人教版八年级下册英语《期末考试题》及答案解析.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期末考试题及答案解析人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷时间：120分钟 总分：120分第一部分 听力理解第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。1A. B.C.2.A. B.C.3 A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5.A. B.C.第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagr

2、ee with you. C. Lets do it together.8. A. I cant stand it. B. Thats a good idea. C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you. B. No. Im not. C. No, it isnt.第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第1112小题。11. When will the school have the art festi

3、val?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第1315小题。13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A.

4、One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。Information about Mark SmithCountry16 Age17 Teaching18 and tell jokes in classHobbyLike 19 musicTalentPlay the 20 well16. A. Australia B. Engl

5、and C. Canada17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 3218. A. Make faces B. Play short movies C. Dance and sing19. A. classical B. country C. folk20. A. piano B. guitar C. drums知识运用四、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Fathers Day is coming. Have you prepared something for dad?Yes. Ill give _ a beautiful pen.A. me

6、 B. you C. him D. her2.Please wake me up _ 5 oclock. I have to catch the early train.A. at B. in C. on D. for3.Sara was very excited _ she won the competition.A. because B. though C. until D. unless4.Lucy, which season do you like _ in Beijing, spring or autumn?Autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. th

7、e best5.Sam, lets do the cleaning together.Just a minute. I _ my homework, almost finished.A. did B. am doing C. will do D. have done6.John, you _ weight if you do exercise every day.A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost7.Our lives _ a lot since the Internet was invented.A. changed B. are changi

8、ng C. will change D. have changed8.Would you like some cookies? I _ them yesterday.A. buy B. was buying C. will buy D. bought9.High-speed trains in China _ for safety problems every night.A. check B. are checked C. will check D. will be checked10.Do you know _?In 2022.A. when will the next World Cup

9、 beginB. when did the next World Cup beginC. when the next World Cup will beginD. when the next World Cup began五、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new yea

10、r doesnt begin on the _11_ day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Years Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. _12_ theyre waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs

11、and have fun. Just before 12 oclock, everyone _13_ down from 10: 10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very _14_, “Happy New Year!”New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a _15_. On New Years

12、Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They _16_a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work _17_ at school than others. ” or “I wont spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made _18_ list, they read it to their family or friends and promi

13、se to _19_ their resolutions. So it doesnt matter how they celebrate, _20_ people in countries all over the world, its a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.11. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal12. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before13. A. comes B. turns C. looks

14、 D. counts14. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely15 A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment16. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after17. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly18. A. its B. his C. her D. their19. A. follow B. make C. do D. give20. A. by B. for C. with D. from六、阅读下列短文，根据

15、短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASpain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of l

16、ong celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a differ

17、ent story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) ，musical bands, street parties and so on.On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together

18、. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey a small

19、number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!21. The most exciting activity of the festival is_.A. parades B. street

20、 partiesC. the tomato fight D. the musical band show22. The stories about how the festival began are_ according to the passage.A. very clear B. rather sad C. very famous D. quite different23. On the fight day, _.A. people fight for the whole dayB. people can throw everythingC. shopkeepers are not al

21、lowed to watch people fightD. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight24. The best title of the passage can be_.A Travel in SpainB. The Tomato Festival in SpainC. The History of SpainD. Rules of the Tomato FestivalBThe Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other

22、 parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing song

23、s, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends

24、and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races

25、and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place tradition

26、al food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.25. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in .A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D.

27、200226. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to .A. say hello to the new yearB. refuse a good chanceC. tell others they are aloneD. share different cultures27. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dr

28、agon boat races28. In Singapore, Chinese families dont hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because .A. they were born in SingaporeB. they moved there from other placesC. the restaurant is far awayD. they want to keep Chinese tradition29. After reading the passage above, we might say

29、 .A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring FestivalB. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring FestivalCShould More Cities Make It Illegal

30、(不合法) to Text While Crossing the Street?Hawaii, the U.S., recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the street. It is the first major U.S. city with a law like this. Do you think more places should pass such a law? Here are some ideas.Sally, Seoul,

31、South KoreaWe should make it illegal in more cities because texting while walking can be dangerous. If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or the traffic light turn red.Andrew, Sydney, AustraliaI disagree because we have the right to make our own decisions. The government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. And police need a lot of time to catch real criminals (犯人).Madeline, Paris, FranceThis law i