新人教版八年级下册课时练习手册教师版57页.docx
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新人教版八年级下册课时练习手册教师版57页
UNIT1What’sthematter?
课时1SectionA(1a-2d)(10min.)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveafever.
2.Ihaveastomachache.MymothertellsmethatI’dbettereatsomethinghot.
3.Ihadatoothache(牙疼)allnight.Ishouldseeadentist.
4.Ihaveasorethroat.WhatshouldIdo?
5.Hecan’tcarrytheheavyboxbecausehehasasoreback(背部,腰背).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Lookattheboy.Thereareonlytwoteeth(tooth)inhismouth.
2.Ifyoufeeltired,youshouldlie(lie)downandhavearest.
3.Theboysaidhehadastomachache(stomach).Hesaidhehadapaininthestomach.
4.Icutmyself(I)whenIwasusingtheknifeyesterday.
5.Tomhasafever,heshouldtakehis(he)temperature.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.———她怎么啦?
———她喉咙疼。
—What’sthematterwithher?
—Shehasasorethroat.
2.我用小刀割伤了自己。
我该怎么办?
Icutmyselfwithaknife.WhatshouldIdo?
3.我发烧了。
我应该量一下体温吗?
Ihaveafever.ShouldItakemytemperature?
4.你应该远离电脑休息一下。
Youshouldtakeabreak/havearestfromthecomputer.
5.如果你头痛,你应该去看医生。
Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldgotothedoctor.
课时2SectionA(3a-4c)(10min.)
一、写出下列单词的适当形式
1.tooth(复数)teeth2.foot(复数)feet
3.she(反身代词)herself4.fall(过去式)fell
5.surprising(名词)surprise6.lie(现在分词)lying
7.say(过去式)said8.he(反身代词)himself
9.think(过去式)thought
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Whenthebusstopped,manypassengers(乘客)gotoffthebus.
2.(2013·湖北黄石中考)HehassometroubleunderstandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.
3.—Doeshehaveafever?
—No,hisheadiscool.
4.Tomysurprise(惊讶),IfoundmyfriendBenwasreadingmydiary.
5.Lucyoftenplaystennistorelaxherself(她自己)afterschool.
6.—Whatshould(应该)shedo?
—Sheneedstohavearest.
7.Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithout(无,没有)thinkingtwice.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.———她应该怎么办?
———她应该去看牙医并且照个X光片。
—Whatshouldshedo?
—SheshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.
2.你踢足球时伤着自己了吗?
Didyouhurtyourselfwhenplayingsoccer?
3.出乎我的意料,他通过了测试。
Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexam.
4.多亏你的帮助,我才能说好英语。
Thankstoyourhelp,IcanspeakEnglishwell.
5.我们都赞成在学校门口见面。
Weallagreedtomeetattheschoolgate.
课时3SectionB(1a-2e)(10min.)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.ManyChineseknowtheimportance(重要性)ofknowledge,sotheyworkhardeveryday.
2.Thedeath(死)ofhisdogmakeshimsad.
3.Oursuccessdependsonlyonourselves(我们自己)!
4.Youshouldmakeagooddecision(决定)foryourself.
5.Whatdoesthiswordmean?
6.Jackhurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.
7.Don’tplaywithaknife(小刀),itwillhurtyou.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Freddidn’thaveanymoney,sohedecidedtotake(take)ajob.
2.Children,comeherepleaseandhelpyourselves(your)tosomeapples.
3.Makinggooddecision(decide)isimportant.
4.Thedoctortoldhimnottosmoke(smoke),buthedidexactlytheopposite.
5.Don’tgiveuptrying(try),youwillmakeitintheend.
6.Look!
Thedogislyingthere.Maybeitisdead(die).
7.Hekeptonclimbing(climb)mountainsevenafterthisexperience.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.———你怎么啦?
———我弄伤了自己。
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihurtmyself.
2.在事故中,我的头受到了撞击。
Igothitontheheadintheaccident.
3.不要放弃学习英语。
Don’tgiveuplearningEnglish.
