甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷docx.docx

甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷docx.docx

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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷docx

2021年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（A卷）注意事项：

1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、完形填空（共1小题：

每小题10分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare]truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell2lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing3anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（消防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland4forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto5thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!

Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.

Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat6wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen7hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,

8,thekangaroowokeup!

Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!

Assoon

asthekangaroowokeup,9ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡），onepassportand$1,000incash!

Whata10kangaroo!

1.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

2.A.but

B.of

C.and

D.so

3.A.active

B.alive

C.awake

D.alone

4.A.noisy

B.friendly

C.quiet

D.afraid

5.A.find

B.watch

C.help

D.save

6.A.everyone

B.someone

C.noone

D.anyone

7.A.tookoff

B.handedout

C.pickedup

D.gaveaway

8.A.recently

B.suddenly

C.lately

D.usually

9.A.they

B.you

C.we

D.it

10.A.lucky

B.sad

C.careful

D.busy

二、阅读理解（共3小题：

每小题10分，满分30分）

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。

从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

A

EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.

I'maChinesestudent.TmveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution

您）弋

Jiayu,Toronto

（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.

奥

I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecan

Zihan.Gansu

nowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.

IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn,tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvalues

.\

Jackson,Oxford

andtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaisto

continuedeveloping.

IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.

阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。

正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）Bo

11.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.

12.SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.

13.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.

14.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.

15.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.

B

Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:

Hegotauniversitydegree.

Mr.Patemo'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.

BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.

"Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung一notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests,9,saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.

Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△Thavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.

阅读以上短文。

根据其内容的答其后各个小题。

16.GiuseppePatemo'sdreamofalifetimeisto.

A.drawpeople'sattention

B.worktosupporthisfamily

C.getuniversitydegree

D.encouragethechildreninhiscounty

17.Theunderlinedword"belief'inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点

18.AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay.

A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"?

A.Andheisquitesure.

B.Butheisn'tsosure.

C.Andheagreescompletely.

D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeeingIsBelieving.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.

D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.

C

Theworld'sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.

Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气彳戾）change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themeltingt^mirrors,,theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.

Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.

Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.T'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanefstemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.^,shesaid.

21.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby.

A.climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloods

22.oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%

23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.

B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.

C.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.

D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.

24.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing.

A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried

25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravelguide

三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：

每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；us

Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies26thefoodtomakeenergy.

27weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels

（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell28whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus29abouthowhealthythefoodis.

Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children30havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.

Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome31andevendie.Malnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoor

partsofAsiaandAfrica.

Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare32upofabout

76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight33ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourweeatcorrectly.

donotdrink34

willnotworknormally.

skinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwe

water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（】肾脏）

Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork

35,weneedtomakesurethat

四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：

每小题10分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,