考研高频单词柯林斯词典解释版.docx
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考研高频单词柯林斯词典解释版
A
abandon4
abide4
abideby4
abolish4
absorb4
absorbed5
abuse5
accelerate5
access5
accommodate6
accompany6
accomplish6
accumulate6
accuse6
accusing6
accused7
accustom7
accustomed7
achieve7
acquaint7
acquainted7
acquire8
activate8
adapt8
adapted8
adhere8
adjoin8
adjunct8
adjust9
administer9
admire9
admit9
adopt10
adore10
advertise10
advise10
advocate11
affect11
affiliate11
afflict11
aggravate11
allege11
alleviate12
allocate12
alter12
announce12
anticipate12
apologize12
appeal13
applaud13
applause13
appoint13
approach14
approve14
argue14
arise15
arouse15
arrest16
articulate16
ascend16
ascertain17
ascribe17
assassinate17
assault17
assert17
asset18
assign18
assist18
associate19
assume19
assure19
attach20
attain20
augment20
avail20
authorize21
automate21
avail21
avert21
B21
besiege21
bestow21
betray21
blend22
boom22
boycott23
breeze23
broaden23
burnish23
bustle24
C24
calculate24
cease24
censor24
certify24
charge25
chase26
chatter27
cherish27
chew28
choke28
chop28
circulate29
claim29
clarify30
clatter30
clingclung31
clutch31
coincide31
collaborate31
collapse32
collide32
comb32
commemorate33
commence33
commend33
commute33
commit33
communicate34
compare35
compel35
compensate35
compete36
compile36
compliment36
comply37
compose37
comprehend37
compress37
comprise38
compromise38
conceal38
concede39
conceive39
concentrate39
conclude40
condemn40
confer41
confine41
confiscate41
confound41
confront42
confuse42
congratulate42
conquer43
consent43
conserve43
constitute43
constrain43
contaminate44
contend44
contract44
contradict45
contrast45
contribute46
contrive46
convene46
converge46
converse47
convert47
convey47
convict48
convince48
co-operatealsocooperate48
co-operation48
corporate48
correlate48
correspond49
corrode49
counterfeit49
crash49
criticize50
crumble50
culminate50
cultivate51
D51
deafen51
decay51
declare51
decline52
decorate52
decrease53
decree53
dedicate53
deduce53
deem53
deflect54
defunct54
defy54
deliberate54
demonstrate55
denounce55
deprive55
derive55
descend55
deserve56
designate56
despise57
detach57
deteriorate57
deviate57
dictate57
diffuse58
diminish58
disappear58
discard59
discern59
discourse59
discriminate59
disguise59
disperse59
displace60
dispose60
dispute60
distinguish60
distort61
divert61
dodge61
dominate62
domination62
donate62
drag62
duplicate63
A
abandon
1Ifyouabandonaplace,thing,orperson,youleavetheplace,thing,orpersonpermanentlyorforalongtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso.
Heclaimedthathisparentshadabandonedhim...
Theroadisstrewnwithabandonedvehicles.VERB:
Vn,V-ed
2Ifyouabandonanactivityorpieceofwork,youstopdoingitbeforeitisfinished.
Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood...
VERB:
Vn=giveupcontinue
3Ifyouabandonanideaorwayofthinking,youstophavingthatideaorthinkinginthatway.
Logichadprevailedandhehadabandonedtheidea.VERB:
Vn=giveup
4Ifyousaythatsomeonedoessomethingwithabandon,youmeanthattheybehaveinawild,uncontrolledwayanddonotthinkorcareabouthowtheyshouldbehave.
Hehasspentmoneywithgayabandon...
N-UNCOUNT:
usuwithNdisapproval
5seealsoabandoned
6Ifpeopleabandonship,theygetoffashipbecauseitissinking.
PHRASE:
vinflects
abide
Ifyoucan'tabidesomeoneorsomething,youdislikethemverymuch.
Ican'tabidepeoplewhocan'tmakeuptheirminds...PHRASE:
withbrd-neg=can'tstand
seealsoabiding,law-abiding
abideby
Ifyouabidebyalaw,agreement,ordecision,youdowhatitsaysyoushoulddo.
Theyhavegottoabidebytherules.
PHRASALVERB:
VPn=observe
abolish
Ifsomeoneinauthorityabolishesasystemorpractice,theyformallyputanendtoit.
ThefollowingyearParliamentvotedtoabolishthedeathpenaltyformurder...VERB:
Vn
absorb
1Ifsomethingabsorbsaliquidgasorothersubstanceitsoaksituportakesitin.
Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil...
Refinedsugarsareabsorbedintothebloodstreamveryquickly.
VERB:
VnbeV-edinton=soakup
2Ifsomethingabsorbslightheatoranotherformofenergyittakesitin.
Ahouseholdradiatorabsorbsenergyintheformofelectriccurrentandreleasesitintheformofheat.VERB:
Vn
3Ifagroupisabsorbedintoalargergroupitbecomespartofthelargergroup.
TheColonialOfficewasabsorbedintotheForeignOffice.
...aneconomycapableofabsorbingthousandsofimmigrants.
