最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Therearesomeadvertisements(广告).Readthemandanswerthequestions.
Abigtownhousewithabigyardforabigfamily.Therearefourbedrooms,threebathrooms,abiglivingroomandagreatkitchen.
Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.CallMrsMorrisat4569-0987.
Greatlocation!
Anicenewflatbuildingwithaswimmingpool.Thereisabiglivingroom,abedroom,abathroomandanicekitchen.Itis$1,200amonth.
Thephonenumberis7610-9201.YoucanaskDanaformoreinformation.
Hereisyournewhome!
Itisabigflatwiththreebedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroomandabathroom.Theflathasagoodparkingplacebutnoyard.
Itis$1,600amonth.CallWilsonat5332-0202.
Thereisatownhouseforyou.Thegroundfloorisforplayinggames,andthefirstfloorisforliving.Onthefirstfloor,thereisalivingroom,twobedrooms,twobathroomsandanicebigkitchen.Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.
Itis$6,000amonth.PleasecallNathanat4645-2436.
(1)MissGreenisastudent,andshedoesn'thavemuchmoney.It'sbetterforhertocall________.
A. 4569-0987 B. 7610-9201 C. 4645-2436 D. 5332-0202
(2)MrandMrsBlackwiththeirson,John,wanttorentahousewithayardforchildrenandaplacetoparktheircar.Whichhouseisgoodforthem?
A. MrsMorris'townhouse.
B. Wilson'sflat.
C. Dana'sflat.
D. Nathan'stownhouse.
(3)Theflatwithaparkingplacecosts________amonth.
A. $1,200
B. $1,600
C. $5,000
D. $6,000
(4)Thereare(is)________kind(s)ofhousesinthesefouradvertisements.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是表格广告,介绍了出租房屋信息。
(1)细节题。
根据Thehousecosts$5,000amonth.Itis$1,200amonth.Itis$1,600amonth.Itis$6,000amonth.可知最便宜的是$1,200amonth.没钱应租便宜的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
Thereisalsoagreatyardbehindthehouseforchildrenandalargegarage(车库)forparkingyourcar.可知有花园有车库,故选D。
(3)细节题。
Theflathasagoodparkingplace.Itis$1,600amonth.可知,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Atownhouse和aflat两种房屋类型,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题注意从文中找答案。
2.阅读理解
Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird. Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.
Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?
Isitanunusualbird?
"
"No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid.
"Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?
"themanasked.
Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?
"
"Yes,"themananswered.
"Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."
Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?
"
"Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.
Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."
Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?
"
"That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.
(1)Theparrotwasexpensivebecause_______.
A. itwasprettybeautiful
B. itcouldtalkwithpeople
C. itwasaveryunusualbird
D. itwasinthemiddleofthestore
(2)Theparrotwouldtalkwhen_______.
A. peoplecameintothepetstore B. itsawthepetstoreowner
C. peoplesaiditwasbeautiful
D. peoplepulledthestringsonitslegs
(3)Whichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?
A. Goodmorning.
B. Howareyoutoday?
C. Thatwasn'tinteresting.
D. I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
(4)Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas_______.
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
(5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageshouldbe_______.
A. UnusualParrot
B. ParrotTalk
C. SillyMan
D. CleverOwner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很贵。
一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据It’sexpensivebecauseitcantalk可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Well,youpullthosestrings,”thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.”店主说,你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。
可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theparrotsaid,“Goodmorning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。
”故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?
"
"I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!
"theparrotsaid.这个男人笑着说,如果我两个绳子一起拉,会怎样?
这个鹦鹉说,傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。
可知鹦鹉很聪明。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
由整篇文章可知,本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
4.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解