英语山东省滕州市第十一中学届高三二轮复习第1周自主检测英语试题.docx

英语山东省滕州市第十一中学届高三二轮复习第1周自主检测英语试题.docx

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英语山东省滕州市第十一中学届高三二轮复习第1周自主检测英语试题

山东省滕州市2018届第十一中学高三二轮复习第1周自主检测

英语试题（时间：

90分钟）

一、完形填空

MymostmemorableoccasionwithanoldsonginanewplacewasinlateApril,1974.WhileIwasthenteachingmathematicsinanAmericanuniversity,asmallgrant（拨款）allowedmetoteachattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.

Ihadjust______.OneeveningIwenttoa______thathadayoungpianoplayer.AlmostallthesongsheplayedwereonesI'dneverheardbefore.Heaskedfor______,andpeopleaskedforothersongscompletely____  tome.

Thensomeonepointedtome,"WehaveanAmerican______-he'snewhere.Let'sheararequestfromhim."Inmygreatignoranceof______music,eitherAmericanorAustralian,Iwasonthespot.ButIhadbeguntolearnAustralian_____.TheUniversityofNewSouthWalesisonahillsideaboveamajoravenuenamedAnzacParade,  ____theAustraliaNewZealandArmyCorps（ANZAC）,which _____forEnglandinWorldWarⅠ.AnzacDayisanimportantAustralianholidayhonoringthesacrifices（牺牲）madeby _____.Theimportantholiday______onApril25,thedaytheANZACforceslandedatGallipoli,innorthernTurkey,in1915.AndIdidknowasongthatseemed______fortheholiday.

Iaskedthe______ifhecouldplay"TheWhiteCliffsofDover."Hesaid,"Idon't _____thatone."AvisibleshockwentaroundtherestaurantThena（n） _____mansaid,"Well,let'ssingitforhim."

Actuallytheentireroom, _____everyoneovertheageof40,joinedinsingingthesong,whichbecamepopularinEnglandin1942and______throughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.

It'sanoldsong.______itexpressesahopeforpeaceastimelytodayasitwasduringtheBattleofBritain.Andpeoplemadeitvery______afterwardthattheyappreciatedmyknowledgeandrespectfor______tradition.Thenewcomer,inthenewplace,hadmadehimselfoneofthegang.

1．

A．finished

B．arrived

C．appeared

D．passed

2．

A．mall

B．restaurant

C．school

D．hotel

3．

A．advice

B．help

C．requests

D．donations

4．

A．comforting

B．pleasant

C．ordinary

D．unfamiliar

5．

A．hero

B．colleague

C．student

D．visitor

6．

A．original

B．soft

C．modern

D．western

7．

A．culture

B．music

C．literature

D．lifestyle

8．

A．inmemoryof

B．inplaceof

C．insupportof

D．intermsof

9．

A．prepared

B．searched

C．fought

D．cheered

10．

A．friend

B．soldiers

C．theAmericans

D．theBritish

11．

A．surfaces

B．breaks

C．ends

D．falls

12．

A．ready

B．appropriate

C．reasonable

D．responsible

13．

A．customer

B．manager

C．pianist

D．waiter

14．

A．have

B．sing

C．play

D．know

15．

A．older

B．younger

C．stronger

D．higher

16．

A．regretfully

B．certainly

C．anxiously

D．normally

17．

A．existed

B．developed

C．spread

D．faded

18．

A．but

B．so

C．if

D．though

19．

A．amazing

B．religious

C．family

D．clear

20．A．localB．religiousC．familyD．weak

二、阅读理解

Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.

SPAMMuseum

Withabrandnewlocation,theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM,themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia（纪念品）ondisplay,manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleintheworldWarⅡ.

Admission:

free

Hours:

November-March

Monday-Closed

Tuesday-Saturday:

10am-5pm

Sunday:

Noon-5pm

April-October:

Monday-Saturday:

10am-6pm

Sunday:

Noon-5pm

CLOSED:

NewYear'sDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.ChristmasEveandChristmasDay

ChocolateMuseum,Cologne

Themuseumoffersguidedtours,acafeandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays,""TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman:

forkids,thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities,butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10-foothighchocolatefountain（喷泉）."

Admission:

Adults:

€9.00

Groupsof15personsormore:

€8.50

Familyticket:

E€25.00

Hours:

TuesdaytoFriday:

10am-6pm

Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays:

llam-7pm

InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday

Frietmuseum,Bruges

TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries,startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru,wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor,visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries,andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfoodTherearealsomedieval（中世纪的）potatocellars（地窖）wherevisitorsgettohaveataste

Admission:

Adults:

€7.00

Groups（from15people,reservationrequired）:

€6.00

Students,65+:

€6.00

Childrenagedfrom6to11:

€5.00

Hours:

Dailyfrom10amto5pm（lastticketsat4:

15pm）

Closingdates

Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary

Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary

21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday,youhavetovisititat______.

