高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总.docx
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高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总
一、倡议书写作及实战演练
倡议书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文,常涉及公益功德方面的主题。
由称呼和落款。
1、倡议书写作:
1.说明倡议的背景;2.倡议的内容;3.发出呼吁。
2、倡议书可用句式:
1.I’mappealingtoyoutospendmoretimeonreading.
2.Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.
3.Ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvetheproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.
4.Inordertoeasethepresentserioussituation,allstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.
5.Itdevelopsrapidlyandnowhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics.Butstill,problemscan’tbeoverlooked.
6.Noonecandenythefactthat/Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat/There’snodenyingthat/There’snodoubtthat/Undoubtedly,/Withoutdoubt,theenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.
7.Itissuggested/advisedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotakingregularphysicalexercise.
8.Frommypointofview/Frommyperspective,itisuptousourselvestomakeareasonableplanforourfuture.
9.It’severyone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanchangeourwayoflie,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.
10.Everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetoward/tothecampaignagainstthedisease.
11.Suchmeasures/actioncansurelyimproveairquality,solet’sstartfromnowon.
12.Hopefully,youcanjoinintheactionandofferhelptothoseinneed.
13.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.
14.Everyeffortcounts/matters/makesadifference.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.
15.Pleasekeepinmindthatasmallactioncanmakeahugedifference.
16.Let’stakeactionrightnow!
I’mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.
17.Hopingtoseeyouparticipateintheactivity!
Takeactionnowandyouwon’tregretit!
18.Let’smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.
3、优秀范本:
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。
请你用英语写一封倡议书。
要点包括:
1.创建美丽校园的重要性;2.校园内的不文明现象;3.你的态度。
Dearfellowstudents,
I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingabeautifulcampus.Anattractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandthusimproveourgrades.(倡议背景)
However,somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn,pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere,whichharmsourschoolenvironment.Withoutdoubt,it’shightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.Inmyview,everyoneisresponsibleforthebeautyofourcampus.Moreover,ifweallavoiddoinganythingimproper,ourcampuswillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.(倡议内容)
Everyeffortsmatters.Let’stakeactionnow.(发出倡议)
4、仿写借鉴:
假设你是学生会主席李华,请你围绕“低碳生活,保护环境”的主题,写一封英语倡议书,内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;2.如何低碳生活;3.发出倡议。
Dearfellowstudents,
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,theenvironmentisbecomingincreasinglyworse.____________
______________________________________(是我们立即采取行动的时候了),orwewouldhavenowheretolive.____________________,westudentscanprotectourenvironmentbylivingalow-carbonlife.
Firstly,doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelectricity.___________________,ifwegoout,weshouldwalk,rideortakepublictransportinsteadofdriving.Finally,reusingpaperandbottlesinourdailylifeisalsohighlyrecommended.
____________________________________________________________________(让我们从小事做起,使环境越来越好).
LiHua
5、实战演练:
假设你是李华,你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠,高效学习”的活动。
请你用英文写一封倡议书,倡议大家健康作息,杜绝熬夜。
内容包括:
1.规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性;2.熬夜对身体和学习的危害;3.健康作息的建议。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6、倡议书赏析:
(一)近年来,随着科技的发展,可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多,学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。
假定你是李华,是校书法协会的会长,为了让同学们重视书写,你打算向校报"英语天地"栏目投稿,写一封倡议书,内容包括:
1.减少对电子产品的依赖,多动手记笔记;2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
Dearstudents,
Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts,anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvethisproblem,weshoulddoasfollows.
Firstly,weshoulduselesselectricproductswhilelearningsothatwecanhavemoretimetoimproveourhandwriting.Additionally,it’snecessarythatweformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyeveryday.
Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Let’stakeactionrightnow!
I’mconvincedoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.
LiHua
(二)跑步捡垃圾现在越来越盛行了。
假设你是李华,请用英语写一封倡议书,内容如下:
1.跑步捡垃圾的现状;2.它的优点;3.提出倡议。
Asploggingcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter/Withploggingcombiningjoggingwithpickinguplitter,thenewfitnesstrendhassweptacrosstheworldsinceitwascreated.
Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatplogginghaslotsofadvantages.Firstly,morecaloriescanbeconsumedwhileplogging,thusimprovingexerciseefficiency.Additionally,whateverageyouare,youcaneasilyadoptthesportsstyle.Specialtrainingaswellasextracostsisn’trequired/nospecialtrainingisrequired,norareextracosts.Mostimportantly,theenvironmentcanbenefitfromsuchasport.
Inshort,ploggingnotonlybenefitsourhealthbutalsodoesgoodtoourenvironment.Let’ssparenoefforttotakeaction.
LiHua
(三)假定你是红星高中的学生会主席李华,针对目前中学生的状况,发出了主题为成长”的倡议。
请按要求写一篇倡议书刊登在某英语报上。
主要内容包括:
1..乐观的人生态度;2.努力学习;3.参加体育锻炼。
Boysandgirls:
Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andtoachievethisgoal,wemustdoseveralthings.
Firstly,weshoulddevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnotonlyhappymomentsbutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.Secondly,wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower.Ifwehavethepower,wecanhelptobuildourcountryandenjoylifebetter.Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosomesportssothatwecankeepfit.Wecangorunning,playballgamesorsimplytakeawalkafteraday'sstudy.
Ifwedothosethingswell,wewillbeabletogrowuphappilyandhealthily.It'stimeforustotakeaction.
StudentUnionofHongxingHighSchool
参考答案:
1.It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeimmediateaction;
2.Withoutdoubt
3.Moreover
4.Let’sstartwithsmallthingsnowtomakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter
实战演练:
Dearfellowstudents,
Recently,ithasbeencommonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,suchasheavyhomeworkorbeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.
It’simportanttosleepregularlyandgetenoughsleep,whichhelpsusconcentrateinclass.Meanwhile,wecanlivehappilyandhealthily.Ifyoustayuplatefrequently,youcan’tfocusonclass.Besides,yourownhealthwillbeharmedseriously.
Planyourtimeforhomework,takephysicalexercise,andkeepawayfromdigitaldevicesbeforesleep,andyourwillenjoyahealthylife.
二、道歉信写作及实战演练
1、道歉信写作要点:
1.开门鉴赏,说明写信目的,真诚道歉
2.说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法;
3.再次表示道歉,请求谅解
2、道歉信常用句式表达:
1.Ifeelawfully/terriblysorryaboutitandwanttoexplainmyreasonstoyou.
2.I’mwiringtooffer/express/conveymydeepapologiesfor...
3.ItismuchtomyregretthatIcan’t...
4.Isincerelyhopeyouwillunderstandmychoiceandacceptmyapology.
5.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth).
6.Weplannedto...unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapology.
7.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapologytoyouthatIwon’tbeabletodosth.
8.IamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthatIwasunexpectedlyinformedof...
9.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandme.Iappreciateyourearlyreply.
10.Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.
说明原因:
1).IamchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,isofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.
2).Thereasonisthatmyyoungerbrotherbrokehislegtheotherdayandmyparentsareonabusinesstripnow.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttotakecareofhim.
另约时间1).ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?
Wecangoearliersothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandchosebooks.
2).ShallweputitofftillthisSundaymorning?
Wecansetoutearliersothatwewillhaveplentyoftimetoreadandselectbooks,ifitisconvenientforyou.
3).Iwouldappreciateitifyouallowmetofixanothertime.WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?
Ifso,wecansetoutearliersothatwewillhaveplentyoftimetoreadandselectbooks.
3、真题展示(2016全国卷)
假如你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。
请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
官方例文:
DearBob,
I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.
ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?