VERB:
beV-edintonVn
4Ifsomethingabsorbsaforceorshockitreducesitseffect.
...footwearwhichdoesnotabsorbtheimpactofthefootstrikingtheground.
VERB:
Vn
5Ifasystemorsocietyabsorbschangeseffectsorcostsitisabletodealwiththem.
Thebankswouldbeforcedtoabsorblargelosses...VERB:
Vn
6Ifsomethingabsorbssomethingvaluablesuchasmoneyspaceortime
itusesupagreatdealofit.
Itabsorbedvastamountsofcapitalthatcouldhavebeenusedforinvestment...
VERB:
Vn=consume
7Ifyouabsorbinformationyoulearnandunderstandit.=digestassimilate
Toooftenheonlyabsorbshalftheinformationinthemanual...VERB:
Vn
8Ifsomethingabsorbsyouitinterestsyouagreatdealandtakesupallyourattentionandenergy.
...asecondcareerwhichabsorbedhermorecompletelythanheractingeverhad.VERB:
Vn
seealsoabsorbedabsorbing
absorbed
Ifyouareabsorbedinsomethingorsomeone,youareveryinterestedinthemandtheytakeupallyourattentionandenergy.
Theywerecompletelyabsorbedineachother...ADJ:
v-linkADJusuADJin/byn=engrossed
abuse
Thenounandverbispronounceddifferently
1Abuseofsomeoneiscruelandviolenttreatmentofthem.
...investigationofallegedchildabuse.
...victimsofsexualandphysicalabuse.
...controversyoverhumanrightsabuses.
N-UNCOUNT:
alsoNinpl,usuwithsupp
2Abuseisextremelyrudeandinsultingthingsthatpeoplesaywhentheyareangry.
Iwasleftshoutingabuseasthecarspedoff...N-UNCOUNT
3Abuseofsomethingistheuseofitinawrongwayorforabadpurpose.
Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.
...drugandalcoholabuse.
N-VAR:
withsupp
4Ifsomeoneisabused,theyaretreatedcruellyandviolently.
Janethadbeenabusedbyherfathersinceshewaseleven.
...parentswhofeeltheycannotcopeormightabusetheirchildren.
...thosewhoworkwithabusedchildren.
VERB:
beV-ed,Vn,V-ed
abuserabusers
...aconvictedchildabuser.
N-COUNT
5Youcansaythatsomeoneisabusedifextremelyrudeandinsultingthingsaresaidtothem.=insult
Heallegedthathewasverballyabusedbyothersoldiers.VERB:
beV-ed,alsoVn
6Ifyouabusesomething,youuseitinawrongwayorforabadpurpose.
Heshowedhowtherichandpowerfulcanabusetheirposition.VERB:
Vn
abuser
...thetreatmentofalcoholanddrugabusers.N-COUNT
accelerate
1Iftheprocessorrateofsomethingacceleratesorifsomethingacceleratesit,itgetsfasterandfaster.
Growthwillaccelerateto2.9percentnextyear...
Thegovernmentistoaccelerateitsprivatizationprogramme.VERB:
V,Vn
2Whenamovingvehicleaccelerates,itgoesfasterandfaster.
Suddenlythecaraccelerated...
Sheacceleratedawayfromthekerb.
VERB:
V,Vprep/adv
access
1Ifyouhaveaccesstoabuildingorotherplace,youareableorallowedtogointoit.
Thefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers...
Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea...
TheMortimerHotelofferseasyaccesstocentralLondon.N-UNCOUNT:
usuNton
2Ifyouhaveaccesstosomethingsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit.
...aCodeofPracticethatwouldgivepatientsrightofaccesstotheirmedicalrecords.
N-UNCOUNT:
usuNton
3Ifyouhaveaccesstoaperson,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseethemormeetthem.
Hewasnotallowedaccesstoalawyer.
N-UNCOUNT:
usuNton
4Ifyouaccesssomething,especiallyinformationheldonacomputer,yousucceedinfindingorobtainingit.
You'veillegallyaccessedandmisusedconfidentialsecurityfiles.VERB:
Vn
accommodate
1Ifabuildingorspacecanaccommodatesomeoneorsomething,ithasenoughroomforthem.
TheschoolinPoldownwasnotbigenoughtoaccommodateallthechildren...
VERB:
nocont,Vn
2Toaccommodatesomeonemeanstoprovidethemwithaplacetoliveorstay.
...ahotelbuilttoaccommodateguestsfortheweddingofKingAlfonso...
Studentsareaccommodatedinhomesnearby.VERB:
Vn,beV-edprep/adv
3Ifsomethingisplannedorchangedtoaccommodateaparticularsituation,itisplannedorchangedsothatittakesthissituationintoaccount.（FORMAL）
Theroadsarebuilttoaccommodategradualtemperaturechanges...VERB:
Vn
4Ifyoudosomethingtoaccommodatesomeone,youdoitwiththemainpurposeofpleasingorsatisfyingthem.
Hehasneverputanarmaroundhiswifetoaccommodatephotographers...
VERB:
Vn=oblige
accompany
1Ifyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.（FORMAL）
KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica...
ThePrimeMinister,accompaniedbythegovernor,ledthePresident
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