高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总.docx

1、高考英语应用文写作思维训练和写作重点句型汇总一、倡议书写作及实战演练倡议书是由个人或组织发出倡导做某事的应用文，常涉及公益功德方面的主题。由称呼和落款。1、倡议书写作：1. 说明倡议的背景；2. 倡议的内容； 3. 发出呼吁。2、倡议书可用句式：1. Im appealing to you to spend more time on reading.2. In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay little attention to their handwriting.3. Our handwr

2、iting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve the problem, we should do as follows.4. In order to ease the present serious situation, all students had better do as follows.5. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the hottest topics. But still, problems cant be overlooked.6. No one can

3、 deny the fact that/It can be said with certainty that/Theres no denying that/Theres no doubt that/Undoubtedly,/Without doubt, the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.7. It is suggested/advised that we should pay more attention to taking regular physical exercise.8. From my point

4、 of view/From my perspective, it is up to us ourselves to make a reasonable plan for our future.9. Its everyones responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of lie, we can make a big difference to the earth.10. Everyone ought to have a positive attitude toward/to the campaign

5、 against the disease.11. Such measures/action can surely improve air quality, so lets start from now on.12. Hopefully, you can join in the action and offer help to those in need.13. Its high time that we took measures to change the situation.14. Every effort counts/matters/makes a difference. Lets w

6、ork together to make the world a better place.15. Please keep in mind that a small action can make a huge difference.16. Lets take action right now! Im convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.17. Hoping to see you participate in the activity! Take action now and you wont regret it!18. Lets mak

7、e joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.3、优秀范本：假定你是某国际学校的学生李华, 你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；2. 校园内的不文明现象；3. 你的态度。Dear fellow students,Im writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campuscan make our learni

8、ng pleasant and thus improve our grades.( 倡议背景)However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, its high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view,

9、 everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become much more beautiful.(倡议内容)Every efforts matters. Lets take action now.(发出倡议)4、仿写借鉴：假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 如何低碳生活； 3. 发出倡议。Dear fellow

10、 students,With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. _(是我们立即采取行动的时候了), or we would have nowhere to live. _, we students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life.Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save ele

11、ctricity. _, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended._(让我们从小事做起，使环境越来越好).Li Hua5、实战演练: 假设你是李华，你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；2. 熬夜对身体和学习

12、的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。_6、倡议书赏析：(一)近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报英语天地栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记； 2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。Dear students,With the development electric products, an increasing number of students tend to use electric products for taking notes, rath

13、er than writing on the paper. As a consequence, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve this problem, we should do as follows.Firstly, we should use less electric products while learning so that we can have more time to improve our handwriting. Additionally, its necessary that

14、 we form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. Lets take action right now! Im convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.Li Hua(二)跑步捡垃圾现在越来越盛行了。假设你是李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，内容如下：1. 跑步捡垃圾的现状；2. 它的优点； 3. 提出倡议。As plogging combines jogging wit

15、h picking up litter/With plogging combining jogging with picking up litter, the new fitness trend has swept across the world since it was created.It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantages. Firstly, more calories can be consumed while plogging, thus improving exercise efficiency.

16、Additionally, whatever age you are, you can easily adopt the sports style. Special training as well as extra costs isnt required/no special training is required, nor are extra costs. Most importantly, the environment can benefit from such a sport.In short, plogging not only benefits our health but a

17、lso does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action.Li Hua(三)假定你是红星高中的学生会主席李华，针对目前中学生的状况，发出了主题为成长”的倡议。请按要求写一篇倡议书刊登在某英语报上。主要内容包括： 1. .乐观的人生态度； 2.努力学习； 3.参加体育锻炼。Boys and girls:We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and to achieve this goal, we must do several things.Firstly, w

18、e should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. We should be brave when facing difficulties.Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to stu

19、dy well, we need to do some sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. Its time for us to take action.Student Union of Hongxing High School参考答案：1. Its high t

20、ime that we took/should take immediate action;2. Without doubt3. Moreover4. Lets start with small things now to make our environment better and better实战演练：Dear fellow students,Recently, it has been common that high school students dont have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for various reason

21、s, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.Its important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps us concentrate in class. Meanwhile, we can live happily and healthily. If you stay up late frequently, you cant focus on class. Besides, your own health will be harmed se

22、riously.Plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and your will enjoy a healthy life.二、道歉信写作及实战演练1、道歉信写作要点：1. 开门鉴赏，说明写信目的，真诚道歉 2. 说明道歉的合理原因并提出弥补措施或解决办法； 3. 再次表示道歉，请求谅解2、道歉信常用句式表达：1. I feel awfully/terribly sorry about it and want to explain

23、 my reasons to you.2. Im wiring to offer/express/convey my deep apologies for.3. It is much to my regret that I cant .4. I sincerely hope you will understand my choice and accept my apology.5. Im awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity (to do

24、sth).6. We planned to. unfortunately, I cant make it. Im writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology.7. Im writing to express/convey my heartfelt/deepest apology to you that I wont be able to do sth. 8. I am sorry for my not being able to attend your party due to the fact that I was unexp

25、ectedly informed of .9. I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand me. I appreciate your early reply.10. Once again, Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.说明原因: 1). I am chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition with an America high school, which, y

26、ou know, is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming to have a chance like this to improve my spoken English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you. 2).The reason is that my younger brother broke his leg the other day and my parents are on a business trip now. As a

27、result, I have no choice but to take care of him.另约时间1).Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We can go earlier so that we will have more time to read and chose books. 2). Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We can set out earlier so that we will have plenty of time to read and sel

28、ect books, if it is convenient for you. 3). I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time. Will you be available this Sunday morning? If so, we can set out earlier so that we will have plenty of time to read and select books. 3、真题展示（2016全国卷）假如你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。官方例文：Dear Bob,Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change wont cause you too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning?