广东省高州中学学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省高州中学学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试题
广东省高州中学2011-2012学年高一第一学期期末考试英语试题
第二部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(20分)
Computershavedoneusalotsincetheyturnedup.Inthefuturetheywillplayamoreimportantpartinmany21,suchaseducation,transport,personallives,scientificresearchandsoon.Nowadayscomputersarebeing22inagricultureandindustry23canhelpthefarmerstocontroltheconditionsoftheplants.
Moreandmorecomputerswillcomeintoourdailylifewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Ifyouwanttochangemoneyorpayyourelectricitybills,youwon’thavetogotothebank.Acomputerandatelephonewillhelpyou.Itcanalsohelpyoudothehouseworkanditcaneven24humanvoicesandcarryouttheinstructions.Itis25thatthemajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathome.Peoplewillbeabletousethevideophone26conferences.Thiscanhelpustosavealotofenergyand27.ItissaidthattrainsinJapanwillhavenodrivers,becausethey’llbewell28bycomputers,whichcanalsotellthebest29betweentrains.
Computerprogrammesforstoringwholetextsarealreadywelldeveloped.Youcantypethenameofacertainsubjectandaworldwidelistofbooktitleswillappearonyourscreen.Youmaychoose30youwant.
21.A.familiesB.fieldsC.factoriesD.places
22.A.usedB.putC.shownD.given
23.A.whichB.thatC.andD.so
24.A.understandB.carryoutC.hearD.recognize
25.A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.complete
26.A.atB.forC.withD.in
27.A.materialB.timeC.placeD.money
28.A.operatedB.doneC.madeD.run
29.A.positionB.directionC.distanceD.way
30.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which
第二节语法填空:
(15分)
TheAmberRoom,oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld,wasagreatworkthat31tenyearstomake.In1716,theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople32agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI,wholovedbestsoldiers33thantheAmberRoomitself.InRussia,theroomfirst34asasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsand35wasmovedand36(design)byCatherineⅡ.37,theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows38happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003,however,anewAmberRoom,builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe39(base)ofoldphotos,wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg40the300thbirthdayoftheircity.
第三部分:
阅读(40分)
第一节:
阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alicealwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemostimportantthinginherlifeand,totellyouthetruth,shetooklessonsforyears,andpractisedeveryday,butinspiteofallthis,hervoicedidn’timprove.Honestly,itdidn’tgetbetter,itjustgotlouder.
Herteacherfinallygaveupandstoppedthelessons,butAlicerefused(拒绝)togivein,andonedayshedecidedtogiveaconcertandinvitedherteachertoattend.
Theteacherwasveryworriedaboutwhattosayaftertheconcert.Sheknewitwouldbeterribleanditwas.Shedidn’twanttotellalie,butshedidn’twanttohurtAlice’sfeelingseither.Finally,shegotanideaandwentbackstage(后台)togreetherpupil.
“Well,”saidAlice.“Whatdidyouthinkofmysinging?
”
“Mydear,”saidtheteacher.“You’llneverbebetterthanyouweretonight.”
41.Alicewantedtobeasingerbecauseshe.
A.wasgoodatsingingB.coulddonotingbutsing
C.hadagoodteacherD.wasmostinterestedinmusic
42.Alice’steacherstoppedthelessonsbecause.
A.Alicedidn’tmakeanyimprovementinsinging
B.Alice’svoicebecamelouderandlouder
C.Alicedidn’tworkhardenough
D.Alicewassoproudandwouldn’tlistentoher
43.WhatmadeAlicedecidetogiveaconcert?
A.Shewantedtoprovethatherteacherwaswrong.
B.Shewantedtopleaseherteacher.
C.Shewassurethatshecouldsingbeautifully.
D.Somebodyelsewantedhertodoso.
44.Whatisreallymeantbysaying“You’llneverbebetterthanyouweretonight.”?
A.Yougaveawonderfulconcerttonight.
B.Youwon’tmakeanyimprovementinfuture.
C.Youhaveneversungsowellbefore.
D.Youdidmuchbetterbeforethantonight.
45.IfAlice’steacherhadtoldalie,shemighthavesaid.
