人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习.docx
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人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习
人教版高一英语必修4Unit1同步练习
一.写出下列单词的正确形式
1. n.成就;功绩→ vt.完成;实现
2. n.专家→ adj.特别的;特殊的→ adv.特别地;专门地
3. n.连接;关系→ vt.&vi.连接
4.__ n.运动;战役→ vi.作战;参加运动
5. n.组织;机构→ vt.&vi.组织
6. vt.&vi.（行为举止）表现;举动→ n.行为;习性7. n.荫;阴凉处→ vt.遮住光线
8. vt.观察;遵守→ n.观察;观测→ n.观察员9. vt.尊敬;尊重→ n.敬意;尊敬
10. vt.&vi.争论;辩论→ n.争论;辩论
11. vt.鼓舞;激发→ n.灵感;鼓舞
12. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.裁判员→ n.参考;参考书
13. vt.计划;打算→ n.目的;意图
14. adj.考虑周到的→ vt.考虑→ n.考虑;体谅
15. vt.递送;接生;发表（演说等）→ n.投递;分娩16. adj.谦虚的;谦让的→ n.谦虚;客气
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nothingwouldstopmefrom______________myaimuntilIhavegainedalotof___________（achieve）.
2.Everyonetriesto_________properlyinaforeigncountryandtheir_________givetheirfriendsagoodimpression（behave）.
3.Theyare__________witheachotherwithoutreasonable___________（argue）.
4.Hecouldnot__________hisfamilywithoutthe________fromhisfriends（support）.
5.The_________waslatebecausethepostmanwho_________lettershadanaccident（deliver）.
6.respect,respectable,respectful,respective
a.Heisa_____________professorandeverystudent__________him.
b.Heissucha___________childthatallofuslikehim.
c.Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________ways.
7.consider,consideration,considerate,considerable
a.Shehas______________influencewiththePresident.
b.Dianaisa____________bosswhoisalwayswillingtolisten.
c.Wedecidedtolethimgoin_____________ofhisage.
d.Englishis__________tobethemostwidelyusedlanguage.
8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思
strike—struck—struck
a.Hestruckthetableaheavyblowwithhisfist.__________
b.Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.__________
c.AterribletyphoonstruckShenzhenlastyear.__________
d.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.__________
e.Anideasuddenlystruckme.__________
f.Thebusdriverswentoutonstrikeforhigherpay.__________
三.主谓一致语法练习
1.Theworkerandwriter_____（be）fromtheUS.
2.Theworkerandthewriter_____（be）fromtheUS.
3.Mostofhismoney_____（be）spentonbooks.
4.Mostofthestudents_____（be）activeinEnglishclass.
5.Hisfamily____（be）asmallone.
6.Hisfamily____（be）fatandshort.
7.TheUnitedStates_____（be）inNorthAmerica.
8.100years_____（be）ashortmomentinhistory.
9.Marytogetherwithhisparents___（be）goingtoNY.
10.Manyaboyandgirl_____（have）madethesamemistake.
11.Manyboysandgirls_____（have）madethesamemistake.
12.Twothirdsofthewater_____（have）beenusedbutstilltwothirdsofthepeople______（be）shortoffreshwater.
四.参考本单元的单词短语，翻译下列句子。
1.不经意间我翻到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，读完它我感动不已。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.那是个女受收到歧视的年代，女医生女护士一旦要结婚就必须主动辞职。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.她放弃了组建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都献给了妇女儿童的健康事业。
她一生取得了许多卓越的贡献。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.她的故事激励许多女性去为梦想奋斗，而且越来越多的女性在继续她的事业。
_____________________________________________________________________________
五.语法填空
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1_____________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight2_____________（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3_____________（create）specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4_____________（use）twigs（树枝）toremoveit.Overtime,5_____________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6_____________（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7_____________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe8_____________（develop）ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9_____________（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat10_____________theirhands.
六.短文改错
Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdailyroutine（日常工作）：
washingourfaces,brushingourtoothandmaybetakeabath.Whenyoudothis,doyoueverthinkifthereisenoughwaterornot?
Onethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworldhasnowaytogetcleandrinkingwater.Water-relateddiseaseskilla10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopingworld.Whatcomesourmindswhenwereadthesenumbers?
Infact,theoutlookforthefutureisnotverybright.Solet’svalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyforourselves,butalsotoourchildren.
七.完型填空
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore1theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“2adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,3,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa4experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow5itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my6madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot7.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy8.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto9.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof10forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）11.
Itriedtofinda12positionandthoughtitmightberestful,13kindofnice,tobe14aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I15Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself.MyhandsstartedtoacheasI16theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe17ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n）18task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon19.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe20,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
（）1.A.curiousaboutB.interestedin
C.awareofD.carefulwith
（）2.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
（）3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
（）4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
（）5.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting
（）6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
（）7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
（）8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
（）9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
（）10.A.operationB.communication
C.transportationD.production
（）11.A.explorationB.education
C.experimentD.entertainment
（）12.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable
（）13.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even
（）14.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
（）15.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
（）16.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
（）17.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
（）18.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra
（）19.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
（）20.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses
八.地理类阅读
A
DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawithitsalkalisand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.
LongagothePanamintIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeendeclaredaNationalMonument（纪念碑）andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhashardlyruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.
Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandvariablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures（沙雕）standonafrighteningground,aseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.
（）1._______isthelowestplaceinthedesert.
A.Tomesha B.DeathValleyC.Nevada D.Badwater
（）2.Thenameofthevalleycomesfrom_______.
A.anIndianname B.thedeathoftheminers
C.thelocalpeople D.aNationalMovement
（）3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.
A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminers
B.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert
C.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesert
D.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert
（）4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.
A.thefrequentwind B.thecolorsofthesand
C.dream-likesights D.thesandsculptures
（）5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.
A.appreciates B.isfearfulofC.dislikes D.istiredof
B
TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportant
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