美国签证英语问答问题汇总情况.docx

美国签证英语问答问题汇总情况.docx

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美国签证英语问答问题汇总情况

美国签证英语问答问题汇总

1.WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates（abroad）?

MechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversity. 

2.Whatisyourmajor?

Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?

Howcanit 

explain?

MymajorisMechanicalEngineering.MyspecialtyisXXXMechanics.

3.Canyousaysomethingaboutit?

Whatisitallabout?

Whatisitfor?

Mechanicscansetuptheconstitutivetheoryofmaterialsandsimulatethe 

practicalproblem.Ithasplayedanimportantroleinmechanical,civilengineeringand materialscience.Ithaveemergedhugeprospectsintheinterrelatedscienceand engineering.

4.Howcanitbeused?

Itcanbeusedtosimulatetheprocessofengineeringproblems,todesignthe 

new advancedmaterials,tosetupthenewstandardwiththenewmechanicstheory. Someadvancedengineerswillemploythemechanicstheorytosolvesome 

difficult problemsinMechanicalEngineering.

5.Canitbeusedonweapons?

No,itisjustbasictheoreticalresearch.

6.WhatwillyoudoinUSA?

WhatisyourpurposetoUSA?

Whydoyougoto

UniversityofXXX?

WhatareyougoingtodointheUnitedStates?

IwillpursuePhDdegreeinMechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversityfromfall 

2002tofall2007.

7.AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?

Yes.IwillpursuePhDdegreeinMechanicalEngineeringinXXXUniversity.

8.Whatdegreewillyoupursue?

DoctorofPhilosophy.

9.When/wheredidyougetyourBS/MS?

IgotmyBachelordegreeinXXXXXinDept.ofMechanicalEngineering 

inXXXUniv.andMasterdegreeinXXXXinDepartmentofXXXXinXXUniversity.

10.WhatdoyoudowithyourMasterwork?

InthefirstacademicyearIfinishedthecoursestudy.Inthelatertwoyears 

Istartedmythesis--theinterdisciplinary.

11.Whatareyoudoingnow?

Areyouastudentorareyouworking?

Whendidyoustartyourworkthere?

InXXXaftermyobtainingM.E.,IworkedattheDept.ofXXXin 

XXXUniversity.Inthefirsttwoyears,IwasaTAforthecourseofXXX. 

FromXXtonowIwasalecturer.

12.Whatareyouworkingon?

Whathaveyoubeendoingaftergraduation?

Whatareyoudoingrecently?

Whatareyouresponsibleforinyourpresentpost?

Imainlytooktheteaching,researchandmanagementworkaccordingtothe 

contract

withXXXXUniversityinthelastNyears.

13.HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?

Aboutfiveyears.IwillstudyhardtogetmyPHDasearlyaspossible.

14.Haveyouanyscholarship?

Yes.AsyoucanseeonmyI20,thedepartmentofferedmeaRAposition.

It'sfullfinancialsupportincludingatuitionwaiverandyearlystipendof 

XXXXXusdollars,andhealthinsurance,whichcanberenewableforatotalof5 

years. 

15.WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?

MechanicalEngineering,myfavoriteandformermajor.

16.WhatdoyoudowithyourworkforPhD?

Iwilltaketheacademiccoursesforthefirstyear,andthenconduct 

dissertation

researchintheareaforthefollowingyears.AtthesametimeIdoresearch

assistantjobandfinishthethesisatlast.

17.Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?

IneedaF-onevisainordertostudyformyPhDdegreeinMechanical 

EngineeringinXXXUniversity.Iplantofinishmystudyinfiveyears 

andthencomebacktoChina.

18.Whatisyouracademicbackground?

WhatisyourbackgroundinME?

IhavegotBachelordegreeinXXXUniv.Themajorcourses 

intensifiedmyengineeringtrainingandpracticalmanipulatingabilities.

InthediplomathesisIdesignedaquartzcuttingmachine.IhavegotMaster 

degreeinXXX.XXXUniversityhasemployedmeforNyearssinceXXXX. 

AccordingtothecontractIhadtakentheteachingjob,participatedin 

research 

projectsandmanagement.Herearemypublishedpapers. 

19.HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?

IknowitfromtheUSnewsandPetersonwebsiteforitsgoodreputation

andGraduateSchoolranks.Theuniversityranksintopfiftyaroundtheworld.

Hismechanicsprogramranksintop5.

20.Whatisyourplan?

Whatwillyoudoaftergraduation?

Uponcompletionofmystudy,IwillcomebacktoChinaandseekaposition

inXXXUniversity.XXXUniv.lackthefacultieswhoengageinthismechanics,

whichisXXXX.TheXXXdepartmentjustplanstobuildanewmechanics 

laboratoryfiveyearslater.Ourcentrallaboratoryhasnoyoungprofessornow. 

TheyneedPhDswhoengagesinXXXmechanics.BecauseIhavecompletely 

finishedmycontractjob,theyallsupportmetopursuePhDabroad.Mydream

istobeaprofessorinChinatopUniversitysuchasXXX.Thereismysupport 

letter.TheywillemploymewhenIgainthePhD.

21.Whatwillbeyoursalarythen?

AtleastaboutRMBtenthousandsyuanamonth. 

22.Howmuchcanaprofessorearn?

