英语语法定语从句练习题.docx
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英语语法定语从句练习题
I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.
A.if;Whether
B.whether;Whether
C.if;That
D.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended
D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives
B.doeshelive
C.helived
D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold
D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin
B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin
D.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmean
B.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoes
D.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?
Couldyoutellus?
（改写句子
→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?
”heaskedme.（变为复合句
→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp.
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改写
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案:
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD
II.1.if/whether;enjoys2.if/whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves
5.didn't;until
6.whether;came
类型一:
引导词的运用
（1Idon’tknow___________ornot.
A.whetherheisathome
B.ifheisathome
C.thatheisathome
D.whetherisheathome
（2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.
A.which
B.whether
C.if
D.that
（3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.
A.which
B.where
C.if
D.that
（4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
（5---Becareful!
Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?
David?
---Yes,Mum
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.if
（6---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?
---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.
A.where,which
B.where,what
C.what,which
D.what,where
（7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.
A.whatshouldIchoose
B.whichIshouldchoose
C.whichshouldIchoose
D.whatIshouldchoose
类型二:
宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序
（1Didyoufindout______?
A.shewaslookingforwhosechild
B.whosechildwasshelookingfor
C.whosechildsheislookingfor
D.whosechildshewaslookingfor
（2Areyouinterestedin_____?
A.howdidhedoit
B.hedidithow
C.howhedidit
D.hehowdidit
（3Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold
D.howoldthetwoplayersare
（4---Whatdidthescientistsay?
---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.
A.hehadtofly
B.hecouldfly
C.canhefly
D.couldhefly
（5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?
A.Wherethebanknearest
B.whereisthenearestbank
C.wherethenearestbankis
D.thenearestbankiswhere
（6SheaskedTom________withhiscar?
A.whatthematterwas
B.whatthematteris
C.whatwasthematter
D.whatisthematter
类型三:
时态
（1It’s7:
30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.
A.haven’tstarted
B.didn’t
C.don’tstart
D.hadn’tstarted
（2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.
A.is
B.was
C.hasbeen
D.willbe
（3Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.
A.goes
B.go
C.went
D.willgo
（4We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.
A.havepassed
B.hadpassed
C.pass
D.willpass
（5“Couldyoutellme______?
”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”
A.wherearethetwins,havebeen
B.wherewerethetwins,havebeen
C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone
（6Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.
A.willbuy
B.havebought
C.wouldbuy
D.buys
（7Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.
A.goes
B.willgo
C.went
D.havegone
类型四:
其他---反意疑问句,it做形式宾语
（1.Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?
A.isn’the
B.ishe
C.doI
D.don’tI
（2.Hebelievessheisright,__________?
A.doesn’the
B.doeshe
C.isshe
D.isn’tshe
（3.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?
A.didn’the
B.didhe
C.didI
D.didn’tI
（4.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.what
（5.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.
A.howtheywereexcited
B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedwerethey
D.theywerehowexcited
高考题
1.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
—Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould.（06全国Ⅱ
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.what
2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what（06全国Ⅰ
3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05全国卷
A.why
B.what
C.who
D.that
4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.（2000上海
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
5.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?
（NMET1990
A.washappening
B.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening
答案
类型一:
ABABACB
类型二DCDBCC
类型三AAAACCC
类型四BAAAB
高考题DBADC
一.考查“引导词”
当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连词that引导,that无词义,常可以省略,例如:
1.MissLiusaid____shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what（2001盐城
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用连词if或whether引导,例如:
2.Idon’tknow___________hestilllivesthere.
A.where
B.what
C.when
D.whether（2002辽宁省
3.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（2002北京东城区
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.if
4.Canyoutellme_________sheiswaitingfor?
A.why
B.whose
C.whom
D.which（2002天津市
5.—Becareful!
Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear____Isaid,Jim?
—Yes,mum.（2002陕西
A.what
B.that
C.why
D.if
6—Idon'tknow____MrGreenwillcometoseeus.
—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（2002杭州
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
7.-Doyouknow____MissGaowillleave?
—Tomorrowmorning.（2000济南
A.when
B.what
C.who
D.where
.8.Idon’tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme________thismorning.
A.whatthematter
B.whatiswrong
C.whatwasthematter
D.whatwrongwas
（2002重庆市
9.Couldyoutellme____?
（2001西宁
A.whereisthepostoffice
B.whoknowstheanswer
C.whataretheydoing
D.whendoestheshopopen
10.Couldyoutellme_____________?
A.wheredoesLiLeiwork
B.wheredidLiLeiwork
C.whereLiLeiworks
D.whereLiLeiworked（2001福州市
11.Idon’tknow________atthatmoment
.A.howfarisityouwent（2001青海B.whatheisdoingC.whendidshegoD.where12.Doyouknow__________fromWuhantoXi’an?
A.howfaritisit（2001山西省B.howfaritisC.howlongitisD.howlongis13.Idon'tknow____.（1999盐城A.whichroomIcanliveC.whichroomIcanliveinB.whichroomcanIliveD.whichroomcanIlivein14..——Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.—Really?
——Doyouknow____________________?
A.whatsubjectdoesheteachC.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach市15..Couldyoutellme____________________?
A.whichbusaretheywaitingforC.whichbustheyarewaiting坊市B.they’rewaitingforwhichbusD.whichbustheyarewaitingfor（2002潍B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?
D.Whatsubjectheteaches（2001金华16.Ican’tunderstand______________theboyalone.A.whysheleftleft（2001南京市B.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehad17..—Doyouknow____?
I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（2002北京海淀区A.wheredoesMrLiliveC.whereMrLilivesB.wheredidMrLiliveD.whereMrLilived18..shedidn’ttellmewhat__________________.A.ishernameB.hernamewasC.washernamed.D.hernameis19.Heaskedme____.（2002济南A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld（2001哈尔滨市
20.WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthemoon____aroundtheearth.（1999南通A.goesB.togoC.wentD.hadgone21.Theteachertoldusthatlight________________muchfasterthansound.A.travalsbe（2001贵阳市B.travalledC.wasD.will和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当…的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,例如：
22.Idon’tknowifit______________tomorrow,Ifit_____________,I’llnotgofishing.A.rains:
rainsrain23．.—Doyouknowwhenhe____back?
—Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe____back,I'lltellyou.A.comes；comesC.willcome；comesB.comes；willcomeD.willcome；willcome（2001无锡B.Rains:
willrainC.willrain:
rainsD.willrain;will25.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.A.wherewashefromC.whendidhecomebackB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonD.nottobesoangry26.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarC.howmuchdidIpayforthecar27.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookC.therewere12monthsinayearB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsB.howmuchdoesthecarcostD.howmuchIspentonthec
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