3答案+听力原文.docx

3答案+听力原文.docx

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3答案+听力原文

2002.3

上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试

参考答案:

SECTLON1:

LISTENLNGTEST（30minutes）

PartA:

SpotDictation

1.affectedbysunlight11.SwedesandNorwegians

2.fromthesouth12.wereprescribed

3.maybesometruth13.standardtabletsorpills

4.exposedto14.moresustainedrecovery

5.depressedandlethargic15.sevendaysoftreatment

plainedofdepression16.feltmarginallybetter

7.acoupleofhours'sunlight17.after6weeks

8.arangeofpeople18.feltdepressed

9.ofallages19.Womanandteenagers

10.manydifferentnationalities20.nodiscernibledifference

PartB:

ListeningComprehension

1—5CBDAD6—10CDBDB

11—15CDADA16—20DDACB

SECTION2:

READINGTEST

1—5CBBDA6—10BCCDA

11—15DBADC16—20CBACD

SECTION3:

TRANSLATIONTEST

成人世界与儿童世界分界线的划分有许多方式。

比如，许多美国家长可以完全脱离于教会，或者对上帝的存在深表怀疑，但他们却送自己的孩子上主日学校，并帮助他们祈祷。

美国家长在一个竞争的世界上苦苦奋斗，在这个世界上狡诈和欺骗往往得到回报且受人尊敬，但他们却给孩子们灌输正义与邪恶做斗争、最终正义总是取得胜利而邪恶必然受到惩罚的童话故事。

在美国，夫妻失和时，仍然在子女面前表现出和蔼可亲的样子。

即使在生意上或个人生活上遭了大难，美国家长也会觉得应该对自己的子女说：

“宝贝，一切都会好起来的。

”美国人想把孩子的界与成人的世界分开的这一愿望，还反映在这样的事情上：

如果有父母亲在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将这一消息告诉他们的子女。

因此，总的来说，美国家长面对的是一个现实世界，而他们的许多子女却生活在一个近乎理想的不真实的境界中，在这个境界中，家长所生活的世界里的规则是不适用的，是要打折扣的，或者甚至是颠倒的。

SECTION4:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

Note—takingandGap—filling

1.women's11.female

2.rising12.status

3.trivial13.gender

4.polite14.people

5.feminine15.subordinate

petent16.low

7.empirical17.confused

8.evidence18.speech

plicated19.justification

10.male20.damaging

PartB:

ListeningandTranslation

Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation

1.至少有45人死于加州地震。

美国总统将于今天访问该地区，（亲自）视察灾情。

2.坦率地说，由哪座城市主办奥会，或设施有多优良，并不真正重要，奥运会的核心是竞赛。

3.互联网被看作是信息高速公路，但也可被看作是错误信息高速公路，在第五届互古代网国际会议上有一位心理学家这样警告说。

4.不管怎么说，这是我第三次出庭。

这件事拖了又拖，我紧张得令人难以置信。

你知道，我浑身冒汗，无法开口，连一句话也说不全。

5.这些公司中有许多（公司）利用股东大会的场合宣布任命新董事长、首席执行官和总经理，以及公司最高管理层的其他变更。

Ⅱ.PassageTranslation

1.现在播送本地消息。

皇家银行市中心分行昨日发生的抢劫案正披露更多细节。

银行发言人说，有总价值6万美元的现钞和旅行支票被劫。

无银行职员受伤，但有两位出纳和一名公众事后因受惊而接受了治疗。

劫案发生于昨天下午银行停业之前不久。

警方今天采访了目击证人，并且把通过特别热线搜集到的线索集中分析。

许多当地居民次对本市闹市区上升的罪案表示关切。

2.对于诸位两次赐予我机会，能为你们服务，为你们工作并与你们一起工作，为我国进入21世纪做好准备，我表示深切的感激。

在我作为总统的所有工作中，我做出的所有决定、采取的所有行政行为、提出并签署的所有提案，我都试图竭力为全体美国人民提供途径与条作，在一个良好的社会里，同一个经济强盛、环境更干净，更自由、更安全、更繁荣的世界（一起），建设我们梦想中的未来。

SECTION5：

READINGTEST（答案要点）

1.anentrepreneurreceivedhighereducationinAmerica/withthreeoffamilymemberseitherkidnappedorkilled/leftowncountryforAmerica/trendorwaveofColombianimmigration/chaosofsocialorder/"anarchy",lawlessnessandsocialandpoliticaldisorderinColombia

2.1950s,civilwar,thousandsfleeing;

1980s,lawlesssocialorder/saleofillicitdrugs;mostfleeingtoNewYork&NewJersey;

1990s,depressingeconomy,threatofkidnapping,"anarchy"

Professionalswith"FirstWorldeducationandexperience"

3.moreColombiansareleavingtheircountryforMiami/manyofthemprofessionals&businesspeople/"thebestandbrightest"/"braindrain"/supportanddevelopeconomicgrowthinMiami/Floridabenefitsfromthebraindrain

4.naturalist/loveofants/researchfields:

fromtheearth'ssmallestcreatures（insects）tothewholelivingplanet（humansociety/community）/founderofanewfieldofscience:

sociobiology/studyofsocialinteractionandorganizationsfromantstobirds,lions,monkeys,apesandhumans

5.studyofsocialsystemsof"non—human"species/highlyappreciated/sameapproachappliedtohumanbehaviourandculture/criticizedorattacked/.Primaryfunctionoftheorganismistoreproducegenes

