Unit 12 Education 阅读.docx

Unit 12 Education 阅读.docx

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Unit12Education阅读

Unit12Education（阅读）

　　Unit12Education

　　Pre-reading

　　.Lookaroundyourschoolandlistalltheequipment,peopleandplansthatareneededtorunaschool.Inordertorunaschool,weneedbuildingsasclassroomsandoffices,aplaygroundforthestudentstoexercise,desksandchairs,blackboardsandbrushes,teachersandworkers,andalotofotherthings.ourgovernmenthastoprovidemoneytobuildbuildings,buyequipmentandpayfortheteachersandworkers.Thatwillneedalotofmoney.Insomeplaces,thegovernmentsaretoopoortorunenoughschoolsforallthechildrentogotoschool.

　　2.whatarrangementsdoesthegovernmenthavetomaketoprovideeducationforchildreninchina?

Discusstheproblemsordifficultiesitmayface?

　　A:

Ithinkthegovernmentshouldpassalawtomaketheparentssendtheirschool-agechildren

　　toschool.

　　B:

Thegovernmentshouldoffermoneyforeducation,forexampletomakesurethatallthegoodteachersarewellpaid.Thentheteacherswillworkwhole-heartedly.

　　c:

Thegovernmentshouldgetridoftheexamsinordertoletthechildrenlearnmorethantheyare

　　examined.

　　Lead-in

　　wearedifferentfromeachotherinmanyways,sowhenlearningthesamesubjects,wearelikelytoadoptdifferentlearningmethodswhichsuitourselves.Then,whatarethebasiclearningstyles?

Andwhatisthefeatureofeachstyle?

Letusreadthisshortpassageandfindoutoutline

　　Fastreading

　　mainideaofeachparagraph:

　　Para.Acompulsoryeducationforallchinesechildren

　　Para.BEducationforAll—aninternationaltarget

　　Para.cEncouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation

　　Para.DProblemsofnumberandlocation

　　Para.Emeetingthecost

　　Para.FSolvingtheproblemofteachingqualityinremoteareas

　　Para.GEducationforallchildrenworldwidewillbedifficulttoachieve

　　mainideaofthetext:

Thepassagemakesitclearthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget.

　　carefulreading

　　.Accordingtothetext,______ofschool-agechildrenattendedprimaryschoolby_______.c

　　A.99%;XXB.86%;XXc.99%;XXD.86%;XX

　　2.whatsuggeststhatmanycountriesrealizetheimportanceofeducation?

c

　　A.Theyrealizethatthefuturewelfareoftheircitizensiscloselylinkedtoeducation

　　B.TheyattendedtheworldEducationForuminXX

　　c.AttheworldEducationForuminXX,theymadeacommitmentcalled“Educationforall”

　　D.Theyaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool

　　3.______preventssomepeopleattachingimportancetoeducation.D

　　A.Theimportanceofagriculture

　　B.Heavyworkonthefarm

　　c.Traditionalideas

　　D.Alltheabove

　　4.whatkindofclassescanoftenbeseeninwesternprovincesinchina?

A

　　A.mixedgradeclasses

　　B.classesoflargesizes

　　c.classesofsmallsizes

　　D.classesbytwo-wayradioandmail

　　5.whatmeasuresdomanydevelopingcountriestaketoprovideschoolswithnecessaryequipment?

A.TheycallontheircitizenstodonateitB

　　B.Theydependonaidfromothercountriesandinternationalorganizationsorprograms

　　c.Theyborrowitfromtheirneighborcountries

　　D.Developedprovincesprovideaidforlessdevelopedprovinces

　　6.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthetexttohaveadopteddistancelearningmethods?

c

　　A.1B.2c.3D.4

　　7.AccordingtoParagraphF,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeducationproblemsexistinginAmerica?

c

　　A.Thequalityofteachingisnotgoodnationwide

　　B.Therearetoomanyfamiliesnowbelowpovertyline

　　c.onethirdofthestudentsliveinthecountryside

　　D.Violentcrimestakeplaceinschoolyards

　　8.Thetexttalksmainlyabout______.A

　　A.“Educationforall”----theinternationaltarget

　　B.solvingtheproblemsofteachingqualityinremoteareas

　　c.encouragingpeopleinruralareastoaccepteducation

　　D.problemsofthenumberofpeopleinoneareaandlocation

　　9.It’sdifficultforsomecountriesinAfricaandAsiatoachievethegoalof“Educationforall”,because_______.D

　　A.thepopulationistoolarge

　　B.theyarefacingmanyotherproblems,suchaslackoffreshwaterandbasichealthcare

　　c.theinternationalaidisfarfromenough

　　D.theeconomythereistheleastdeveloped

　　0.whichofthestatementsistrue?