AsfarasIknow,aprofessorinXXXhaveusuallyearnedasalaryof 

fifteenthousandsRMBpermonthnowandtheirsalarywillbegraduallyrising 

later.

23.GivemethreereasonsthatyouwillcomebacktoChina?

First,PhDholdersfromtheUSAaremucheasiertopossesanacademic

positionwithhighsalaryinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.Iwillhave 

abrightfutureinChina.Second,inmymajorresearchdirection,manyChinese

topuniversitieshavejuststartedthisresearchwhileUSAuniversitieshave 

achievedaquiteadvance.Mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetter 

choiceformetocomebacktoChina.Third,mylong-rangeobjectiveis 

tobecomeaprofessorinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.

24.Whywon'tyoustayinUSA?

MymainpurposeinUSAisonlytopursuethePhDdegree.First,PhDholders

fromtheUSAaremucheasiertopossesanacademicpositionwithhighsalary

inChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.IwillhaveabrightfutureinChina.

Second,mycareerobjectivedeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceforme 

tocomebacktoChinabecauseChineseuniversitieswillrunaftertheUSA

advanceinthedirection-XXmechanics.Mylong-rangeobjectiveis 

tobecomeaprofessorinChinatopuniversitiessuchasXXX.Third,Ihave

tocomebackandreunitedwithmyfamilymember.

25.Canyouexplainwhy90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback?

Really?

AsIknow,duringtherecentyears,moreandmorestudentscome 

backaftertheyfinishedtheirstudy.Forme,Iwilldefinitelyreturnback.If 

really

so,Ithink,when90%Chinesestudentsdidn'tcomeback,Iwillhavemore

opportunitytorealizemycareerdreamquickly.

26.Canyoupromisethatyouwillnotbeattracted?

Sure.Chinaismyhome.Butasformymajor,yousee,itisapractical

major.Mycareerobjectivealsodeterminesthatitisabetterchoiceforme

tocomebacktoChina.ManyChinesetopuniversitieshavejuststarted

thisresearch.Thiscangivemeeasychancetoachievemylong-range 

objective--tobecomeaprofessorinXXX.

27.WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?

First,theGraduateprogramoftheDepartmentfitsmyinterestverywell. 

TheexperimentalconditionoftheUniversityofXXXisverygood. 

Itisquiteflexible,basedontheresearchinterestsofthefacultymember.

Second,Therehaveagoodacademicatmosphereandgoodreputation. 

TheprogramisamongthetopofafewPhDprogramsinmechanical 

engineeringinUSA.Besides,Iliketheweatherandenvironmentof 

XXX,notasheavypollutedair,windyandsandyasBeijing.

28.Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?

Whydoyouwanttostudythismajor?

IlovetheXXXMechanics.Itisbothacademicallycomplexand 

widelyused.Ialwaysfeelitfascinating.Ilovetheproblem-drivenresearch

originatingfromtherealpractice.Iliketospendalotoftimetohandle 

theexperimentalproblem.Infact,itispromisinginchina.Mystrongpractice 

backgroundassuresmeexcellentinthisarea. 

29.WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?

WhydoyouchooseUSwhilenotJapanor 

Canada?

WhyareyougoingtoUSA?

APh.D.degreefromUSAwillhelpmetoachievemycareergoal 

moreeasily.IwouldliketobecomeaprofessorofXXXUniv.Tomymajor

direction,USAleadedinaquiteadvance.Tome,studyingabroadfora 

periodoftimehelpsmetobemoreopen-minded.AndIwillhaveamore 

promisingfutureafterIreturnbackfromUSA.

30.Whydoyouwanttopursueadoctor'sdegree?

MyNyearsofworkingexperienceatXXXUniversitytellme.Irealized

whatIhavelearnedisfarfromenoughandmustbeupdated.TheUniversity

ofXXXisfullofcompetenceandchallengetome.APh.D.degreeabroad

isimportantandusefulformygoaltobeaprofessorlaterinXXXUniv.

AndifyouwanttobeaprofessorinXXX,itisnecessarytoholdaPHD

degreefirst.IaminthegoldentimeofmylifetopursuePh.D.afterN-year 

working.

31.WhydoyouwanttostudyMechanicalEngineeringforPHDinUSA?

Myworkingexperiencetellsme.XXXMechanicsisanimportant

branchinthefieldofMechanicalEngineering.WhatIhavelearned 

needsupdated.USAhastheadvancedscienceandtechnologyandthemost

activeresearchenvironmentintheworld.

32.WhydoyouwanttostudyMechanicalEngineeringforPHDinUniversityof 

XXX?

TheMechanicalEngineeringoftheUniversityofXXXisrather

outstanding.Inmyfavoriteresearchdirection, Hehasthestrongfaculties

andequipmentandrankthetop5intheworld.

33.WhynotaPh.D.degreeinChina?

AlmosttopuniversitiesinChinasuchasXXXandBeijinghavenotmy 

favoriteresearchdirection.ButtheUSAhasthestrongestintheworld.So

it'squitereasonableformetoperusemyPh.D.degreeintheUnitedStates.

34.ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst-rategraduateprogramsinME, 

whydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?

Becausetheyhavenotmyfavoritemajordirection--XXXmechanics.And 

theyjuststartedtofoundthisresearchdirection.TheMechanicalEngineering 

ofUAcanaffordthebesteducationconditions.Itcanoffermorepromising

futur