人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》及答案解析.docx
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人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》及答案解析
人教版英语八年级下学期
期末测试卷
时间：
120分钟总分：
120分
第一部分听力理解
第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
1
A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3
A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind
7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let’sdoittogether.
8.A.Ican'tstandit.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.
9.A.At7:
00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.
10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I'mnot.C.No,itisn't.
第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?
A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.
12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?
A.Dancewithhisclassmates.
B.DoChinesekungfu.
C.Putonaplay.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?
A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.
14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?
A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.
15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?
A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.
第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。
短文听两遍。
InformationaboutMarkSmith
Country
16
Age
17
Teaching
18andtelljokesinclass
Hobby
Like19music
Talent
Playthe20well
16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada
17.A.28B.30C.32
18.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing
19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk
20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums
知识运用
四、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.－Father'sDayiscoming.Haveyoupreparedsomethingfordad?
－Yes.I'llgive_________abeautifulpen.
A.meB.youC.himD.her
2.Pleasewakemeup_________5o'clock.Ihavetocatchtheearlytrain.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
3.Sarawasveryexcited_________shewonthecompetition.
A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless
4.－Lucy,whichseasondoyoulike_________inBeijing,springorautumn?
－Autumn.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
5.－Sam,let'sdothecleaningtogether.
－Justaminute.I_________myhomework,almostfinished.
A.didB.amdoingC.willdoD.havedone
6.John,you_________weightifyoudoexerciseeveryday.
A.loseB.lostC.willloseD.havelost
7.Ourlives_________alotsincetheInternetwasinvented.
A.changedB.arechangingC.willchangeD.havechanged
8.Wouldyoulikesomecookies?
I________themyesterday.
A.buyB.wasbuyingC.willbuyD.bought
9.High-speedtrainsinChina________forsafetyproblemseverynight.
A.checkB.arecheckedC.willcheckD.willbechecked
10.－Doyouknow________?
－In2022.
A.whenwillthenextWorldCupbegin
B.whendidthenextWorldCupbegin
C.whenthenextWorldCupwillbegin
D.whenthenextWorldCupbegan
五、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn’tbeginonthe___11___dayeveryyear.Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,NewYear’sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.___12___they’rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o’clock,everyone___13___downfrom10:
10,9,8…Assoonasit’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery___14___,“HappyNewYear!
”
NewYear’sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora___15___.
OnNewYear’sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They___16___alistofthings,suchas“Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillwork___17___atschoolthanothers.”or“Iwon’tspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.”Whentheyhavemade___18___list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto___19___theirresolutions.
Soitdoesn’tmatterhowtheycelebrate,___20___peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it’satimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.
11.A.familiarB.sameC.importantD.normal
12.A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before
13.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts
14.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely
15
A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment
16.A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter
17.A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly
18.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their
19.A.followB.makeC.doD.give
20.A.byB.forC.withD.from
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration（庆祝）.Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There’remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940’s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades（游行），musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.
Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks（卡车）fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstarttothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.
Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:
Youmustsquash（压烂）thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.
Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Soundslikefun!
21.Themostexcitingactivityofthefestivalis______.
A.paradesB.streetparties
C.thetomatofightD.themusicalbandshow
22.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare______accordingtothepassage.
A.veryclearB.rathersadC.veryfamousD.quitedifferent
23.Onthefightday,_______.
A.peoplefightforthewholeday
B.peoplecanthroweverything
C.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight
D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight
24.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A
TravelinSpain
B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpain
C.TheHistoryofSpain
D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival
B
TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.
UnitedKingdom
CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.
UnitedStates
TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.
Australia
TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.
Singapore
ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.
25.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin.
A.1890B.1980C.2000D.2002
26.AttheSpringFestival,ChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyto.
A.sayhellotothenewyear
B.refuseagoodchance
C.tellotherstheyarealone
D.sharedifferentcultures
27.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept.
A.fireworksB.liondancesC.bridgesD.dragonboatraces
28.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.
A.theywereborninSingapore
B.theymovedtherefromotherplaces
C.therestaurantisfaraway
D.theywanttokeepChinesetradition
29.Afterreadingthepassageabove,wemightsay.
A.allpartsoftheworldcelebratetheSpringFestival
B.theChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina
C.celebrationsfortheSpringFestivalarejustheldinfourforeigncountries
D.ChineseacrosstheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardstheSpringFestival
C
ShouldMoreCitiesMakeItIllegal（不合法）toTextWhileCrossingtheStreet?
Hawaii,theU.S.,recentlypassedalawmakingitillegaltotextorlookdownatmobilephoneswhilecrossingthestreet.ItisthefirstmajorU.S.citywithalawlikethis.Doyouthinkmoreplacesshouldpasssuchalaw?
Herearesomeideas.
Sally,Seoul,SouthKorea
Weshouldmakeitillegalinmorecitiesbecausetextingwhilewalkingcanbedangerous.Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeorthetrafficlightturnred.
Andrew,Sydney,Australia
Idisagreebecausewehavetherighttomakeourowndecisions.Thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.Andpoliceneedalotoftimetocatchrealcriminals（犯人）.
Madeline,Paris,France
Thislawi
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