新东方六级写作二图表题.docx
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新东方六级写作二图表题
新东方六级英语精品班
——2010夏
Writing
图表题
P73-06.6p75-03.9/6
段一:
描绘图表(事实陈述)
要求——
1.先综述,再详述:
大体走势
2.详述:
变相描绘(避免直白),找出大小/倍数关系
3.详述——突出重点(适合图表复杂时,max/min......)
4.定性+定量
CET-6图表描绘—句1.综述句
—句2.倍数关系
—句3.大小关系
句1.综述句:
图表大致走向
——条状/柱状/折线
递增类(****)
Thesalarykeptonrisingfrom(定性)1999to2000,finallyreaching(定量)1000yuan.
递减类
Thesalarykeptdropping/decreasingfrom1999to2000,finallyfallingto$500.
先上后下
Asteadyfallinincomeduring1998to2000followedarisefrom97to98,withthepeakof30dollarsin1998.
先下后上
Incomedroppedfrom97to98,thenfollowedbyariseduring98to2000,finallyreaching40dollarsin2000.
——百分比图(饼状/蛋糕图)
Amongvariousmajorcausesofroadaccidents,themotorvehiclesoccupiesthebiggestareaof48.6%.
P75-03.9AmongvariouscategoriesofbooksinthelibraryofanAmericanUniversity,thepopularfictionoccupiesthebiggestcirculationpercentageof65.9%.
句2.倍数(只描述2、3倍数关系)
Comparedwiththat(u.)/those(pl.)in1998,thesalarydoubled/tripledin2005,whichshowed2000yuan.
Approximately大约(两、三倍)
句3.大小关系
Thesalaryin1998waslightlymorethanthat(u.)/those(pl.)in1996by20dollars.
Lightly稍微
Considerably/dramatically/significantly很大、剧烈地
段二:
原因分析句2.
p74-06.6(2.)
主观:
Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheuniquefunintravellingabroad.
客观:
Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardsmakespeoplehavesparemoneytosuchanextentthattheycanaffordtheexpensefortravellingabroad.
段三:
影响___中性现象后果的两面性句型10.
Itcanundoubtedlystimulatedomesticconsumption,thusboostingtheeconomy.
Suchatrendinevitablyblowstheinternaltourism,evenleadingsometravelagenciestobankruptcy.
插曲:
写作专题
(总+分/总+分+总)
段落:
主题句+扩展句
一、主题句:
段落大意的总括
原因段落:
Thereareseveralreasonforit.
Thefollowingreasonsmayaccountforit.
Why,youmaywonder?
措施段落:
Measuresshouldbetakenpromptly.
二、扩展句
(一.)主题句为“现实类”。
扩展句则可根据集合名词进行现象铺陈。
Automobilesplayanimportantpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.
“”:
集合名词,具有可分解性
扩展句1.
Forexample,privatecarsmakelifeeasierbydrivingustoanywherewewant.Buses......Motorcycles......
扩展句2.
Say,inindustry,......inagriculture,......Well,inpeople’severydaylife,......
原因句
Asforthereasons,therearetwomainones.Firstly,......Secondly,......
“”:
该句表述主题句1.和原因句之间的关系,缓冲作用,可视为主题句2.
Tofurtherstudy,manyseniorstudentschoosetheforeigngraduateschoolstoapplyfor.主题句,“”可分类
Forstudentsofscience,......Whileforstudentsofsocialart,......Finally,forthosemajoringinmusic,painting,orartdesign,......扩展句
Americanuniversity......Europeanuniversity......While,inAisa,therearealsomanyfamousuniversitiesenjoyinghighprestige.......扩展句
p73-06.12(old)(句型8.—应试用;本处—写作角度)
Nowdays,inChina,manypeopleliketohavethewesternfestivals.Forexample,theChristmas......TheValentine’sDayattractsyoungpeoplesomuchsothat......While,itisalsoworthnotingtheFool’sDayis......
(二.)主题句为“观点类”
1.观点:
客观真理
扩展句:
“正反格式”
Healthisthefundationofone’ssuccess.主题句
If......,itfollowsthat......While,onthecontrary,if......,youwillfindyourselfinanakwardsituationthat......
If......If......Imagine......Imagine......
If......Suppose......Imagine......
Ifyouarehealthyandstrongenough,itfollowsthatnotonlyareyouabletopursueyourdreanm,butyoucanovercomethedifficultsthatlieaheadofyou.While,onthecontrary,ifyoubecomesick,youwillfindyourselfinaterribleconditionthat......
p76-03.1
Honestyisbeneficialtoall.Ifyouarehonest,itfollowsthatpeoplewilltrustyouandyoucanhaveagoodcoorperationwithother’sand......While,onthecontrary,ifyouaredeceptive,youwillfindyourselftrappedinaterribleconditionthat......
引申:
主题句如:
Weshould......(作用与哲理类句子一样)
Weshouldlimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Ifwedoso,itfollowsthattheenvironmentalpollutionwillbe,inasense,relievedandourcitywillgetmorebeautiful.Onthecontrary,ifwefailtodoso,wewillfindourselvesinaterribleconditionthatthewhitepollutionwillaggravate,evendoingharmtopeople’shealth.
2.观点:
非客观真理(具体的,非哲理观点的)
论据法(已讲)——反证法——例证法
(1.)反证法:
If....../Suppose....../Imagine......
主题句:
ItismyviewthattheoralEnglishshouldbeheld.
Ifnot,theimportanceofspokenEnglishwillstillbeunrecognizedandtherewillbenomotivationforstudentstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.
(2.)例证法:
注:
一句一例,不超两例
Forinstance....../Forexample......
注:
举例完毕,重申观点
......Well,theaboveexamplescanbepersuasiveenoughtotellusthat......