6.basedonhisresearchontheearth's"littlecreatures"—insects/"sixthextinction"/"man—madebiodiversitycrisis"

destructionof/threateningcomplicated,closely—knit

naturalsystem/destructionofspecies

7.comparingflyingexperiencewitheconomicdevelopmentorcrisis/whenoneormoreenginesoutoforder/pilotnotdealingproperly/withfalseexpectation.../destructiveconsequence/similar,possiblesituationineconomy

8.wheneconomyhealthy/globalizationspreadspositiveresultsthroughout\theworld/whenbadtimecomes/worldeconomydepressing/unemploymentincreasing/possibleeconomiccrisis

9.althoughsituationsdifferent/agoodlessontoremember/atthebeginningofthedepression/marketcrashconsideredtobecontrolled/collapseoftheAustrianbankleadingtoworlddepression/"asmallsparkcanstartahugefire"withoutcorrectexpectation/greaterconsequencepossible

10.someagainstsuchrescuepackage/consideritusingAmericantax—payers'moneytosupportacountrywithdebtcrisis/somehold"pragmatism"ismoreimportant/ifnotlendingthemoney,worseningsituationinArgentinacouldstarta"realcrash"

SECTION6:

TRANSLATIONTEST

HisstoryhaseloquentlyshownthatthedivisionoflaborestablishedbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesonthebasisofequalityandmutualbenefitconstitutesthemostreasonableandpracticalinternationalrelationship.Inexpensivebutgood—qualityproductsmanufacturedinChinakeepflowingtoAmerica'ssupermarkets,whileAmericanfarmproduceandhigh—gradeandadvancedtechnologicalproducts,togetherwiththecapitalandtechnologyofmultinationalcorporations,arepouringintothemainlandofChina.TheindustriousChinesepeoplehavecontributedtotheenhancementofthewell—beingoftheAmericanpeopleandtheupgradingoftheAmericanindustry,whilethefineproductsfrom;thevastandfertilelandofNorthAmericahavehelpedtopromotethemodernizationprocessofChina.Cooperationineconomyandtradeisthebestareawherethetwocountriescanfindcommonground.Toworkforcommoninterestssoastominimizeormitigatedifferencesinideologyandconflictsofrealinterestswasandwillbetheonlywayforthetwopartiestoseekpeacefulco—existence.

听力测试题录音文字稿:

SECTION1:

LISTENINGTEST

PartA:

SpotDictation

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.NowletusbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.

（Woman）I'vebeenreadingsomeveryinterestingresearchhrecently.Itisabouthowpeople'smoodsareaffectedbysunlight.Inthepastdecadeorso,therehasbeenagreatdealofspeculationabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwo.Youknow,howtheyalwayssaythatpeoplefromthesoutharemoreoutgoingthanthosefromthenorth.Well,itseemsthattheremaybesometruthinit.Throughmanyyearsofresearch,somescientistshavebeenabletoshowthatifyoumaywellbecomedepressedandlethargic.AresearchertookagroupoffiftypeoplelivinginthenorthernpartofFinlandwhowenttotheirdoctorinthewintermonthsandcomplainedofdepression.InthatpartofFinland,whichisaNorthernEuropeancountry,therecanbeatmostacoupleofhours'sunlightaday.Theresearcher,inordertoachievegreatervalidity,choseaswidearangeofpeopleashecould—theseweremenandwomen,whowereofallagesandhaddifferentjobsorprofessionalcareers,asmanydifferentnationalitiesaspossible.TherewereSwedesandNorwegiansinthegroupaswellasacoupleAmericans.Halfofthegroupwereprescribedaregularamountoftimeonasunbedandtheotherhalfofthegroupweregivensomestandardtabletsorpillswhichareusedtorelievedepression.Afterthetreatment,thesunbedgroupactuallyshowedafasterandmoresustainedrecoverythanthepillgroup.Twentyoutofthe25peopleinthesunbedgroupreportedthattheyfeltconsiderablybetterafteronlysevendaysoftreatmentwhereasthesamenumberofpeopleinthepillgroupsaidthattheyfeltmarginallybetteraftersevendays.Allofthesunbedgroupsaidthattheyfeltconsiderablybetteraftersixweeksofusingthesunbedwhereastwoofthepillusersstillclaimedthattheyfeltdepressedaftersixweeksofusingthesunbedwhereastwoofthepillusersstillclaimedthattheyfeltdepressedaftersixweeksofpill—takingandtenofthepillgroupstillfeltmarginallybetter.Womenandteenagersseemedparticularlyresponsivetothesunbedtreatmentbuttherewasnodiscernibledifferencebetweentheresponsesofdifferentnationalities.

PareB:

ListeningComprehension

Directions:

Inthispartofthetherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Nowlet'sbeginPartBwithListeningComprehension.

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversations.

（Woman）Well,I'monlyanoccasionaluseroftheInternetbecauseIdon'thaveaconnectionmyselfandIuseitforfindinganswersorfindingpiecesofinformation.I'magreatcollectorofinformationorpeopleaskmethingsandIalwaysseethisasachallengeso,um,foryearsI'vealwayswritteninmydiary:

Thingstofindout:

Whowrotethis'orsomething,andIgoofftotheuniversitylibraryandlookthingsup,andnowIfinditmuchquickertofi9ndalotofinformationontheInternet.

（Men）Imean,doyouusetheInternetintheuniversitylibrary?

（Woman）Yes.They'vegotatthemomenttenterminalsandit'sfreebecausetheuniversity,likealluniversities,ispermanentlyconnectedtoanetwork,Janetit'scalled,andthatisconnectedtotheInternetorpartoftheInternet,shouldIsay.

（Men）Right.OK.Whataresomeofthemostinterestingorcuriousplacesthatyou'vecomeacrosswhileexploring?

（Woman）Well,Ithinkthemostinterestingplacesarealwaystheonesthatyou've