英语语法定语从句练习题.docx

1、英语语法定语从句练习题I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest

2、 hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know w

3、here _ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how

4、 oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I cant understand _.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Chris

5、tmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句He asked me _ the girl _ some help.3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子_ Jim _Tom is a st

6、udent.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句I want to know _ the train _.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not.until 改写They _ go home _ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句Li Lei wants to kn

7、ow _ Peter _ here yesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案:I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII. 1. if/whether; enjoys 2. if/whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came类型一:引导词的运用(1I dont know _or not.A.whether he is at homeB.if he is at homeC.that he is at homeD.whether is he at home(2This depends

8、 on _ the weather is fine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that(4I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us.Hell help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5-Be careful!Dont break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said? David?-Yes,Mu

9、mA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6-Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what, where(7There is not much difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.what should I chooseB.which I should chooseC.which shou

10、ld I chooseD.what I should choose类型二:宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1Did you find out _?A.she was looking for whose childB.whose child was she looking forC.whose child she is looking forD.whose child she was looking for(2Are you interested in _?A.how did he do itB.he did it howC.how he did itD.he how did it(3I dont k

11、now _.Can you tell me?A.how the two players are oldB.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how oldD.how old the two players are(4-What did the scientist say?-He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.A.he had to flyB.he could flyC.can he flyD.could he fly(5Excuse me,sir.Cou

12、ld you tell me _?A.Where the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD.the nearest bank is where(6She asked Tom _ with his car?A.what the matter wasB.what the matter isC.what was the matterD.what is the matter类型三:时态(1Its 7:30.I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet,Sally.A.h

13、avent startedB.didntC.dont startD.hadnt started(2The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be(3The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.will go(4We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A.have passedB.had passedC.passD.will pass(

14、5“Could you tell me_?” “ Yes.They _ to the library.”A.where are the twins,have beenB.where were the twins,have beenC.where the twins are,have gone D,where the twins were,have gone(6Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A.will buyB.have boughtC.would buyD.buys(7I hear that he _ to Beijin

15、g yesterday.A.goesB.will goC.wentD.have gone类型四:其他-反意疑问句,it做形式宾语(1.I dont think he is right,_?A.isnt heB.is heC.do ID.dont I(2.He believes she is right,_?A.doesnt heB.does heC.is sheD.isnt she(3.I thought that he disliked playing football,_?A.didnt heB.did heC.did ID.didnt I(4.I find _ important tha

16、t we practice English every day.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5.You cant imagine _when they received the nice gi ft.A.how they were excitedB.how excited they wereC.how excited were theyD.they were how excited高考题1.What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should.(06 全国

17、A.whenB.thatC.howD.what2.Please remind me _ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what(06 全国3.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.(05全国卷A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that4.Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_.(2000 上海A .who is he B.who he is C.w

18、ho is it D.who it is5.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you consider _to her?(NMET 1990A.was happeningB.to happen C .has happened D.happening答案类型一:ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC一.考查“引导词”当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连词that 引导,that无词义,常可以省略,例如:1.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message o

19、n the headmasters desk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what(2001盐城当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用连词if 或whether引导,例如:2.I dont know _he still lives there.A.whereB. whatC. whenD.whether (2002辽宁省3.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (2002北京东城区A.thatB.howC.whatD.if4. Can yo

20、u tell me _she is waiting for?A.whyB. whoseC. whomD. which (2002天津市5.Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, Jim?Yes, mum. (2002陕西A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6 I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us.He will help us with our English.(2002杭州A.whyB.whenC.howD.where7.-Do you know _Miss Ga

21、o will leave?Tomorrow morning.(2000济南A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where.8. I dont f eel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning.A.what the matterB. what is wrongC. what was the matterD. what wrong was(2002重庆市9.Could you tell me _? (2001西宁A.where is the post officeB.who knows the answerC.what are they doingD.wh

22、en does the shop open10.Could you tell me _?A. where does Li Lei workB. where did LiLei workC. where LiLei worksD. where LiLei worked (2001福州市11. I dont know_ at that moment. A. how far is it you went(2001 青海 B. what he is doing C. when did she go D. where 12.Do you know _ from Wuhan to Xian? A. how

23、 far it is it(2001 山西省 B. how far it is C. how long it is D.how long is 13.I dont know _. (1999 盐城 A.which room I can live C.which room I can live in B.which room can I live D.which room can I live in 14.I hear well have a new teacher this term.Really? Do you know_? A. what subject does he teach C.w

24、hat subject is he going to teach 市 15.Could you tell me _? A. which bus are they waiting for C. which bus they are waiting 坊市 B.theyre waiting for which bus D. which bus they are waiting for (2002 潍 B. What subject will he teach? D. What subject he teaches(2001 金华 16.I cant understand _the boy alone

25、. A.why she left left (2001 南京市 B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had 17.Do you know _? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. (2002 北京海淀区 A.where does Mr Li live C.where Mr Li lives B.where did Mr Li live D.where Mr Li lived 18.she didnt tell me what _. A. is her nameB. her name

26、 was C. was her named. D.her name is 19. He asked me _. (2002 济南 A.who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B.when was the APEC meeting held C.when China became a member of the WTO D.where the 2008 Olympics will be held (2001 哈尔滨市 20. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the moon _ arou

27、nd the earth. (1999 南通 A.goes B.to go C.went D.had gone 21. The teacher told us that light_ much faster than sound. A. travals be (2001 贵阳市 B. travalled C. was D.will 和时间状语从句时,当”如果”和”当的时候”讲,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 表将来,例如： 22. I dont know if it _ tomorrow, If it _, Ill not go fishing. A.rains:rains rain 23

28、.Do you know when he _ back? Sorry, I dont. When he _ back, Ill tell you. A.comes；comes C.will come；comes B.comes；will come D.will come；will come(2001 无锡 B. Rains: will rain C. will rain: rains D. will rain; will 25.Tom asked my friend _. A. where was he from C. when did he come back B. that the ear

29、th is bigger than the moon D. not to be so angry 26.Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car C. how much did I pay for the car 27.Peter knew _. A. whether he has finished reading the book C. there were 12 months in a year B. why the boy had so many questions B. how much does the car cost D. how much I spent on the c