新东方六级写作二图表题.docx

新东方六级写作二图表题.docx

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新东方六级写作二图表题

新东方六级英语精品班

——2010夏

Writing

图表题

P73-06.6p75-03.9/6

段一：

描绘图表（事实陈述）

要求——

1.先综述，再详述：

大体走势

2.详述：

变相描绘（避免直白），找出大小/倍数关系

3.详述——突出重点（适合图表复杂时，max/min......）

4.定性+定量

CET-6图表描绘—句1.综述句

—句2.倍数关系

—句3.大小关系

句1.综述句：

图表大致走向

——条状/柱状/折线

递增类（****）

Thesalarykeptonrisingfrom（定性）1999to2000,finallyreaching（定量）1000yuan.

递减类

Thesalarykeptdropping/decreasingfrom1999to2000,finallyfallingto$500.

先上后下

Asteadyfallinincomeduring1998to2000followedarisefrom97to98,withthepeakof30dollarsin1998.

先下后上

Incomedroppedfrom97to98,thenfollowedbyariseduring98to2000,finallyreaching40dollarsin2000.

——百分比图（饼状/蛋糕图）

Amongvariousmajorcausesofroadaccidents,themotorvehiclesoccupiesthebiggestareaof48.6%.

P75-03.9AmongvariouscategoriesofbooksinthelibraryofanAmericanUniversity,thepopularfictionoccupiesthebiggestcirculationpercentageof65.9%.

句2.倍数（只描述2、3倍数关系）

Comparedwiththat（u.）/those（pl.）in1998,thesalarydoubled/tripledin2005,whichshowed2000yuan.

Approximately大约（两、三倍）

句3.大小关系

Thesalaryin1998waslightlymorethanthat（u.）/those（pl.）in1996by20dollars.

Lightly稍微

Considerably/dramatically/significantly很大、剧烈地

段二：

原因分析句2.

p74-06.6（2.）

主观：

Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheuniquefunintravellingabroad.

客观：

Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardsmakespeoplehavesparemoneytosuchanextentthattheycanaffordtheexpensefortravellingabroad.

段三：

影响___中性现象后果的两面性句型10.

Itcanundoubtedlystimulatedomesticconsumption,thusboostingtheeconomy.

Suchatrendinevitablyblowstheinternaltourism,evenleadingsometravelagenciestobankruptcy.

插曲：

写作专题

（总+分/总+分+总）

段落：

主题句+扩展句

一、主题句：

段落大意的总括

原因段落：

Thereareseveralreasonforit.

Thefollowingreasonsmayaccountforit.

Why,youmaywonder?

措施段落：

Measuresshouldbetakenpromptly.

二、扩展句

（一．）主题句为“现实类”。

扩展句则可根据集合名词进行现象铺陈。

Automobilesplayanimportantpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.

“”:

集合名词，具有可分解性

扩展句1.

Forexample,privatecarsmakelifeeasierbydrivingustoanywherewewant.Buses......Motorcycles......

扩展句2.

Say,inindustry,......inagriculture,......Well,inpeople’severydaylife,......

原因句

Asforthereasons,therearetwomainones.Firstly,......Secondly,......

“”：

该句表述主题句1.和原因句之间的关系，缓冲作用，可视为主题句2.

Tofurtherstudy,manyseniorstudentschoosetheforeigngraduateschoolstoapplyfor.主题句，“”可分类

Forstudentsofscience,......Whileforstudentsofsocialart,......Finally,forthosemajoringinmusic,painting,orartdesign,......扩展句

Americanuniversity......Europeanuniversity......While,inAisa,therearealsomanyfamousuniversitiesenjoyinghighprestige.......扩展句

p73-06.12（old）（句型8.—应试用；本处—写作角度）

Nowdays,inChina,manypeopleliketohavethewesternfestivals.Forexample,theChristmas......TheValentine’sDayattractsyoungpeoplesomuchsothat......While,itisalsoworthnotingtheFool’sDayis......

（二．）主题句为“观点类”

1.观点：

客观真理

扩展句：

“正反格式”

Healthisthefundationofone’ssuccess.主题句

If......,itfollowsthat......While,onthecontrary,if......,youwillfindyourselfinanakwardsituationthat......

If......If......Imagine......Imagine......

If......Suppose......Imagine......

Ifyouarehealthyandstrongenough,itfollowsthatnotonlyareyouabletopursueyourdreanm,butyoucanovercomethedifficultsthatlieaheadofyou.While,onthecontrary,ifyoubecomesick,youwillfindyourselfinaterribleconditionthat......

p76-03.1

Honestyisbeneficialtoall.Ifyouarehonest,itfollowsthatpeoplewilltrustyouandyoucanhaveagoodcoorperationwithother’sand......While,onthecontrary,ifyouaredeceptive,youwillfindyourselftrappedinaterribleconditionthat......

引申：

主题句如：

Weshould......（作用与哲理类句子一样）

Weshouldlimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Ifwedoso,itfollowsthattheenvironmentalpollutionwillbe,inasense,relievedandourcitywillgetmorebeautiful.Onthecontrary,ifwefailtodoso,wewillfindourselvesinaterribleconditionthatthewhitepollutionwillaggravate,evendoingharmtopeople’shealth.

2.观点：

非客观真理（具体的，非哲理观点的）

论据法（已讲）——反证法——例证法

（1.）反证法:

If....../Suppose....../Imagine......

主题句:

ItismyviewthattheoralEnglishshouldbeheld.

Ifnot,theimportanceofspokenEnglishwillstillbeunrecognizedandtherewillbenomotivationforstudentstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.

（2.）例证法:

注：

一句一例，不超两例

Forinstance....../Forexample......

注：

举例完毕，重申观点

......Well,theaboveexamplescanbepersuasiveenoughtotellusthat......