A．11amonMonday.

B．11amonSunday.

C．11amonThursday.

D．6pmonSaturday.

22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?

A．Achocolatestore.

B．Interactiveactivities.

C．Achocolatecafé.

D．Achocolatefountain.

23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?

A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.

B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.

C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.

D．Thecity'smedievalpotatocellar.

24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?

A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarII.

B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.

C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.

D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis€6.

DryIceisauniquesubstancewhichhasmanyuses.Essentially,dryiceisfrozenCO2.ThefirstreportofwhatwenowcalldryicecamefromtheFrenchchemistCharlesThilorierin1834.In1924,theDryleeCorporationofAmericanamedthesolidformofCO2as"DryIce",whichiswhatitispopularlycalledtoday.

Atnormalatmosphericpressure,CO2changesdirectlyfromsolidtogas.Itskipstheliquidphase（阶段）whichmakesregularicewet.FrozenCO2isalsomuchcolderthanregularice.Butregularicefreezesat32degreesFahrenheit,CO2changesfromgastosolidat-109.3degreesFahrenheit.Thisextremelycoldtemperaturemakesitverydangeroustohandlewithbarehands.Itcancausefrostbiteinaveryshortperiodoftime.

Dryicehasbeenusedforavarietyofpurposesthroughoutthepastcentury.Itsprimaryuseistorefrigeratefoodwhenelectricalrefrigerationisn'tavailable.Throughtheprocessofsublimation（whenCO2changesfromsolidtogas）,itcanmaintaincoldfoodforalongtime.

Ifyou'veeverbeentoaplayandseenheavyfogontheground,itislikelythatyouhaveseendryiceinaction.ThiseffectcanbeachievedbecauseCO2isheavierthanair,soevaporated（挥发的）CO2willsinkandaccumulateontheground.

Anotherinterestinguseforthissubstanceistobait（诱杀）insectslikemosquitoes.TheseinsectshavesensorswhichguidethemtoCO2.TheyfindthehighconcentrationofCO2indryicequiteattractive.

Marshaslongbeenamysteryforhumanbeings.WehavebeenlookingforevidenceoflifeonMars.Inthe1960sscientistsguessedthatthepolaricecapofMarswasmadeoffrozenCO2.MorerecentobservationshaveshownthatwhilethetopmostlayerconsistsoffrozenCO2,themostofitisprobablyregularfrozenwater.

25．FrozenCO2 getsitsnameof"DryIce"mainlybecause

A．itisveryeasytomakeitdry

B．wecan'tmeltitanditdoesn'tgetwet

C．itlookslikeiceatalowtemperature

D．itissolidlikeiceat-109.3degreesFahrenheit

26．Theunderlinedword"frostbite"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans

A．theshakescausedbycold

B．damagecausedbyfreezing

C．afevercausedbybeingcold

D．asharppaincausedbybums

27．Accordingtothepassage,dryicecanbeusedto

A．freezemostoffoodinthenextcentury

B．increasetheproductionoffarming

C．makeavividfogeffectonstages

D．helptoimprovetheenvironment

28．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．DryiceonMarsisnearthepolar.

B．NotmuchdryicehasbeenfoundonMars.

C．ThepolaricecapofMarsisunique.

D．NofrozenCO,onMarscanbemelt.

三、七选五

Peoplestartrunningforavarietyofreasons.Somerunbecausetheywanttoloseweight,improvetheirhealth,competeinraceortrysomethingnew. 29． Herearesomereasonstogetstartedwithrunning:

30．

Runningisanexcellentwaytostrengthentheheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodandoxygenthroughoutthebody,whichhelpsdecreaseyourriskofaheartattack.Exercise,combinedwithmaintainingahealthyweight,isoneofthebestwaystonaturallyreduceyourbloodpressureifit’sabovenormal.

Youcanloseweight

Manypeoplestartrunningtolosesomeextrapounds.Asoneofthemostvigorous（剧烈的）exercises,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.31． Just,makesureyoudon’tthinkrunninggivesyoualicensetoeatanythingyouwant.Thebasicruleofweightlossisthatyoumustbummorecaloriesthanyoutakein.

Youcanrunforacause

32． Manyracesbenefitcharities,andsomecharitiesofferracetraininginexchangeforfund-raising.Runningforsomethingthat’sbiggerthanyouisagreatwaytostaymotivatedtokeeptrainingandcanmakeyourracesevenmoremeaningfulandfulfilling.

Youcanmeetnewpeoplethroughrunning

Somerunnersenjoyrunningontheirown,butothersseerunningtimeassocialopportunities.Runningwithagroupisagreatwaytodevelopasens