徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案.docx

1、徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 “Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitors language ability,” said a teacher during a school meetin

2、g last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的).” After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a ho

3、liday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家

4、庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us

5、in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet,

6、time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong. （1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can . A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since . A.last

7、monthB.years agoC.the special meetingD.her stay abroad（3）The group leader should . A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（4）The writers host family . A.was very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughtersD.

8、was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London. A.wished to stay a little longerB.spent three weeks in her homeC.had classes in many interesting placesD.helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经

9、历。（1）细节理解。根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitors language ability.可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力，故答案为C。（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的.we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦，答案选B。（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after

10、 us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划，照顾我们，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待，故答案为A。（5）推理判断。通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间，故答案为A。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in some

11、thing? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you d

12、oing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caugh

13、t his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar (罐) patiently. Humming (哼唱) a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of di

14、gging!” The boys goal (目标) was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look

15、what Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the boy do after watching a program? A.He bought a gl

16、ass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He was strong-minded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is liv

17、ed.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的

18、过程。（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选D。3阅读理解 People in different countries sp

19、eak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号). Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has adde

20、d new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, e

21、mojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals

22、 are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(疯狂动物城). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation. It seems that emojis ar

23、e a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.musicB.soundsC.wordsD.pictures（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The Unicode Consortium.B.An emoji.C.A country.D.A language.（3

24、）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.D.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A.people with different skin tonesB.popular filmsC.some interesting animalsD.different jobs（5）Which sentence is Not True according to the pa

25、ssage? A.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Emojis can represent pop culture.C.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D.Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。 （1）细节题。根据Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知，

26、表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014.可知，it在这里指代the Unicode Consortium（统一编码组织），故选A。 （3）细节题。根据This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchair

27、s.可知，此处的this year指2019年，即是2019年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选B。 （5）细节题。

28、根据Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒， 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. He d

29、idnt find his keys. It was 3:30pm and his parents worked until 6：00 pm. Alain looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman (蜘蛛人) to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a bu