大学英语四级分类模拟题365.docx
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大学英语四级分类模拟题365
大学英语四级分类模拟题365
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、ListeningComprehension（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
二、SectionA（总题数：
3，分数：
28.00）
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
（分数：
8.00）
A.ThePCmarkethaspickeduprapidlyinthepastmonths.
B.PCsaresoldatlowerpricesduringtheshoppingseason.
C.PCshipmentshavegonedownquicklyaroundtheworld.√
D.PCshavelongerlifecyclesbyupgradingtheirhardware.
解析：
[听力原文]
Fallingglobaldemandforpersonalcomputers（PC.sawshipmentsfallbyarecord10.6%inthe
fourthquarterfromayearago,accordingtomarketresearchfirmIDC.About71.9millionunits
wereshippedintheperiod,whichincludesthekeyChristmasshoppingseason.IDCsaidthedecline
wastheworstsinceitstartedtrackingPCshipments.PCdemandhasbeenhitbycompetitionfrom
smartphonesandtablets,alongwithlongerlifecyclesforPCs.Shipmentsfellinallregions
aroundtheworldandhavedeclinedforfivequartersinarow,accordingtoIDCsfigures.
RivalresearchfirmGartneralsosaidshipmentsweredown.Usingdifferentmethodology,itsaw
afallof8.3%inthefourthquarterfromayearago.Otherfactorsthatcontributedtothedecline
inshipmentsincludedeconomicissuessuchasfallingcommodityprices,weakercurrencies,as
wellassocialtensionsintheMiddleEast.
WhathashappenedinthePCmarketrecentlyaccordingtoIDC?
[解析]新闻中提到，据市场研究公司TDC数据显示，个人电脑（PC）的需求正在下降，在去年第四季度，全球PC出货量下跌了10.6%。
全球各地区的电脑出货量均连续5个季度出现下滑。
A.Risingcommodityprices.
B.Competitionfrommobiledevices.√
C.Strongercurrencies.
D.SocialtensionsinSoutheastAsia.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatfactoriscontributingtothecurrentsituation?
[解析]新闻中提到，个人电脑使用周期延长，再加上智能手机和平板电脑带来的竞争，大大抑制了消费者对PC的需求。
导致个人电脑出货量下降的其他因素还包括下跌的商品价格、较为疲软的货币等经济因素，以及中东地区紧张的社会局势。
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
（分数：
8.00）
A.StealAmazonusersprivateaccountinformation.√
B.SellindividualAmazonusersnamesandpasswords.
C.Startanattackonsomeonlineshoppingwebsites.
D.Spreadavirusononlineshoppingwebsitesbyemail.
解析：
[听力原文]
Astheholidayshoppingseasonbegins,hackersaretryingtotrickusersintorevealingtheir
privateaccountinformation.
Lastweek,hackerstriedtotrickAmazon.cornusersintohandingovertheirpasswordsanduser
names.TheattempttostealindividualAmazonusernamesandpasswordswasaphishingattack.
Phishingtriestotrickusersintothinkingthattherequestcomesfromthecompany.
Inthiscase,hackerssentemailtoAmazonaccountholders.Theemailliedandclaimedthat2592
Amazonaccountrecordswerestolen.Customerswereaskedtoverifyaccountinformationinthe
phishingemail.TheemailssignaturewassignedasAmazonCustomerSupport.
Electronicsandcomputerexpertssaydeletingtheemailisaneasysolution.Amazonsaysthieves
usehoaxemailthatlookliketheyarefromAmazoncompanyaccounts.Amazonsaysmanyphishing
emailscontainmisspelledwordsandbadgrammar.Thecompanysaysitneverasksforpersonal
information,passwordsorbankaccountnumbers.
Whatdidsomehackersattempttodolastweek?
[解析]新闻中提到，上周，黑客增试图欺骗亚马逊用户，从而盗取他们的用户名及密码。
A.TocalltheAmazonCompany.
B.Tocheckthespellingandgrammar.
C.Toresetpasswordsfrequently.
D.Todeletetheemaildirectly.√
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtosomeexperts?
[解析]新闻中提到，电商与计算机领域的专家称，直接删除该邮件是最简便得方式。
Questions5to7willbebusedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions5to7willbebusedonthefollowingnewsitem.
（分数：
12.00）
A.Givingseverepunishmenttotrafficviolators.
B.Encouragingpeopletotravelonpublicbuses.
C.Controllingthepurchaseofprivatecars.
D.Limitingtrafficbyanodd-evenscheme.√
解析：
[听力原文]
IndiascapitalDelhiisendingatwo-weektrialthatimposedmajorrestrictionsonprivatecars.
Privatecarswithevenandoddnumberplateswereonlyallowedonalternatedaysduringthe
experiment,whichbeganon1January.Theinitiativeismeanttocurbthecitysairpollution.
Thetrialtookmorethanathirdofthecitysthreemillionprivatecarsofftheroad,easing
congestion.However,itisnotclearwhetherithashelpedtobringdownpollution.
Delhihasexperiencedhazardouslevelsofpollutionthiswinter.Thelocalgovernmentannounced
theschemeafteracourtorderedauthoritiestotacklepollutionlevelswhichstoodatmorethan
10timestheWorldHealthOrganizationssafelimits.Authoritiessaidthetrialhadresulted
inamorethan50%dropinairpollutionprimarilycausedbyvehiculartraffic.