A.“Idon’tliketheconcert.”B.“Youhavemadenoprogress.”
C.“Theconcerttonightisterrible.”D.“Yourconcerttonightisexcellent.”
B
Winter-swimminghasbecomepupularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?
Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfrom(患……病)hearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
46.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungestone.
A.91B.84C.77D.7
47.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.”means?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
48.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy
49.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter.
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijing.
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming.
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen.
C
Peoplerealizethat,althoughanimalsmaynothavethesameintelligence(智力)ashumanbeings,theyaresmartenoughtolearncertainthings.
Dogsareextremelyusefulascompanionsforblindpeople.Whenadoghasbeenproperlytrained,hewillalwaysleadhisblindmasterintherightdirectionandkeephimoutofdanger.Forexample,seeing-eyedogslearnnevertocrossabusyroadwhencarsarecoming,eveniftheirmasterorderedthemtodoso.
Horsesarealsoabletolearnmanythings.Horsesthatareusedforguardorpolicedutymustlearnnevertobefrightenedofnoises,traffic,andotherdisturbances.Racinghorsesareabletorunmuchfasterthanotherhorses,buttheyarealsoquitehighstrung(容易紧张).Therefore,itisnecessaryforthosepeoplewhotrainthemtobeverypatient(耐心)andunderstanding.
Themovingpicturesandtelevisioncanbeusedtotrainanimals,too.Someanimals,suchasmonkeysandfoxes,areeasytofilm.Allyouhavetodoismakingatrailinfrontofthecamerabydraggingsomethingthatsmellsgoodtotheanimalsovertheground.Biganimals,suchaslionsandtigers,canbephotographedastheyboundhappilybacktotheirfamiliesanddinner.Ifamovieactorisnearby,thewell-trainedanimalwillpaynoattentiontohim.However,theaudiencemayimaginethattheactorescapedaterribledeathbytheskinofhisteeth.
51.Dogswhohelpblindpeoplemustlearn.
A.toobeyallordersB.toobeyonlysafeorders
C.nevertocrossroadsD.tocrossroadwhenorderedtodoso
52.Racehorsesarehardtotrainbecausetheyare.
A.fasterthanotherhorses
B.smallerthanotherhorses
C.cleverthanotherhorses
D.morenervousthanotherhorses
53.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makingatrail”meanhereinthelastparagraph?
A.Placingsomethingtoattracttheanimal.
B.Givingtheanimalacertaintask.
C.Orderingtheanimaltodothings.
D.Followingtheanimaltohunt.
54.Lionscanbephotographedeasilywhen.
A.theyarefollowingatrialofsomethingthatsmellsgoodtothem
B.theyarereturningtotheirfamilies
C.theyhavebeentrainedtoworkwithotheranimals
D.theydonotknowamovieactorisnearby
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Animalscanbeuseful.
B.Dangerouswildanimalscanbetrained.
C.Thewell-trainedanimalscanlearnthedifferencebetweentheunwantedpeopleandfriends.
D.Animalscanbecomeinterestedintheirtricks.
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下面的信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
56.Susanisatamiddleschool.Herparentswanttobuyheracheapercellphonewithoutgamesinstalled.
57.Mikeintendstobuyaphonewithlongertalktimeandstandbytimeanditmustnotbeexpensive.
58.Janeisatcollege.Shewouldliketobuyaphonewhichcanslidethefaceuptomakeacall,andslideitdownwhenyou’vedoneandithastobelight.
59.Georgewouldliketohaveacheaperphonewithdigitalcamera.
60.TomonlybuysNokia.Helostoneandhewantstobuyanotherwhichissmaller.
阅读下面六款手机的介绍,选出符合各人需求的最佳款式。
A.Nokia-6010
B.Motorola-C650(Cameraphone)
Price
$24.99
$99.99
Colordisplay
Yes
Yes
WirelessInternetready
Yes
Yes
Digitalcamera
No
Yes
2-waytextmessaging
Yes
Yes
Talktime
upto330minutes
upto210minutes
Standbytime
upto240hours
upto215hours
Weight
5.08ounces
3.10ounces
Dimensions
4.68’*1.97