初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案.docx

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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

难度：

★★★☆☆

Ifyouthinkofafterschoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!

Afterschoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany

（1）________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice

（2）________welearninclass.（3）________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety（社会）andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed（4）________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture.

Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto（5）________ourselves.Afterschoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible（6）________ustobreathe（7）________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay（8）________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults.

Someafterschoolactivitieswillmakeususeful（9）________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake（10）________activepartinvariousafterschoolactivities!

（六）

难度：

★★★☆☆

Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare

（1）________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange

（2）________.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe（3）________？

Littlecarsmaysomeday（4）________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless（5）________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace（6）________parkingcarsincities,and（7）________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar（8）________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto（9）________.Whatis（10）________,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

（五）

1．ways　2.what　3.Through　4.both　5.relax

6．for　7.fresh　8.attention　9.and　10.an

（六）

1．full　2.it　3.like　4.take　5.pollution　6.for

7．the　8.that/which　9.drive　10.more

难度：

★★★☆☆用时：

________

Longlongago,ayoungmansawsomechildrenbeatingaturtleatseaside.Hesaidtothem,“Stop！

”Thechildrenran__1__quickly.

Theturtlewasverythankfulandtookhimtoasecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe__2__thepalace,hewasverysurprised.Inorderto__3__him,thekingoftheturtlesgavehimawarmwelcome.Theyoungmanwasvery__4__witheverything.

Afterdinner,thekingsaid,“I'llgiveyoutwoboxes,__5__youcanopenonlyone.Youmustn'topenbothofthem.Don'tforgetit！

”“Allright，”theyoungmanpromised（承诺）.Atthistime,alargewave（浪）senthim__6__oftheseatotheseasideagain.

__7__hewenthome,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.Theboxwasfullofgold.“MyGod！

”hecried.“I'm__8__now.”Thenhethought,“Thingsintheotherbox__9__beexpensive,too.”Hecouldnotwaitanylonger.Soheopened__10__box.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldmanatonce.Hewassorryforwhathedid,butitwastoolate.

（）1.A.acrossB.awayC.intoD.out

（）2.A.leftB.reachedC.arrivedD.getsto

（）3.A.thankB.beatC.helpD.believe

（）4.A.pleasedB.carefulC.angryD.strict

（）5.A.soB.orC.asD.but

（）6.A.outB.inC.behindD.under

（）7.A.AfterB.BecauseC.WhileD.Since

（）8.ApoorB.richC.sadD.angry

（）9.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustD.mustn't

（）10.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others

（四）

难度：

★★★☆☆用时：

________

Musiccanspreadacrosseverywhereandnarrowthedistance（缩短距离）betweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.__1__NBAstarKobeBryantworkedwithmusicsuperstarJayChoutocreateasong__2__TheHeavenandEarthChallenge.

ThesongwaswrittenbyJay,whosefavorite__3__isbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketballand__4__encouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident（有信心）aboutthemselves.Jay__5__thathelearnedalotfromKobe'ssportsspirit__6__creatingthesong.Kobewasveryhappyto__7__withJay.“IfellinlovewithJay'smusicsincefirst__8__hissongs，”Kobeadded.

Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（下载铃声）ofthesongfromtheInternet.All__9__fromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,acharity（慈善组织）thathelpsimproveeducationalfacilities（设备）in__10__areasinChina.

（）1.A.AmericanB.Canadian

C.JapaneseD.British

（）2.A.shownB.named

C.usedD.sold

（）3.A.timeB.sport

C.thingD.play

（）4.A.alsoB.then

C.stillD.soon

（）5.A.toldB.spoke

C.saidD.talked

（）6.A.whyB.whether

C.unlessD.when

（）7.A.liveB.go

C.stayD.work

（）8.A.tryingB.knowing

C.hearingD.writing

（）9.A.songsB.money

C.papersD.wishes

（）10.A.poorB.rich

C.famousD.good

（三）1－5　BBAAD　6－10　AABCB

（四）1－5　ABBAC　6－10　DDCBA

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案

注意！

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1　概念:

在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

　　HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

　　MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

　　eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

　　注意：

一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

　　a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

　　eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

　　b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

　　eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

　　Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

　　c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况：

：

当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如：

Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如：

Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）

注意：

当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如：

Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）

Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）　

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。

如：

“MayIuseyourknife？

”Heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。

如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive?

→Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。

例如：

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。

如：

→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?

4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。

如：

Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleave

C.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave

2.Canyoutellme_________?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

3.Theoldmanaskedme________.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

6.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

8.Askhim___.

A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

9.Idon’tknow_________.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.

A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill

11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

12.Doyouknow_________?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

14.Theywanttoknow_________?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.

A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking

B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

C.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

D.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking

16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.

A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if

17.Julydidn’tknow_________.

A.whereisTim’sfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmade

C.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch

18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.

A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo

19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.

A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo

20.Heaskedme_________.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.Didyouhear______?

A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay

22.Canyoutellme________?

A.whichclassyouareinB.whic