4.他不应该冒险穿过森林。
Heshouldn’ttakeriskstogothroughtheforest.
5.水很快用光了。
Thewatersoonranout.
课时4SectionB(3a)-SelfCheck(10min.)
一、将下列病痛与建议匹配起来
1.haveatoothacheA.getanX-ray
2.hurtmylegB.drinkhotteawithhoney
3.haveasorethroatC.gotothedentist
4.gethitontheheadD.gotothedoctor
答案:
1.C2.A3.B4.D
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Hermotherisanurse,andsheworksinahospital.
2.Shehasafever.Sheshouldtakehertemperature.
3.Weenjoyedourselves(我们自己)inthepartyyesterday.
4.Healmost/nearly(几乎)forgetstheunhappything.
5.Helostalotofblood(血)intheaccident.
6.Weshouldhavethespirit(精神)ofkeepingdoingthings.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.当我再遇到这种情况时该怎么办?
WhatshouldIdowhenIcomeacrosssituationsliketheseagain?
2.他应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.
3.张梅从楼梯上摔了下来,摔伤了腿。
ZhangMeifelldownthestairsandhurtherleg.
4.我认为你应该去看医生。
Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.
5.我在踢足球时伤着了自己,我腿疼。
Ihurtmyselfwhenplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg.
四、从下列选择适当的词填空
finallyfirstnextbandagearoundrestmedicinebadly
Lilyfelloverandhurtherknee1yesterday.2,thedoctorcleanedherknee.3,thedoctorgavehersome4andputa5onit.6thedoctortoldhertohaveagood7andnottowalk8toomuch.
1.badly2.First3.Next4.medicine
5.bandage6.Finally7.rest8.around
UNIT2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
课时1SectionA(1a-2d)(10min.)
一、汉译英
1.打扫干净cleanup2.一个大城市abigcity
3.使高兴起来cheerup4.分发,散发giveout
5.自愿做某事volunteertodosth.6.贴通知putupnotices
7.过去常常usedto8.感到寂寞feellonely
9.推迟putoff10.想出comeupwith/thinkup
二、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空
putoffcleanupcallupcomeupwithgiveout
1.Teachersgaveoutapplestoeverychildjustnow.
2.Afterdinner,mymotheroftencleansuptheroom.
3.HecalleduphiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.
4.OursportsmeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.
5.Canyoucomeupwithanewideaforsolvingtheproblem?
三、单项选择
1.MotherwouldliketoA.
A.cheerhimupB.cheeruphim
C.cheereduphimD.cheeredhimup
解析:
cheerup是“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语为代词时应放在副词之前,wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”。
2.DidanyoneBwhileIwasout?
A.callupmeB.callmeup
C.callIupD.callupI
解析:
考查callup“打电话”后接代词时,代词放在call与up中间。
3.ThegovernmentisgoingtosetCafoodbanktohelppoorpeople.
A.offB.forC.upD.with
解析:
setup意为“建立”。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.今天可以做的事绝不要拖到明天。
Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.
2.让我们召集一些朋友参加比赛吧!
Let’scallupsomefriendstotakepartinthegame!
3.你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?
Willyouhelpmetohand/giveoutthematerialsforthelecture?
4.我们应该关心老人。
Weshouldcarefortheold.
5.我哥哥过去常常帮助我解决困难。
Mybrotherusedtohelpmeout.
课时2SectionA(3a-4c)(10min.)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Thereareseveral(几个,数个)studentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.
2.Joyisafeelingofgreathappiness.
3.Helostallfeeling(感觉,感触)inhistoes.
4.Theyareraisingmoneytohelpthepoorpeople.
5.It’salongjourneyfromheretoSpain.
6.Myparentsdonotletmegooutalone(独自).
7.Mr.Blackstayedathometolookafterhissick(生病的)wife.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hedoesn’tgiveupstudying(study)foreignlanguages.
2.Wealwayssatisfy(satisfaction)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.
3.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocare(care)foranimals.
4.Theysetupaprojecttohelphomeless(home)people.