Emergencyvehicleslikeambulances,policecars,fireenginesandtaxiswereexemptfromthe
campaign,andsinglewomenwerealsoallowedtodrivetheircarseveryday.Thegovernmenthired
privatebusestoprovideshuttleservices.Schoolswereshutduringthetrialsotheirbusescould
alsobeusedaspublictransport.
WhatisDelhitrydoingrecently?
[解析]新闻中提到，印度首都德里即将结束一个为期两周限制私家车出行的实验。
该试验自1月1日开始，在试验期间，私家车按照车牌号的单双数交替行驶。
．
A.Torelieveitstrafficcongestion.
B.Tolessenitsenvironmentalproblem.√
C.Toguaranteedriverssafetyontheroad.
D.Toimprovethepublictransportsystem.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?
[解析]新闻中提到，这一举措旨在遏制城市的空气污染。
A.Schoolswereshutduringthetrial.√
B.Thepressureofpublictransportwasheavy.
C.Parentscouldsendtheirchildrentoschool.
D.Thegovernmentrequiredtodothis.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whywereschoolbusesusedaspublictransportduringtheexperiment?
[解析]新闻中提督街，在试验期间，学校都停课了，这样一来，校车就被用作公共交通工具了。
因此，校车被用作公共交通工具的原因是学校停课了。
三、SectionB（总题数：
2，分数：
32.00）
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
（分数：
16.00）
A.Morethantwentyminutes.
B.Atleasteightminutes.
C.Abouttwelveminutes.√
D.Lessthantwenty-eightminutes.
解析：
[听力原文]
W:
Heytaxi!
M:
Whereto?
W:
Well,ImgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt.
M:
Sure.Noproblem.
W:
Excuseme.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?
M:
Well,itdependsonthetraffic,butitshouldntakemorethantwentyminutesfortheaverage
driver.AndImnotaverage.Ihavedrivingdowntoanart,soweshouldbeabletocruisethrough
trafficandgetthereatleasteightminutesearlier.
W:
Oh,andbytheway,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumcloses?
M:
Itshalfpastfour.Thisisyourfirsttimetothecity,right?
W:
Yeah.Howdidyouknow?
M:
Well,youcantelltouristsfromamileawayinthiscitybecausetheywalkdownthestreet
lookingstraightupattheskyscrapers.
W:
Goodforyou.Canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntownthatoffermealsatareasonable
price?
M:
Umm...TheMexicanrestaurant.ItsnotasexpensiveasotherplacesIknow,andtheportions
arelargerthanmostplacesIvebeento.
W:
Soundsgreat!
HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?
M:
Well,therearebusesrunningthatway,butyouwouldhavetotransferacoupleoftimes.And
therearetaxistoo,buttheydonrunbythemuseumthatoften.Soyoudbettercatchthesubway
rightoutsidethemuseum.
W:
Okay.Thanks.
Howlongdoesittakethemantogettothemuseum?
[解析]女士问多长时间到达物馆，男士回答说普通司机要花费二十多分钟，而他不普通，开车已经跟熟练了，至少提早八分钟到达。
由此可见，男士大约花费十二分钟到达物馆。
A.Sherunsafterhetaxiinahurry.
B.Shedoesnknowwhenthemuseumcloses.
C.Shehasnoideaabouthowfarthemuseumis.
D.Shelooksupatthetallbuildings.√
解析：
[听力原文]
Howdoesthemanfigureoutthewomanisafreshvisitortothecity?
[解析]对话中间男士问女士是不是第一次来这个城市，女士问男士如何得知，男士回答说旅游者走在街上总是仰头看摩天大楼。
A.Theonethatisoutoftown.
B.Theonethatisinexpensive.√
C.Theonethatofferssmallservings.
D.Theonethatisneartothemuseum.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatsortofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?
[解析]对话中间女士请男士推荐价格适中的餐厅，男士推荐了饭菜份额较大并且价格也不贵的墨西哥餐厅。
A.Talkativeandhumorous.√
B.Talkativeandmean.
C.Warm-heartedandforgetful.
D.Silentandunfriendly.
解析：
[听力原文]
Whatsthepersonalityofthemanthatwecaninferfromtheconversation?
[解析]对话中间男士自诩自己不是普通的司机，之后又为女士推荐餐厅，并为女士提去餐厅的乘车指南。
由此可推断，男士很健谈，亦很幽默。
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
（分数：
16.00）
A.TohelpstudentspreparelanguageforfurtherstudyinAmerica.√
B.TohelpstudentsacquireskillsinEnglishtests.
C.Tohelpstudentsfindasatisfyingjobaftergraduatingfromcollege.
D.Tohelpstudentsfamiliarizewiththecultureinforeigncountries.
解析：
[听力原文]
M:
EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?
W:
Yes.Imcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutwhatkindofcoursesyouoffer.
M:
Well,thepurposeofourprogramistoprovidelanguagelearningopportunitiestostudents
whosegoaliseithertomasterbasicfunctionallanguageskillsforhisorherjob,ortostudy
intensivelytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.
W:
Whatareyourapplicationdeadlinesforthenextsemester?
M:
Well,weaskapplicantstoapplynolaterthantwomonthsbeforethesemesterbegins.This
givesustimetoprocesstheapplicationandissuethestudentsI-20.
W:
I-20?
M:
Oh,anI-20isaformthatindicatesthatwearegivingpermissionforthestudenttostudy
inourprogram,andthenthestudenttakesthisformtotheUSembassyinhisorhercountryto
applyfortheF-1studentvisa.
W:
AndarethereothermaterialsIneedtosendinaddition
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