九年级英语Unit 9Unit 10复习人教新目标版.docx

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九年级英语Unit 9Unit 10复习人教新目标版.docx

九年级英语Unit9Unit10复习人教新目标版

九年级英语Unit9—Unit10复习人教新目标版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Unit9—Unit10复习

Unit9Whenwasitinvented?

短语:

accordingto根据,按照inthisway这样

intheend=atlast=finally最后sth.beinventedbysb.某样东西被谁发明的

themosthelpful最有帮助的themostpopular最受欢迎的

givesb.sometimetodosth.给某人一些时间做某事

fallinto落入,陷入

helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpyouleavetheisland帮助你离开岛屿

makesb.+adj.使某人…makemehappy使我开心

achefcalledBlack一个叫布莱克的厨师

sprinklealotofsaltonchips在薯片上洒大量的盐

decidetodosth.决定做某事not…until直到…才

overthreethousandyears三千年以上produceapleasantsmell产生一股令人愉快的气味

overanopenfire在明火上innineteenthcentury在十九世纪

句型:

Whenwas…invented?

Whowas…inventedby?

Whatisitusedfor?

e.g.--Whenwasthecarinvented?

--Itwasinventedin1885.

--Whowasitinventedby?

--ItwasinventedbyBell.

--Whatisthetelephoneusedfor?

--Itisusedfortalkingwithpeoplefaraway.

写作:

Talkabouttheinventions.

Inventions

When

Who

beusedfor

1876

Bell

talkingwithpeoplefaraway

1927

Charles

Jenkins

watchingprograms

120yearsago

 

Fort

traveling

1860s

Ernest

Michaux

traveling

Fillintheblanksandthenchooseonetomakeareport.

The__________wasinventedin________.Itwasinventedby_________.Itisusedfor________________.

语法:

被动语态

一.被动语态的时态及结构(以动词do为例)

1.结构:

主语+be+过去分词

(过去分词不变,所有人称,数,时态的变化,都体现在助动词be的变化上。

2.时态:

(前三种形式为四会掌握内容)

(1)一般现在时:

am(is,are)done

(2)一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态:

must(can,may)bedone

(3)一般过去时:

was(were)done

*(4)一般将来时:

will(shall)bedone

*(5)现在进行时:

am(is,are)beingdone

*(6)现在完成时:

have(has)beendone

e.g.

(1)Historyismadebythepeople.历史是人民创造的。

(2)ThesenewcarsweremadeinTianjinin1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。

(3)LiMingwillbeaskedtoattendthelecture./

LiMingisgoingtobeaskedtoattendthelecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。

(4)Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.一条新铁路正在修建。

3.被动语态的否定及疑问

e.g.Theclassroomisn’tcleanedeveryday.(被动语态的否定句)

Istheclassroomcleanedeveryday?

Yes,itis.(被动语态的一般疑问句)

二.一些被动语态的固定句式

●It’sreportedthat…据报道…

●It’sbelievedthat…大家相信…

●It’sthoughtthat…大家认为…

●It’ssaidthat…据说…

●Itisknownthat…众所周知…

Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定…

e.g.It’ssaidtherewillbeanexamsoon.据说,很快就要考试了。

三.从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。

1.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。

(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.

2.主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。

(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.

3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)

(1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语

Childrenoftensingthissong.Thissongisoftensungbychildren.

(2)将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时,不可将介词或副词去掉。

Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)

(1)将表人的间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语不变。

Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.

(2)将指物的直接宾语变为主语,要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。

Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.

5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)

如动词为make,see,hear,watch等,后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时,变被动语态时要加上“to”。

Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.

四.需要使用被动语态的四种情况:

1.我们不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁的时候(这时不带by引起的短语)。

2.当我们强调或兴趣在动作的承受者时(这时可带by引起的短语)。

3.当我们出于礼貌、措辞圆通等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁时。

4.当出于行文的需要,被动结构更容易安排句子时。

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

短语:

startdoingsth.开始做某事gooff离开,(闹钟)响

wakeup醒来waitfor等待ontime准时intime及时

comeby经过givesb.aride载某人一程belatefor迟到

breakdown出故障stayup熬夜showup露面,出席

happento发生在…身上setoff出发,动身nomore不再

fleefrom逃跑getmarried结婚

takeashower/getup/getoutside/gettoschool/getintheshower/leave…athome/gethome/getbacktoschool/walkinto/start(begin)doing=start(begin)todo/belatefor/gooff/wakeup/havetodo/waitfor/comeout/takeaquickshower/havebreakfast/runofftothebusstop/givesb.aride/breakdown/invitesb.todosth./stayuplate/showup/beexhausted/landon/moveacross/setoff/

句型:

1.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

2.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

3.Bythetimeshegottoschool,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.

