高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总.docx

高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总.docx

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高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总

一、倡议书写作及实战演练

倡议书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文，常涉及公益功德方面的主题。

由称呼和落款。

1、倡议书写作：

1.说明倡议的背景；2.倡议的内容；3.发出呼吁。

2、倡议书可用句式：

1.I’mappealingtoyoutospendmoretimeonreading.

2.Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.

3.Ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvetheproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.

4.Inordertoeasethepresentserioussituation,allstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.

5.Itdevelopsrapidlyandnowhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics.Butstill,problemscan’tbeoverlooked.

6.Noonecandenythefactthat/Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat/There’snodenyingthat/There’snodoubtthat/Undoubtedly,/Withoutdoubt,theenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.

7.Itissuggested/advisedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotakingregularphysicalexercise.

8.Frommypointofview/Frommyperspective,itisuptousourselvestomakeareasonableplanforourfuture.

9.It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanchangeourwayoflie,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.

10.Everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetoward/tothecampaignagainstthedisease.

11.Suchmeasures/actioncansurelyimproveairquality,solet’sstartfromnowon.

12.Hopefully,youcanjoinintheactionandofferhelptothoseinneed.

13.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.

14.Everyeffortcounts/matters/makesadifference.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

15.Pleasekeepinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.

16.Let’stakeactionrightnow!

I’mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.

17.Hopingtoseeyouparticipateintheactivity!

Takeactionnowandyouwon’tregretit!

18.Let’smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.

3、优秀范本：

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。

请你用英语写一封倡议书。

要点包括：

1.创建美丽校园的重要性；2.校园内的不文明现象；3.你的态度。

Dearfellowstudents,

I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingabeautifulcampus.Anattractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandthusimproveourgrades.（倡议背景）

However,somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn,pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere,whichharmsourschoolenvironment.Withoutdoubt,it’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.Inmyview,everyoneisresponsibleforthebeautyofourcampus.Moreover,ifweallavoiddoinganythingimproper,ourcampuswillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.（倡议内容）

Everyeffortsmatters.Let’stakeactionnow.（发出倡议）

4、仿写借鉴：

假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：

1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。

Dearfellowstudents,

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,theenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglyworse.____________

______________________________________（是我们立即采取行动的时候了）,orwewouldhavenowheretolive.____________________,westudentscanprotectourenvironmentbylivingalow-carbonlife.

Firstly,doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelectricity.___________________,ifwegoout,weshouldwalk,rideortakepublictransportinsteadofdriving.Finally,reusingpaperandbottlesinourdailylifeisalsohighlyrecommended.

____________________________________________________________________（让我们从小事做起，使环境越来越好）.

LiHua

5、实战演练:

假设你是李华，你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。

请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。

内容包括：

1.规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；2.熬夜对身体和学习的危害；3.健康作息的建议。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、倡议书赏析：

（一）近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。

假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报"英语天地"栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。

Dearstudents,

Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts,anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvethisproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.

Firstly,weshoulduselesselectricproductswhilelearningsothatwecanhavemoretimetoimproveourhandwriting.Additionally,it’snecessarythatweformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyeveryday.

Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Let’stakeactionrightnow!

I’mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.

LiHua

（二）跑步捡垃圾现在越来越盛行了。

假设你是李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，内容如下：

1.跑步捡垃圾的现状；2.它的优点；3.提出倡议。

Asploggingcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter/Withploggingcombiningjoggingwithpickinguplitter,thenewfitnesstrendhassweptacrosstheworldsinceitwascreated.

Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatplogginghaslotsofadvantages.Firstly,morecaloriescanbeconsumedwhileplogging,thusimprovingexerciseefficiency.Additionally,whateverageyouare,youcaneasilyadoptthesportsstyle.Specialtrainingaswellasextracostsisn’trequired/nospecialtrainingisrequired,norareextracosts.Mostimportantly,theenvironmentcanbenefitfromsuchasport.

Inshort,ploggingnotonlybenefitsourhealthbutalsodoesgoodtoourenvironment.Let’ssparenoefforttotakeaction.

LiHua

（三）假定你是红星高中的学生会主席李华，针对目前中学生的状况，发出了主题为成长”的倡议。

请按要求写一篇倡议书刊登在某英语报上。

主要内容包括：

1..乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。

Boysandgirls:

Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andtoachievethisgoal,wemustdoseveralthings.

Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlyhappymomentsbutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosomesportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday'sstudy.

Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.It'stimeforustotakeaction.

StudentUnionofHongxingHighSchool

参考答案：

1.It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeimmediateaction;

2.Withoutdoubt

3.Moreover

4.Let’sstartwithsmallthingsnowtomakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter

实战演练：

Dearfellowstudents,

Recently,ithasbeencommonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,suchasheavyhomeworkorbeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.

It’simportanttosleepregularlyandgetenoughsleep,whichhelpsusconcentrateinclass.Meanwhile,wecanlivehappilyandhealthily.Ifyoustayuplatefrequently,youcan’tfocusonclass.Besides,yourownhealthwillbeharmedseriously.

Planyourtimeforhomework,takephysicalexercise,andkeepawayfromdigitaldevicesbeforesleep,andyourwillenjoyahealthylife.

二、道歉信写作及实战演练

1、道歉信写作要点：

1.开门鉴赏，说明写信目的，真诚道歉

2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法；

3.再次表示道歉，请求谅解

2、道歉信常用句式表达：

1.Ifeelawfully/terriblysorryaboutitandwanttoexplainmyreasonstoyou.

2.I’mwiringtooffer/express/conveymydeepapologiesfor...

3.ItismuchtomyregretthatIcan’t...

4.Isincerelyhopeyouwillunderstandmychoiceandacceptmyapology.

5.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity（todosth）.

6.Weplannedto...unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapology.

7.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapologytoyouthatIwon’tbeabletodosth.

8.IamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthatIwasunexpectedlyinformedof...

9.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandme.Iappreciateyourearlyreply.

10.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

说明原因:

1）.IamchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,isofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.

2）.Thereasonisthatmyyoungerbrotherbrokehislegtheotherdayandmyparentsareonabusinesstripnow.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttotakecareofhim.

另约时间1）.ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?

Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchosebooks.

2）.ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?

Wecansetoutearliersothatwewillhaveplentyoftimetoreadandselectbooks,ifitisconvenientforyou.

3）.Iwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertime.WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?

Ifso,wecansetoutearliersothatwewillhaveplentyoftimetoreadandselectbooks.

3、真题展示（2016全国卷）

假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。

官方例文：

DearBob,

I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?