北京市高三英语模拟冲刺卷.docx
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北京市高三英语模拟冲刺卷
2016年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷
一、单选题(共15小题)
英语试题
1.
environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.
A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.AsifD.Once
2.Wecan’tfigureoutquiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
3.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcosthis.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
4.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
5._inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.
A.SurviveB.SurvivingC.TosurviveD.Survived
6.IhaveallthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
A.lookedforB.lookedthrough
C.lookedafterD.lookedout
7.
aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNest.
A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow
8.
withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.
A.FacedB.Face
C.FacingD.Toface
9.—I’msorry.I
atyoutheotherday.
—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.
A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted
10.IhaveanappointmentDr.Brown,butIneedtochangeit.
A.toB.offC.withD.from
11.Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that
12.Sosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.
A.didtheattackB.theattackdid
C.wastheattackD.theattackwas
13.ItwaswithgreatjoyTomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound.
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
14.Havingfinishedthework,.
A.itwasalmostsixo’clockB.supperwasready
C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters.D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper
15.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.
A.can’tB.maynot
C.needn’tD.didn’t
二、完形填空(共1小题)
16.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ItwasacoldSaturdaymorning.Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintothe1.Withshouldersbentforward,heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach2step.
Hisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim_3_outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips4_inasteadysmile.
AyoungwaitressnamedMary5_himdragtowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyoua_6_withthatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledand7_.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimgetcomfortably8.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhis_9_againstthetablewherehecouldreachit.
Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyouforyour__10.”
“You’rewelcome,sir.”Shereplied__11_.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment,and12youneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!
”
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket.Thenshe
_13_himoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhisstick,andwalked_14_himtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!
”
Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwitha15smile.“Youareverykind,”hesaidsoftly.
WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewas_16tofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin(餐巾纸).Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill!
Thenoteonthenapkin17,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyou18others.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswill_19_throughthosewhomeetyou.”
Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehad20onwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking.
1.A.restaurant
B.shop
C.hospital
D.bank
2.A.big
B.quick
C.urgent
D.unhurried
3.A.get
B.look
C.stand
D.keep
4.A.held
B.made
C.remained
D.put
5.A.felt
B.noticed
C.discovered
D.realized
6.A.table
B.cushion
C.place
D.hand
7.A.nodded
B.obeyed
C.sat
D.hesitated
8.A.moved
B.stayed
C.seated
D.rested
9.A.chair
B.spoon
C.stick
D.plate
10.A.quicknessB.kindnessC.clevernessD.politeness
11.A.happily
B.sadly
C.nervously
D.angrily
12.A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
13.A.called
B.helped
C.took
D.made
14.A.in
B.around
C.with
D.towards
15.A.confident
B.grateful
C.relieved
D.delicate
16.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.astonished17.A.readB.toldC.wroteD.showed18.A.pleaseB.admireC.followD.treat19.A.passB.shineC.goD.pull20.A.dependedB.servedC.waitedD.agreed
三、阅读理解(共4小题)
17.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoAdventureland!
EveryonelovesAdventureland!
TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?
TheTravelPavilion
Exploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing…
TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe’llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模拟装置)fortheJourneytoMars!
TheNaturePark
Thisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:
seelions,giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.AndthenthereisstilltheAviarytosee…
ThePyramid
ThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?
Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.
1.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors.A.realizetheimportanceoftravelling
B.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnets
D.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld
2.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbe,youmayvisit
.
A.theTravelPavilionB.theFutureTowerC.theSafariParkD.thePyramid
3.Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome,wherewillyoumostlikelygo?
A.ThePyramid.
B.TheNaturePark.C.TheFutureTower.D.TheTravelPavilion.
18.BIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业).
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutfor
businessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.
OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.
NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.1.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Workingpart–timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.
2.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor.
A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek
3.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?
A.Shefoundafull–timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.
C.Shedecidedtoattendapart–timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.
4.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?
A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.
D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.
19.CAdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12months.
Thesystem,calleddriverAlert,aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%—40%that
arecausedbytiredness.Airlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpiloterroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigue.
DriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristband.Thedevice,wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourney.Aftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Asensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriver’sresponse.
Tirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriver’sresponsetime.Usually,awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond,butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds,itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepy.
Insuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds,showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarest.Ifthedriver’sresponsecontinuestoslowdown,thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarmsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossible.
Thedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartment’slaboratoriesfortesting.Ifthesetests,scheduledforsixmonths’time,aresuccessful,themarkerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear.
1.Accordingtothetext,DriverAlert.
A.aimstoreducetirednessrelatedac