4.BythetimeIgotthere,themeetinghadalreadybeenonfortwentyminutes.

5.WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool’sDay?

6.IwasexhaustedonSaturday.

7.Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?

语言点:

1.leave的含义

①忽略或忘拿;IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

②使或让…出于某种状态;Leavethedooropen.

③离开;It’stimeforustoleave.

④使(某事物)留下而造成某结果;

e.g.Theaccidentleftascaronherleg.

2.happen发生

注:

happy不能用于被动语态

e.g.Whathappennext?

3.as…as句型用于副词和形容词之前

e.g.Thisdressistwiceasexpensiveasthat.

Nowshe’sastallasherfather.

4.make的用法

①makesb.do

e.g.Thesadstorymakehercry.

②makesb./sth.done

e.g.Thisteachertriedtomakeherselfheardoverthenoiseoftraffic.

③makesth.adj

e.g.Thewordsmakeitdifficulttounderstand.

5.forgettodo:

忘记去做某事(没有做)

Iforgottoturnoffthelightsyesterday.昨天我忘了关灯。

(没有关)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(做了,但是忘了)

Iforgotsendingtheletter.我忘了给你寄过信。

(寄了信,但是忘了这件事)

6.so…that…:

so+adj./adv.+that+句子(如此…以致于)

Heissofriendlythateveryonelikeshim.

Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.

7.hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof:

前面无具体数字时,三个数词后一定加s

twohundred/fivethousand/tenmillion:

前面有具体数字时,三个数词后不加s

8.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事e.g.(stoptolistentomusic停下来去听音乐)

stopdoingsth.停止做某事e.g.(stoplisteningtomusic停止听音乐)

9.both…and…两者都…

BothmyfriendandIlikeEnglishverymuch.我的朋友和我都…

Bothofuswouldliketogosomewhererelaxing.我们两个都…(后面跟人称代词的宾格)

Ilikebothsinginganddancing.both后面可跟动词,但要跟动名词

WearebothgoodatEnglish.be动词放在both的前面

10.all:

三者都…

WealllikewatchingTV.all放在动词的前面

AllofuslikewatchingTV.我们都…

WeareallgoodatEnglish.be放在all的前面

语法:

过去完成时:

had+p.p.

表示截止过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作,既过去的过去。

注意表时间的标志词:

by+表过去时间的短语;bythetime/when/before+一般过去时定语从句。

写作:

以“令人尴尬的一天”为题,描述你的一天。

适当使用“bythetime…”

IhadanembarrassingdaylastSummerVacation.Inthemorning,Igotuplate,bythetimeIwenttothebasketballplayground,myfriendshadalreadyleft.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBeijingbooksstore,bythetimeIgotthere,IfoundIhadlostmymoneyonthebus.Intheevening,Iwantedtowatchafootballgame.BythetimeIopenedtheTV,thematchhadalreadyended.Whatanembarrassingday!

【模拟试题】

Unit9练习

I.单项选择

1.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild

2.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.

A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send

3.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.

A.is,openingB.is,openedC.are,openingD.areopened

4.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.

A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished

5.Thepolicefoundthelostcar_______.

A.withmistakeB.byaccidentC.bymistakeD.inaccident

6.Idon’tlikethiskindofpotatochipsbecausetheyarenot_______.

A.crispyB.sweetC.softD.sour

7.Theydecided_______attheendofthismonth.

A.toleaveB.goingbackC.travelD.notstatout

8.It’susedfor_____clearlyinthedark.

A.seeingB.seeC.lookingD.look

9.When______thecar________?

A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in,invented

10.Jack______leave_____histeachercomesback.

A.doesn’t,untilB./,untilC.won’t,/D.won’t,until

II.被动语态单项选择

()1.Thepresent_______myparentsfiveyearsago.

A.gavetoB.isgivenC.wasgiventoD.gives

()2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened

C.ishappenedD.happened

()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow

()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

()6.Howmanytrees____duringthisyear?

A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted

()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

()8.--When_____theflowers______?

---Twohoursago.

A.did;waterB.was;wateredC.are;wateredD.were;watered

()9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

()10.I____insummer.

A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn

()11.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent

()12.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.has;writtenD.was;written

()13.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafter

C.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

()14.Thecar________byFort.

A.isinventedB.wasinventedC.inventedD.invents

()15.Thescoopisusedfor______icecream.

A.scoopB.scoopingC.scoopedD.scoops

III.完型填空

Whoinventedtea?

Didyouknowthattea,themostpopular__1___intheworld,wasinventedby__2___?

Althoughteawasn’tbroughttothe__3___worlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.According__4___anancient__5___legend,theemperorShenNungdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperor__6____thattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasant___7___.Laterhedecidedto__8___thehotmixture.Itwasquite___9____.Andinthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavorit

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