D

　　A.People’sattitudetowardseducationaffectseducationsystem

　　B.Thenumberofpeopleinoneareaandpeople’sdistributioncanalsocauseeducationproblems

　　c.Educationsystemcanbeaffectedbyeconomy

　　D.Alltheabove

　　comprehension

　　.In_____,thechinesegovernmentintroducedalawstatingthatbytheyear_____everychinesechildwouldhave____yearsofcompulsoryeducation.

　　2.Itisreportedthat____ofschool-agechildreninchinaattendedprimaryschoolbyXX.

　　3.whentheworldEducationForummetin_____,itcalculatedthattherewere____millionchildrennotinschool.

　　4.AttheForum,themembercountriesoftheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientificandculturalorganizationmadeacommitmenttoprovide“complete,freeandcompulsoryprimaryeducationforgoodqualityforallchildrenby_____”.

　　5.IntheTurksandcaicosIslands,wheretherearelessthan_______people,thenumberofstudentsinsomeschoolissolowthatstudentsofseveraldifferentgradesaretaughtinthesameclassroom.

　　6.InnorthandcentralAustraliathepopulationissospreadoutthatchildreninsomeruralsettlementscanbeasfaras_____kmawayfromthenearestschool.

　　7.___________studentsinUnitedStateslivesinthecountryside,andprovidingthemwithafullcurriculumisdiffic

ult.

　　8.chinahasalsoadopteddistancelearningmethodssuchastelevisionlessonsandin_____,theministryofEducationintroducedcomputerizedteachingnetworksincentralandwesternchina.

　　9.Now,whenachinesecouplehas______,theycanbeconfidentthattheirchildwillbeabletoattendschool.

　　0.ThismountainschoolinLesotho,Africahas____students

　　1.TheAliceSpringsSchooloftheAirinAustraliahas____childrenwholiveinanareaofover__________squarekilometers.

　　2.Thereis____teacher,____classroom,nodoors,windows,desksorchairs.

　　Accordingtothepassing,whichcountriesusethefollowingmethodstohelpthemprovideeducation?

　　methods

　　countries

　　distancelearning

　　Australia,china,theUSA

　　mixed-gradeclasses

　　TheTurksandcaicosIslands,partsoftheremotecentralandwesternregionsinchina,

　　moneyfrominternationalorganizations

　　china,thedevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia

　　moneyfromlocalorganizations

　　china,thedevelopingcountries

　　whatarethewritingtechniquesofthispassage?

　　）Numbersanddatesareusedtomakethepointofviewmoreacceptable.

　　2）Inordertoletmorepeopletaketheadvice,examplesareprovided,youmayfindtheminParagraphD.

　　Discussion

　　Arethereanywaysinwhicheducationinyourtowncouldbeimproved?

whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantaspecttochange?

　　Ithinkthegovernmentofourtownshouldorganizemoreactivitiestoimprovethestudents’healthandabilitiestosolvepracticalproblems.weshouldmakethebestofInternettostudy.

　　morelibrariesshouldbebuiltinordertoencouragemorepeopletoreadandwrite.contestsandcompetitionsofdoingpracticalactivitiescanbeheldtopromotepeople’sabilities.Thepoorshouldnotbecharged,otherwisetheycannotgotoschool.Giveusmorefreetime,thatis,stopgivinglessonsonSaturdaysorSundays.

