徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx
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徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案
徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
“Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.“Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的).”
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.Lastmonth,IhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,theLondonBridge,andtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“homes”forHongKong.
(1)Inthe“homestay”program,avisitorcan .
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
(2)ThewriterhadwantedtovisitLondonsince .
A. lastmonth
B. yearsago
C. thespecialmeeting
D. herstayabroad
(3)Thegroupleadershould .
A. makeplansforthefamily
B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
(4)Thewriter'shostfamily .
A. wasverykindtoher B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters D. wasinterestedinheractivities
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinherhome
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动,在伦敦参观学习的经历。
(1)细节理解。
根据第一段中的Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解。
根据第二段中的...wewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦,答案选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段中的Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。
根据第三段中的Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待,故答案为A。
(5)推理判断。
通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间,故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
3.阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths(树懒)andflamingos(火烈鸟).Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,butareknowntomanypeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.Thisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.
Itseemsthatemojisareamirroroftheworldwelivein.Itwillbeinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandgrowintheyearstocome.
(1)Emojisuse toexpressideas.
A. music
B. sounds
C. words
D. pictures
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A. TheUnicodeConsortium.
B. Anemoji.
C. Acountry.
D. Alanguage.
(3)Inwhichyearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?
A. In2014. B. In2015. C. In2016. D. In2019.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,emojisincludethefollowingEXCEPT .
A. peoplewithdifferentskintones
B. popularfilms
C. someinterestinganimals
D. differentjobs
(5)WhichsentenceisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Peopleallovertheworldmightunderstandemojis.
B. Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.
C. Manyfashiondesignersusedslothsintheirworks.
D. Emojisarechangingandgrowingeveryyear.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。
(1)细节题。
根据Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.可知,表情符号通过图画来表达想法,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.可知,it在这里指代theUnicodeConsortium(统一编码组织),故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可知,此处的thisyear指2019年,即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可知,文章提到了表情符号包括肤色,有趣的动物和不同的工作,但是未提到电影,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Manyfashiondesigners(设计师)haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可知,许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟,而不是树懒,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
4.阅读理解
Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Hedidn'tfindhiskeys.Itwas3:
30pmandhisparentsworkeduntil6:
00pm.Alainlookedathisapartmentontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,"Icandoit."Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.
Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman(蜘蛛人)toadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabu