire

=precise（preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails）,exact（correctineverydetail）

=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy

=peak=summit=acme

=rival=opponent（especiallyinsportsandpolitics）

=condemn（ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable）

=makeillegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate

=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=pointofview

=prestige（describethosewhoareadmired）,reputation=distinction

=erect=establish=foundhumblepie

=humiliate（dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid）=putsb.toshame

=grumble（complainsomethinginabad-temperedway）=murmurat

=radical（veryimportantandgreatindegree）,fundamental

=alleviate（alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere）=lighten=ease=remit

=coercesinto（coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethinghedoesnotwantto）,compel=enforce=impel

=magnify（magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis）=expansion=amplify=broaden

=intricate（ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails）=complicated=sophisticated

23.lonely=solitary=lonesome=single

=minuscule（verysmall）,minute,

=extol（strongerthanpraise）,compliment=commend

=industry=assiduous（someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly）

=tough=bump=rub=arduous（ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts）

（soil）=barren=infertile（usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit）

=brittle=vulnerable（someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically）

=demonstrate=illustrate=prove=indicate=discover=find（todemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.）

=massive（largeinsize,quantity,orextent）=colossal（usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge）,tremendous=giant=huge=enormous=gigantic

=shun=escape=prevent=hidefrom

=impartial=just=equitable=detached

=assault（physicallyattacksomeone）,assail（attackviolently）=offend

=abhor（abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons）,loathe（dislikeverymuch）disagreeable=disgusting=hate

=damage=break=devastate=destroy=wreck=decay=ravage

=infrequent（doesn’thappenoften）

=rapacious（greedyandselfish）

=invariably=often=usually=frequently

=perpetual（aperpetualstateneverchanges）,immutable（somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged）

=startle（itmeanssurpriseyouslightly）,astound（surpriseyoutoalargedegree）,astonish（thesameasastound）

=zeal（agreatenthusiasm）,fervency（sincereandenthusiasm）

=tranquil（calmandpeaceful）,serene（calmandquiet）=silent=calm

=highprice=can’tbeaffordable=exorbitant（itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe）

=lavish（impressiveandveryexpensive）,sumptuous（grandandveryexpensive）

=tedious（ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating）=senseless=uninteresting=disappointed

=esteem=honor

=fret=apprehensive（ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit）

=chilly（unpleasantlycold）,icy（extremelycold）=freeze

=boiling（veryhot）

=perilous（verydangerous,hazardous（dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth）

=currently

=unique（theonlyoneofitskind）,distinctive;

=cease（ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting）

=component（thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof）

=consequence（theresultsoreffectsofsomething）

=apparent,manifest

=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily）

=fairly

=lamentable（veryuncomfortableanddisappointing）

=domain（aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest）

=emerge（comeintoexistence）

=entire（thewholeofsomething）

=moist（slightlywet）,damp（slightlywet）,humid（verydampandhot）!

=erroneous（incorrectorpartlycorrect）

=formidable

=convert（changeintoanotherform）

=quintessential（thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething）

=cautious（verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger）,prudent（carefuland

　　sensible）

=capacity,capability（thesameasability）

=eccentric（ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,or

　　his/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople）

=affluent（ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney）

=utilize（thesameasuse）

=skeptical（ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.）

=gratify（ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand

　　satisfaction）

=fleeting,ephemeral（ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime）

=fellowship

=enraged（extremelyangry）

=malodorous（usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell）

=hideous（ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive）#

=appealing（pleasingandattractive）,absorbing（somethingabsorbingcan

　　attractyouagreatdeal）

=miscellaneous（amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings）

=disarray,chaos

=frantically（usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway）

=meteoric（ATTENTION:

meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly）

=mundane（veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual）

=notwithstanding（FORMAL）

=optimal（usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve）/

=acute（severeandintense）

=inconceivable（ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen^

=perplex（somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit）

=avenue（awayofgettingsomethingdone）

=distinguished（usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer）

=archaic（extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned）

=embellish（embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse）/

=feasible（ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved）

=consequently,accordingly

=infrequently（doesn‘thappenoften）

100．Greedy=rapacious（greedyandselfish）

1.重要的：

Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative

2.损害：

Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3.给与：

Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4.培养：

：

Develop,cultivate,foster

5.优势：

Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6.缺陷：

Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7.使迷惑：

Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8.解决:

Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle

9.认为：

Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced

10.保护：

Protect,conserve,preserve

11.确保：

Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12.有害的：

Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental

13.要求：

Request,demand,needs,requisition

14.消除：

Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

15.导致：

Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate

16.因此：

So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis

17.增长至：

Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto

18.降低至：

Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto

19.保持稳定：

Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout

20.急剧地：

Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21.平稳地：

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22.宣称：

Allege,assert,declare,claim

23.发生：

Happen,occur,takeplace

24.原因：

Reason,factor,cause

25.发展：

Development,advance,progress

26.有益的：

Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous

27.影响：

Influence,impact,effect

28.明显的：

Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29.占：

Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose

30.与…相比：

Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto

31.对比而言：

Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely

32.展示：

Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33.大约：

Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

34.换言之：

Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.

35.事实上：

Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

36.波动：

Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation

英语写作中高级同义词替换

连词篇：

（介词，副词）

Firstly:

previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…

Then:

subsequently,afterward,