英语阅读理解人生百味汇编word.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味汇编word【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）汇编（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own han

2、ds or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.

3、 He didnt know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to co

4、me out. At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that ti

5、me, the house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villagers house .A.in the afternoonB.in the morningC.at

6、 nightD.at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “ ”.A.呼吸B.呻吟般的声音C.休息D.铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B.The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C.The owner of the ho

7、use asleep .D.The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。（1）细节推理题。根据“It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villagers house. ”可知小偷是晚上才进去偷东西的，故选c（2）细节推理题。根据“At that time, th

8、e house owner let out a big groan-a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. ”可知小偷是听得到了一声呻吟，才吓跑了，故选b（3）细节推理推题。通读全文可知，主任没有睡着，后来发现了小偷，才吓跑小偷。故选c【点评】这种故事阅读类的文章，重点在于读懂故事讲得大概内容，找到题干和选项对应的重点句子，比较分析，逐一排除2阅读理解 When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a ca

9、refree childhood in France. One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldnt get

10、my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worrie

11、d about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? So why are many people u

12、nhappy? People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. Even t

13、hough you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the accident, the author didnt feel depressed anymore because_. A.the doct

14、ors could help him get his legs back.B.he must comfort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples unhappiness is they_. A.dont want to achieve more for future.B.pay so

15、much and get so little.C.always compare with others.D.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected_. A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at a

16、llD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days（4）The author wants to tell us _. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要

17、讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“ it is a waste of energy to focus

18、 on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确

19、实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，

20、理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。3阅读理解 My 10-year-old Donna said,“Mom,I had a new friend at school today.Can she come over tomorrow?”Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure,honey,that sounds great,”I said,thinking back to my own best friend,Lillian.We liv

21、ed across the street from each other in Washington Heights,New York.We met at the age of 10,too.Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.She was one of the friendliest people in school,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. In senior high school,Lillian went on a trip to Florida.This

22、 was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days.“Ill be back soon,”she told me.But three days later,Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.Soon,my family moved to New Jersey.Whenever I thought of her,tears came into my eyes. The next

23、 day Donna brought her new friend home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”the little girl said.Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile.“My name is Laura.” My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian.I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon.I opened the

24、door to let her in.“Judy!” she cried.“Its me,Lillians sister,from Washington Heights.”Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece. （1）The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell”mean . A.to help her become less shyB.to help her become smartC.to help

25、her live happilyD.to help her walk out of her house（2）Laura looked familiar to the writer because she . A.was Lillians nieceB.was as old as her daughterC.was from Washington HeightsD.had shiny black hair and a big smile,too（3）Why did the writer lose her best friend?Because . A.she moved to New Jerse

26、yB.they were different from each otherC.her best friend travelled to FloridaD.her best friend lost her life on a trip（4）“I knew we would be best friends forever.”is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of . A.Paragraph 2B.Paragraph 3C.Paragraph 4D.Paragraph 5（5）We can infer （推断）

27、from the passage that . A.the writer is outgoing nowB.Laura helps Donna a lotC.Laura and Donna are of the same ageD.Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友 Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。（1）推断题。根据句子Donna was a shy girl可知，作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变

28、得活泼开朗。故选A。（2）细节题。根据Yes,my daughters friend looked familiar.She was Lillians niece.可知，劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由句子Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more.可知，作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候，掉进河里失去了生命。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian，可知此处放I knew we would b

29、e best friends forever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。故选A。（5）推断题。根据Like my daughter,I was shy,but Lillian drew me out.可知，作者过去很害羞，现在很外向。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, th

30、ough it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helpl