英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语.docx
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英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便:
convenient/convenience
2、效率:
efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费:
savetime/money/space; economical,thrift
wastetime/money/space; costly,lavish
4:
人的心理健康:
independent,cooperative,competitive,
considerate,confident,creative,sociable,
perseverance;selfish,isolated,conservative
5、人的身体健康:
health,disease,strong,strength,energetic
6、娱乐:
colorful,pleasure,joy,recreation,entertainment,relax
tired,boring,lonely
7、环境:
environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty
8、安全和危险:
safe,danger,risk
9:
经验:
experience,socialexperience,enterthesociety
10、人际:
humane,fair,unfair,help,assist,freedom,freely
基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting):
越来越:
beincreasingly+adj., beontherise, thegrowingnumberof
人们认为:
itis generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题:
ahostof/anumberof problems
引起人们注意:
claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.
意识到:
thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that, awakensb.tothefact/danger
适应新的形势/变化:
adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change
接触各种思想/经历:
beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems
接触社会:
comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society
获得成功:
achieve/accomplishsuccess
提出观点/建议:
advance/putforward/comeupwith thearguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力:
maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)
影响学习/工作:
interferewithstudies/work
产生影响:
have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton
较好地驾驭生活:
beabetterpilotofone'slife
剥夺机会/权力:
depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式:
substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway
采取措施:
takeeffectivesteps/measuresto
控制我们的环境:
take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment
躲避危险/挑战:
shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge
满足要求:
meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof
补偿损失:
compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage
解释某现象:
accountfor/explainthephenomenon
对……很好的了解:
haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto
把某因素考虑进去:
takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto
品位人生/自由/青春:
savorthelife/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心:
develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein
经历变化/困难/艰险:
undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等:
projectone'sconfidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方:
lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice
追求学习/职业:
pursueone'sacademicinterest/professionalcareer
学习知识/技术:
pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样:
beheldupasagoodexample
交流经验/知识:
shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用:
playan(important/active/great)role/part
逃学/缺课:
skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture
知识/经验丰富:
richinknowledge/experience
确立/追求目标:
set/pursueagoal/higherstandard
到达目标:
achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective
克服困难:
overcomeobstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难:
beconfronted/faced with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty
阻碍了成功:
standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth
阻碍了发展:
hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof
持传统的看法:
holdconventionalwisdom
发表看法:
voice/expressone'sopinion
持相反/合理的观点:
taketheopposite/freshview
揭穿某种一贯的说法:
shatterthemythof
求得帮助:
enlistone'ssupport/help
缩小差别:
bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)
把成功/错误归咎于:
attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto
对……重要:
beindispensable/important/vitalto
施加压力:
put/exertaacademicpressureon
重视:
assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto
强调:
place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon
把注意力集中在:
focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon
提供机会/信息:
provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.
抓住机会:
grab/seize/taketheopportunity
得到机会:
enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information
有可能:
thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat
展开竞争:
competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof
开展运动:
conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义:
makemuch/littlesensetome
带来无穷的幸福/满足:
beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint
献身于:
devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career
大不(没什么)两样:
makemuch(little/no)difference
真正重要的是:
whatreallymatters/accountsis…
改变生活旅程:
change/alterthecourseoflife
建立在大量的学习/实践上:
builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice
进行调查/执行任务:
conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习:
leave/quitone'sjob/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等:
enter(for)theexamination/contest,race
参加活动/讨论:
takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成:
shapeone'sthinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:
enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望:
realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张:
reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位:
enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership
提高技术/能力:
sharpen(increase/improve/enhance/boost)one'sskill/ability
加快/促进发展:
accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost thedevelopmentof
随着生活节奏的加快:
withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society
开阔眼界/兴趣:
broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one'smentalhorizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:
contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof
有助于解决问题:
goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem
迷恋名利/分数:
beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在:
spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.
利用机会/技术:
make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…:
apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse
取得进步:
makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin
充分发挥潜力/能力:
developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability
充满激情/渴望:
haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor
1.atthethoughtof一想到…
2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论
3.atwill随心所欲
4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。
不一致
9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
11.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。
考虑进去
13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。
29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前
36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
39.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎
40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。
44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
48.applyto与…有关;适用
49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。
51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。
看法
59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。
归因于..,认为.。
是.。
的结果
60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。
62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。
64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.in