英语阅读理解人生百味汇编word.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味汇编word
【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）汇编（word）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通风设备）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.
Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.
Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.
（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse .
A. intheafternoon
B. inthemorning
C. atnight
D. atnoon
（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“ ”.
A. .呼吸
B. 呻吟般的声音
C. 休息
D. 铃声
（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.
B. Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.
C. Theownerofthehouseasleep.
D. Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。
（1）细节推理题。
根据“ Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c
（2）细节推理题。
根据“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b
（3）细节推理推题。
通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。
故选c
【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除
2．阅读理解
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!
ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”
Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:
theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.
Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?
Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?
Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.
（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.
A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.
B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.
C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.
D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.
（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.
A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.
B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.
C. alwayscomparewithothers.
D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.
（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.
A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.
B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.
C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall
D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays
（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______.
A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs
B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife
C. happinessisjustastateofmind
D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。
（1）细节理解题。
由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。
故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。
3．阅读理解
My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.
（1）Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .
A. tohelpherbecomelessshy B. tohelpherbecomesmart
C. tohelpherlivehappily
D. tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
（2）Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe .
A. wasLillian'sniece
B. wasasoldasherdaughter
C. wasfromWashingtonHeights D. hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
（3）Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
Because .
A. shemovedtoNewJersey B. theyweredifferentfromeachother
C. herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida
D. herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip
（4）“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof .
A. Paragraph2
B. Paragraph3
C. Paragraph4
D. Paragraph5
（5）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat .
A. thewriterisoutgoingnow
B. LaurahelpsDonnaalot
C. LauraandDonnaareofthesameage
D. JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
（1）推断题。
根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。
故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。
故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。
故选A。
（5）推断题。
根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Ifyouputabuzzardinapensixtoeightfeetsquareandopenatthetop,thebirdwillbeaprisoner,thoughitcanfly.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsaflightfromthegroundwitharunoftentotwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,asitshabit,itwillnoteventrytofly,butremainaprisonerforlifeinitssmallbuzzardprisonwithnotop.
Thebatthatfliesaroundatnightcannottakeofffromtheground.Ifitisplacedonthegroundallitcandoistowalkslowlyabouthelpl
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