春四级综合讲义张培.docx
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春四级综合讲义张培
翻译分册
总方针:
翻译复习两步走
一.题型概述,知己知彼
在四级新题型的考试中,翻译部分所占的比重是5%。
由5个句子组成,要求考生将5个句子由中文翻译成英文,基本上考查短语、句型,而并非整句的翻译
本题型考查的重点主要在于英文的常用表达以及基本语法、短语的内容
二.翻译备考,方法为先
1.在进行翻译练习时,尽量力求翻译答案多样化,以便扩展思维,开阔思路,掌握重点核心表达。
例:
(为了挣钱供我上学)______________________,motheroftentakesonmorework
2.绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题,尤其是2000年以后的题目,尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点,并做好笔记,随时随地复习。
例1:
Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitanabstractofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.(2004年1月四级词汇题)
例2:
Hegaveapledgetohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.(2005年6月四级词汇题)
例3:
Youwillnotbeparticularaboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger(2006年1月四级词汇题)
3.多背搭配,尤其是要以名词为中心,多背名词与动词、形容词等搭配,同时利用经典搭配多造句子,完善语法结构。
同时可以提高自己的写作水平,一举两得。
4.强化重点语法知识。
如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。
5.深度分析已考翻译试题,对考点的类型进行全面而细致的归类,全面掌握挖掘潜在考点,学会举一反三。
一、最新真题详解
1、Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).
2、Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).
3、Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
4、Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
5、Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
二、精选真题考点剖析:
1、Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble_______________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
2、______________________(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmorework
3、Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.
4、Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
5、Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto________(适应不同文化中的生活).
6、Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime
7、Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________(以每年1200万人的速度).
8、Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)
9、ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我们可以合作的领域)
10、Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete________________________(决定退出比赛)
11、Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)
12、Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________________(如果你方便的话).
13、Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch(能应用于新技术的开发).
14、Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something(一定出了毛病)withitsoperationsystem.
15、Leavingone’sjob,(不管是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
16、(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
17、.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人):
theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.
18、Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,___________________________(否则她上周就该回信了).
19、Nancyissupposedto____________________(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.
20、Neveronce__________________________________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.
21、_________________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.
三、核心考点强化练习
1、He________________________(一定已经很熟悉这地方),orhecouldn’tknoweveryone’snameandfamilieshereonhisfirstdayofarriving.
2、Heregretted______________________________(责怪那个孩子)losinghistoolsforcar-meding
3、Havingstudiedthemapcarefullyfortwodays,Ihavenotrouble____________________(找到去地铁站的路)
4、Samisalwaysdreamingof______________________(被派到国外去主管生意)
5、IshouldsayHenryis___________________(与其说是个小说家不如说是)asareporter.
6、Evenexperiencedinterpretersadmititisnoteasyto_____________________(习惯讲英语人士的不同口音)
7、Nowadays,mostparentsarequiteworriedthat_________________________(没有什么比玩电脑游戏对孩子更有吸引力)
8、Hardly_______________________(他几乎不能忍受任何责备)especiallywhenheiswronged
9、Canceris______________________(仅次于心脏病)asacauseofdeath
10、Untilnow,inflationhasalways____________________(与薪金增长保持同步)
11、Theexecutivepowerofthestaff____________________(有很强的影响)theenterprise’sperformance.
12、Isuggestedhe_________________(使自己适应)hisnewworkingconditionsandlifethere.
13、Innocase___________________(你可以完全依靠别人来解决)yourownproblems.
14、____________________________(下定决心参加志愿者服务)eventhoughshe’salreadyinher70s.
15、ThetophighschoolinAmericacharges__________________(是一家普通学校收费的两倍还多)。
16、Thissystemofeducationfailedto___________________________(将残疾儿童考虑进去)
17、Iheardthathe_____________________________(被指控偷了一枚钻戒)
18、Thepresidentofthisuniversityurgedthat_________________________(全体教师不要错过这次良机)
19、Withoutthefundyougenerouslyprovidedforus,we__________________________(不可能及时完成工程)
20、Wefallbehindourcompetitors,______________________________(要是我们拥有先进的设备就好了)
21、ItconcernssomeVIPsintheParliament,__________________________(我希望你没有对任何人提及此事该多好)
22、Itisthechairmanwhoonceputupthesuggestionthat___________________________(新规则应逐步被采用)
23、Sincelastspring,thiscompanyhas__________________________(掀起冰箱促销的大型广告活动)
24、Manynationsconcernsthemselveswitheconomicdevelopment,_____________________(一点都不考虑环境保护)
25、Thechargesforthetrainingcoursesaredifferent,___________________________(每小时从50元到几百元不等)
26、Hesavedthewholefamilythistime,so________________________(我们怎么感谢他都不过分)
27、________________________________(他把毕生献给了教育发展事业)andachievedalot
28、Theorganizationclaimedthat_____________________________(对这起爆炸事件负责)
29、_____________________________(我刚刚完成剧本)thanthepublishinghousecalledagain.
30、Allthehunterswerecautiousatnight_______________________(以防他们被狼群攻击)
完形填空分册
一.题型概述:
完形填空是一个综合性很强的题型。
不但考查考生的词汇能力,同样也能考查学生的篇章分析能力。
所以说基本能力、基本技能对解此种题型就显得尤为重要。
该题型一般是由一篇200----300词左右的文章组成,题目为20道。
二.考点剖析:
根据大纲对完形填空的测试要求,可以预见完形填空有三大测试重点:
1.考查词汇的辨析:
尤其考查对近义词的辨析,特别是动词和形容词以及名词。
2.考查固定搭配:
主要包括动词词组、介词词组和形容词词组
3.上下文的衔接:
这也就是侧重考查句子与句子、意群之间、段落之间的衔接。
三、强化练习:
Passageone
Olderpeoplemustbegivenmorechancestolearniftheyaretocontributetosocietyratherthanbeafinancialburden,accordingtoanewstudyonpopulationpublishedrecently.
Thecurrentpeopleapproachwhich67onyoungerpeopleandonskillsforemploymentisnot68tomeetthechallengesofdemographic(人口结构的)change,itsays.Only1%oftheeducationbudgetis69spentontheoldestthirdofthepopulation.
The70includethefactthatmostpeoplecanexpecttospendathirdoftheirlivesin71,thattherearenowmorepeopleover59thanunder16andthat11.3millionpeopleare72statepensionage.
"73needstocontinuethroughoutlife.Ourhistoricconcentrationofpolicyattentionandresources74youngpeoplecannotmeetthenew75,"saysthereport'sauthor,ProfessorStephenMcNair.
Themajor76ofoureducationbudgetisspentonpeoplebelowtheageof25.77peoplearechangingtheirjobs,78,partnersandlifestylesmoreoftenthan79,theyneedopportunitiestolearnateveryage80,somepeoplearestartingnewcareersintheir50sandlater.
Peopleneedopportunitiestomakea"midlifereview"to81tothelaterstageofemployedlife,andtoplanforthetransition(过渡)82retirement,whichmaynowhappen83atanypointfrom50toover90,saysMcNair.
Andthereshouldbemoremoney84tosupportpeopleinestablishinga85ofidentityandfindingconstructive86forthe"thirdage",the20ormoreyearstheywillspendinhealthyretiredlife.
67.A)operates B)focuses C)counts D)depends
68.A)superior B)regular C)essential D)adequate
69.A)currently B)barely C)anxiously D)heavily
70.A)regulations B)obstacles C)challenges D)guidelines
71.A)enjoyment B)retirement C)stability D)inability
72.A)over B)after C)across D)beside
73.A)Indentifying B)Learning C)Instructing D)Practicing
74.A)at B)by C)in D)on
75.A)desires B)realms C)needs D)intentions
76.A)measure B)ratio C)area D)portion
77.A)When B)Until C)Whether D)Before
78.A)neighbors B)moods C)homes D)minds
79.A)age B)ever C)previously D)formerly
80.A)Forexample B)Bycontrast C)Inparticular D)Onaverage
81.A)transform B)yield C)adjust D)suit
82.A)within B)from C)beyond D)to
83.A)unfairly B)unpredictably C)instantly D)indirectly
84.A)reliable B)considerable C)available D)feasible
85.A)sense B)conscience C)project D)definition
86.A)ranks B)assets C)ideals D)roles
Passagetwo
Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An 71 7%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround 72 .Ihavenodoubtthat 73 allofthesepeoplewere 74 inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun ; 75 mayevenhavewrittenit 76 atest.Buttheynever 77 theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的) 78 becausetheirevery-dayobservationsdidn'tsupport 79 theirteacherstoldthem:
Peopleseethesun“moving” 80 theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的) 81 thatishappening.
Studentscanlearntherightanswers 82 heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem 83 theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe 84 personalunderstandingoftheworldcan 85 sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.
Outsideofclass,thestudentcontinuestousethe 86 modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell 87 thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress 88 errorsinstudents'personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot 89 toreplacethemwiththe 90 one.
71.A)excessive B)extra C)additional D)added
72.A)what B)which C)that D)other
73.A)virtually B)remarkably C)ideally D)