甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷docx.docx

1、甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷docx2021年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷（A卷） 注意事项：1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are true stories about people and animals. A pet lizard was

2、 kept in a biology classroom. The students looked after it well 2 loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards like being 3 and dont really like lots of people around them all the time, especially noisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang

3、during the schools practice fire drills （消防演练）,all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and 4 for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of

4、 its cage. So, the children decided to 5 the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.A tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. The tourist thought

5、that 6 would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo. He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then 7 his jacket and sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well,8 , the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked ou

6、t but not actually dead! As soonas the kangaroo woke up, 9 ran away, wearing a jacket, which also included three credit cards （信用卡），one passport and $ 1,000 in cash! What a 10 kangaroo!1. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. A. butB. ofC. andD. so3. A. activeB. aliveC. awakeD. alone4. A. noisyB. friendlyC

7、. quietD. afraid5. A. findB. watchC. helpD.save6. A. everyoneB. someoneC. no oneD. anyone7. A. took offB. handed outC. picked upD. gave away8. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. latelyD. usually9. A. theyB. youC. weD. it10. A. luckyB. sadC. carefulD.busy二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳

8、答案。AEveryone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments which young people made on a website message board.Im a Chinese student. Tm very proud of China and Id love to make a

9、 real contribution您）弋Jiayu, Toronto（贡献）to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.奥Im a Chinese student in America. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most peo

10、ple in my hometown have a good standard of living and some canZihan. Gansunow afford cars. Im very pleased with these changes and very proud of them.I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn,t believe the changes which had taken plac

11、e in such a short time and the qualities （品质） I admire in Chinese people are their wish to succeed, their family values.Jackson, Oxfordand their sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be very important if China is tocontinue developing.I hope that China will become a successful and pr

12、osperous （繁荣的）country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）Bo11.Jiayu will go back to China after training in Canada.12.Some people in Zihans hometown now ha

13、ve enough money to buy cars.13.Jackson spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1980s.14.Sean from Oxford thinks Chinese people can overcome challenges and difficulties.15.China is changing and developing very fast now.BSix weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paterno made his dream o

14、f a lifetime come true: He got a university degree.Mr. Patemos story has been reported around the world, partly because of his age. But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of belief. He has encouraged millions of children in Italy and elsewhere while they are facing difficultie

15、s during the coronavirus pandemic （新冠疫情）.Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a very poor family. Mr. Paterno began working soon after finishing primary school. It was only after he retired in the mid-1980s that he returned to his books.His story shows that dreams can come true an

16、d that you can remain young一not in age but in spiritif you develop interests,9, said Rosella Cancila, his teacher of history at the University of Palermo.Italys university system is based on a three-year degree, then a two-year masters course. University officials are hoping that Mr. Paterno will co

17、ntinue his studies. T have to say that in this moment, I dont know whether I would keep on studying with the same spirit,he said, adding that all the attention had made him a bit tired. Still, Mr. Paterno said that he would probably try to get his masters degree but he hadnt decided yet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容

18、的答其后各个小题。16.Giuseppe Patemos dream of a lifetime is to.A.draw peoples attentionB.work to support his familyC.get university degreeD.encourage the children in his county17.The underlined word belief in paragraph 2 probably means.A.品格 B.信念 C.责任 D.观点18.According to Rossella Cancia, developing interests

19、 can help people stay.A.young in spirit B. young in age C. healthy in body D. healthy in mind19.Which of the following sentences can be best put in the ?A.And he is quite sure.B.But he isnt so sure.C.And he agrees completely.D.But he doesnt agree at all.20.What is the best title for the passage?A.Se

20、eing Is Believing.B.Practice Makes Perfect.C.Actions Speak Louder Than Words.D.Its Never Too Late to Follow Dream.CThe worlds glaciers are melting （融化）quickly. Scientists, from Nature studied 20 years of satellite data of the worlds 220, 000 mountain glaciers, and found that since 2015, glaciers hav

21、e last 298 billion metric tons off ice and snow per year. That is 31% more than 15 years ago, and enough ice melt to put Switzerland under 7.2 meter of water each year.Scientist say the melting is caused by climate （气彳戾）change. Almost all of the worlds glaciers are melting. Half of the worlds glacie

22、r melt s in the United States and Canada. Some miller glaciers are totally lost. The melting tmirrors, the worldwide increase in temperature and is from the burning of coal, oil and gas.Shrinking （缩小）glaciers are a problem for million is of people who use regular glacier melt for drinking water. Ver

23、y fast melting can also cause floods （洪水）in places like India. But the biggest problem to the world is rising sea levels, Glaciers are responsible for 21% of sea level rise. Mark Serreze, director of the American National Snow and Ice Data Center （NSIDC） in Colorado, thinks that sea level rise is go

24、ing to be a bigger and bigger problem, as we move through the 21st century.Scientists said that it could take hundreds of years to regrow melted glaciers. Twila Moon studies glaciers at the NSIDC. Tm not sure whether the glaciers can regrow even if the planefs temperature is controlled. We must try

25、to keep much ice possible and slow the speed of glacier melting., she said.21.According to the passage, glacier melting is caused by.A. climate change B. water pollution C. sea level rise D. serious floods22.of the glacier melt around the world is in the United States and Canada.A. 21% B.31% C. 50%

26、D. 80%23.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.The worlds glaciers are melting quickly.B.Some smaller glaciers are completely lost.C.The worlds glacier melting causes some problems.D.People need to find ways to deal with glacier meting.24.We can guess that Twila Moon might be about glacier regrowin

27、g.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. worried25.The passage is probably from .A. a sports newspaper B. a science magazineC. a story book D. a travel guide三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题L5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） if； properly； information； use； who； glass； sick； enough； made； usWe ne

28、ed to know how much of what food to eat to be healthy. Here is a picture about food groups and why they are good for our health.It is important to understand how food is used. When we eat food, our bodies 26 the food to make energy.27 we are eating the correct food and the correct amount of the food

29、, we will have enough energy for our bodies and minds to work properly. It is necessary to read the labels（标签）on the foods in a shop as well. The labels tell 28 what the food has in it. They give us 29 about how healthy the food is.There are many people who do not eat enough right food. This could b

30、e because they are too poor to buy the right food. These people may have what we call malnutrition （营养不 良）.Children 30 have malnutrition do not grow properly and they can not concentrate （集中精力）at school.If things are very bad, they can become 31 and even die. Malnutrition is a great problem in some

31、poorparts of Asia and Africa.It is also important to drink lots of water. Our bodies are 32 up of about76% water. We need to drink six to eight 33 of water a day. Water keeps our we eat correctly.do not drink 34will not work normally.skin healthy. It also makes sure that our bodies work properly. If

32、 wewater, we can get headaches, stomachaches and our kidneys （】肾脏）If we want to have minds and bodies that work35, we need to make sure that四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road attracts him. He told me that the Silk Road had been a bridge between East and West for more than 2,