5.She’dliketogo(go)totheconcertwithus.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Shedecidedtotryoutfor/takepartin(参加)thejobinterview.
2.I’dliketogoonajourney(旅行)alone.
3.Mymotherisworriedabout(担忧)mystudy.
4.Weareskatingtoraisemoneyfor(为……筹钱)charity.
5.Inmyfree/sparetime(在我的业余时间),Ialwaysreadthefamousworks.
6.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime(同时).
7.Hisdreamofbecomingasingerhascometrue(实现).
8.Mybrotherwenttoschoolattheageof(在……岁时)four.
课时3SectionB(1a-2e)(10min.)
一、英汉互译
1.setup建起,设立2.giveaway赠送,分发,捐赠
3.besimilarto…与……相似,与……相仿4.takeafter长得像
5.runoutof用尽,用完6.fixup修理,修补
7.对……感到兴奋beexcitedabout…8.atonce立刻,马上
9.有影响,有作用makeadifference10.把……寄给……send…to…
11.answerthetelephone接电话12.帮助……解决困难helpout
13.不会做……unabletodo…14.改变我的生活changemylife
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thegirlhadrunoutofmoneytobuy(buy)books.
2.Thankyouforsending(send)alettertome.
3.What’sthebestwaytosolve(solve)theproblem?
4.Aftertheaccident,themanwasunable(able)towalkwithouthisstick.
5.I’mgoingtohavemyTVsetrepaired(repair)thisSunday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我要把我的自行车捐给慈善机构。
I’llgiveawaymybicycletothecharity.
2.我的毛衣和你的相似。
Mysweaterissimilartoyours.
3.我的手表坏了,我得修理一下它。
Mywatchdoesn’twork.I’llfixitup.
4.又聋又哑是大部分人所无法想象的事情。
Beingdeafanddumbissomethingthatmostpeoplecannotimagine.
5.我很幸运能拥有这么多朋友。
I’mveryluckytohavesomanyfriends.
6.那辆自行车看起来像我过去拥有的那辆。
ThatbicyclelooksliketheoneIusedtohave.
7.———他的性格怎么样?
———他很友好。
—Whatishelike?
—Heisveryfriendly.
课时4SectionB(3a)-SelfCheck(10min.)
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Tomrepairs(修理)oldbikesandgivesthemaway.
2.Themanisstrong(强壮的)enoughtoliftthatrock.
3.Doeshecomeupwithanywayofgettingmoney?
4.Iwanttovolunteerasateacher.
5.Theyareputtingupsomesignsaskingfortheoldmagazines.
二、单项选择
1.Ifyou’renewinabigcity,youcanCapolicemanforhelp.
A.talkB.sayC.askD.tell
解析:
talk“谈话”;say“说”;ask”问,要求”;tell“讲述,告诉”。
句意为:
“如果你新到一个大城市,你可以向警察请求帮助。
”asksb.forhelp意为“求助于某人”,故选C。
2.ThankyouforAapostcardtome.
A.sendingB.tosendC.tosendingD.send
解析:
for为介词,后接动词时用动词的-ing形式。
thankyoufordoingsth.意为“感谢你做某事”。
故选A。
3.—Whydidyoucomebacksoearlytoday?
—TheEnglishpartywasBtillnextFriday.
A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putdown
解析:
putup“张贴,建造”;putoff“推迟”;putout”熄灭”;putdown“放下,记下”。
句意为:
“为什么你今天回来这么早?
”“英语聚会推迟到下周五了。
”故选B。
4.ThegirlBthewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.
A.takescareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.looksafter
解析:
句意为:
“这个女孩长得像这位女士。
或许她是她的女儿。
”takeafter意为“长得像”,符合句意。
5.—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.
—Sorry,I’llB.
A.cleanupitB.cleanitup
C.cleanthemupD.cleanupthem
解析:
yourbedroom是单数形式,应用代词it代替,先排除C、D项;cleanup“打扫干净”,后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在cleanup的中间。
故选B。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.昨天他在超市里发传单。
Hehanded/gaveoutl