　　Summary

　　Thepassagemakesitknownthat“Educationforall”isessentialforthedevelopmentofacountry.Theparagraphsmostlydealwithmeasuresthatshouldbetakentoachievethetarget,suchascreatingapositiveattitudetoruralareas,havingmixed-gradeclasses,distancelearningandsoon.Theauthorofthepassageshowsusourcountry’sachievements,inspiringusstudentstotreasurethenineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandmakethethebestofit.Studentsinpoorareasshouldbeencouragedtokeeponattendingschoolandimprovethemselvesthroughdistancelearningandothermethods.ontheotherhand,studentsindevelopedareasshouldbeinstructedtooffertheirhelptothepoor.

　　Sentencestructure:

　　.whenlearningsomethingnew,ifyouprefertoreadtheinformation,youareprobablyastudentwholearnsthroughseeing.

　　2.studentswhofinditeasiesttolearnanewconceptbyhearing….

　　3.learningthroughdoingmeansbeingactiveinexploringtheenvironmentandfindingout…

　　4.Readingaloud,usingataperecorder…arethebestby….

　　Explanation

　　.commitment:

n.pledge,undertaking

　　e.g.Hedoesn’twanttogetmarriedbecausehedoesn’twantanycommitments.

　　2.sceptical:

adj.unwillingtobelievesomething,doubtful

　　e.g.we’rescepticaloftheteam’schancesofwinning.

　　I’mscepticalabouttheirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.

　　3.tendency:

n.leaning

　　e.g.Thereisatendencyforunemploymenttorisethisyear.

　　4.donate:

vt.contribute,give…toacharity

　　e.g.Howmuchmoneydidyoudonate?

　　TheyusedtodonategenerouslytotheRedcrosseveryyear.

　　5.attachimportanceto…：

重视

　　e.g.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoregularexercises.

　　6.dropout:

leaveschool/universitywithoutfinishingone’scourses

　　e.g.Shegotascholarshiptocambridgebutdroppedoutlater.

　　7.ratherthan:

insteadof,inpreference

　　e.g.IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.

　　8.spreadout:

awayfromothers

　　e.g.Thesearchpartyspreadoutoverthemoor.

　　Dealwithlanguagepoints:

　　.besimilarto与。

。

。

相似myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.

　　2.introduce介绍，正式提交，实施

　　HeintroducedmetoaGreekgirlattheparty.

　　Thefirstlectureintroducesstudentstothemaintopicsofthecourse.

　　Thecompanyisintroducinganewrangeofproductsthisyear.

　　Thenewlawwasintroducedin1991.

　　3.highly与high区别;close与closely区别

　　Doyouseethatbutterflyflyinghighabovethestreet?

你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？

Thedistinguishedguestswerehighlypraised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

　　引申：

Suddenlythedoorwas______andincamemr.wang.

　　A.openwideB.widelyopenc.wideopenedD.openwidely

　　（答案为c，由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，他们的区别好象deep/deeply，high/highly，close/closely）

　　4.Itisreportedthat据报道。

。

。

　　类似的句型还有：

itissaid/believed/hoped/announcedthat…

　　5.makeacommitmenttodo承诺

　　commitmentn.承诺；约定；约束责任；承担义务,献身，投入（常与tosb/sth连用）

　　acommitmenttopay$50000toRedcross承诺向红十字会提供50000美元

　　I'vetakenontoomanycommitments.我承担的义务太多了。

　　Hedoesn'twanttogetmarriedbecauseheisafraidofanycommitments."他不想结婚,因为他害怕承担任何责任。

"

　　6.face用法

　　facetoface面对面地

　　Irushedoutoftheofficeandfoundmyselfface-to-facewiththeboss.

　　"我冲出办公室,面对面地碰上了老板。

"

　　Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.

　　那窃贼转过墙角，面对面碰上一个警察。

　　inthefaceof不顾；面对，在…前面

　　Hesucceededinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.尽管有巨大的困难，但他成功了。

　　Befacedwith面临

　　IrealizedthatHamletwasfacedwithanentirelydifferentproblem.

　　我意识到Hamlet面临着完全不同的问题。

　　Thestateisnowfacedwiththeimmediatequestionofraisingnewtaxes.

　　国家面临紧迫的问题，收新税。

　　7.tobeginwith（插入语）首先

　　类似词组有：

tostartwith;totellth

etruth;tobehonest;tobefrank;tomakethingsworse

　　To