高考英语新题型语法填空题专练.docx

高考英语新题型语法填空题专练.docx

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高考英语新题型语法填空题专练

高考英语新题型语法填空题专练

（1）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.

  ____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____（young）ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

   参考答案：

（1）  

   1reported 2richest/wealthiest 3by 4when 5by 

6However 7younger 8Both 9acting 10the

（2）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____（steal）.Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.

Totheir____4____（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:

“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight'sManiaTwainconcert.” 

   Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked（洗劫）.Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:

“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?

”

   参考答案：

（2）  

   1hadbeenstolen 2at 3back 4amazement 5and 

6hospital 7for 8the 9that 10another

（3）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   People_____1___（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

   Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____（much）usefulbook.

   参考答案：

（3）  

   1living 2languages 3or 4all 5Before 

6bigger 7written 8a 9up 10most

（4） 

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___（danger）then. 

   WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____（have）alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway. 

   InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____（two）floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.

   参考答案：

（4）  

   1because 2and 3work 4dangerous 5too 

6Have 7the 8with 9second 10there

（5）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   ____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid. 

   Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____（paint）awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak. 

   Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____（angry）,“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?

”

   参考答案：

（5）  

   1An 2without 3wife 4when/while 5too 

6waspainting 7after 8Both 9nothing 10angrily

（6）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_____2___（strange）”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___（include）familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar. 

   Mostnewspapers_____7____（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___（train）forthiskindofwork.

   参考答案：

（6）  

   1from 2strangers 3Instead 4that/which 5including 

6and 7regularly 8answers 9others 10training

（7） 

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____（happy）oflocalinhabitants. 

   Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

   参考答案：

（7）  

   1problems 2that/which 3annoyed 4and 5It 

   6how 7a 8happiness 9grows 10in

（8）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____（defeat）EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.

_____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54—50onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC. 

   InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex（建筑群）willbebased.

Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.“Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___（good）partners,”Blairsaid. 

   It’sthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter_____10____（fail）attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.

   参考答案：

（8）  

   1the 2defeating 3for 4After 5they 

   6on 7where 8before 9best 10failed

（9）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

    Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?

Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen. 

   _____5_____（success）andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’s_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo. 

   Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___（set）goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,and_____9_____aren’tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

   参考答案：

（9）  

   1important 2that 3of 4yourself 5Successful 

   6like 7where 8setting 9they 10the

（10） 

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

   Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears’time. 

     Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___（setup）.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___（permit）longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears’time. 

   _____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAnta