自考英语一试题.docx

自考英语一试题.docx

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自考英语一试题

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2008年10月自考英语

（一）试题

这可是我按照图里的一个字一个字打出来的哦。

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也希望你们多帮我宣传我的网站，让更多的人受益。

源图文件在后头。

一Vocabularyandstructure

1Ourresponsibilitynvolves_______theproblemsofhomelessnessinthecity.

AdealwithBtodealwith

CdealingwithDindealingwith

2Intermsofelectronicdevices,it’seasytobuyexactly_____youneedinabigcity.

AthatBthose

CwhatDwhich

3Severalpeoplewereunableto_______themeetingbecauseofthestorm.

AattendBparticipate

CjoinDattempt

4We’ve_____milk.Couldyoustopatthestoreonyourwayhome?

ArunthroughBrunover

CrunoffDrunoutof

5Whentheenginebrokedown,theboat’screwfoundthemselves_________ofthewind.

AatthecostBatthemercy

CattherateDatthemoment

6Smithwas_____ofmurderinghiswife,butnoevidencewasyetprovided.

AblamedBchargedCaccusedDarrested

7“Whatwereyoudoingwhileallthiswas_______?

”themanagerdemandedangrily.

AgettingonBgoingonCholdingonDcarryingon

8ThePresidentwasamongthefirsttocongratulatethescientist________hisnewdiscovery.

AatBinCaboutDout

9PoliceChiefTimothytoldreportersthatthepoliceofficerswoundedintherescueoperationwererapidly_________.

AcuringBtreatingChealingDrecovering

10Themorethecustomercomplained,_______andmoreunpleasantthemanagerbecame.

AtheruderBmorerudeCtherudestDtherude

二ClozeTest

AccordingtotheAmericanAutomobileAssociation,since1964allcarssoldintheUnitedStateshavebeenequippedwithseatbelts.Manystudiesofcaraccidentshaveshownthatseatbeltscansave___11_____.Onestudyshowedthatfortyperentofthose___12____incaraccidentscouldhavebeensavedifthey____13____seatbelts.

Unfortunately,beltsarewornonlybya____14___percentageofdriversandpassengers-aboutfifteenpercentincities,andonlyninepercentinsmall___15___.Andseatbeltscannotprotectpeoplewhodonotwearthem.

Advertisementshavebeenprinted___16___newspapersandmagazinesinordertomakepeoplebecome___17___oftheimportanceofusingseatbelts.Butthese___18___havenothelpedmuch.Somepeoplebelievethereshouldbea___19___requiringdriversandpassengerstouseseatbelts.InAustralia,___20___thersissuchalaw,deathsfromcaraccidentshavedecreasedbytwenty-fourpercentsinceitwasenforced.InChina,drivers-thoughnotpassengers-arerequiredtofastentheirseatbelts;otherwisetheycanfinedasmuchas200yuan.

11AmoneyBlivesCspaceDroom

12AkillingBkilledCtokillDtobekilled

13AworeBhavewornDarewearingDhadworn

14AbigBlargeCsmallDlittle

15AtownsBareasCcountriesDregions

16AinBonCoverDby

17AsureBalertCawareDknown

18AbeltsBmagazinesCnewspapersDadvertisements

19AlawBruleCmethodDregulation

20AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere

IIIReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Becketnotonlytraveledlight,healsolivedlight.Inalltheworldheownedjusttheclotheshestoodupin,afullsuitcaseandabankaccount.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearasforasinglenight.Forlongstaysnotlessthanamonth,hemighttakeafurnishedflat,sometimesevenahouse.Butwhateverthecasewas,herarelyneededanythinghedidnothavewithhim.

Beckethadoneoccasionalanxiety;hesuspectedthatheownedmorethanwouldfitcomfortablyintothesuitcase.Havingnouseforchoiceorvariety,hekeptjustaraincoat,asuit,apairofshoes,afewshirtsandsomesocks;nomoreintheclothingline.Heboughtandreadmanybooksandleftthemwhereverhehappenedtobesittingwhenhefinishedthem.

Becketwasaprofessionaltraveler,interestedandinteresting.Hewasnotthetypeto“do”acountryinaweekoracityinthreedays.Helikedtogetthefeelofaplacebylivinginit,readingitsnewspapers,watchingitsTVanddiscussingitsaffairs.Healwaystriedtomakeafewfriends-ifnecessaryevenbystoppingasuitable-lookingpersoninthestreetandtalkingtohim.Itworkedwellinaboutonecaseoutoften.ThoughBecket’shealthgavehimnocauseforalarm,hemadeapointofseeingadoctorassoonashearrivedanywhere.“Adoctorknowsaplaceanditspeoplebetterthananyone,“heusedtosay.

Becketwasanartistaswell.Hepaintedpicturesoftheplaceshevisitedand,whenhehadgatheredenoughinformation,hewroteaboutthem.Hesoldhisworkstonewspapersandmagazines.Itwasanagreeablesortoflifeforagoodsocialmixer,andasBecketneverstayedanywhereforlong,heenjoyedthesatisfyingadvantageofpayingverylittleintaxes.

21WhatdoweknowaboutBecket’spossessions?

AHecarriedallofthemwithhim.

BHewantedtohavemoreclothes.

CHeleftallhisbelongingsathome.

DHecarriedsomeofthemwithhim.

22Becketwouldrentaflatwhenhe_______.

Awastostayoveramonth

Bcouldnotfindsuitablehotels

Cwastoputupforseveralnights

Dplannedtostayatleastforayear

23WhenBeckettriedtomakefriendswithstrangersinthestreet,_______.

Amostpeoplefeltverypleased

Bhisattemptsfailedinmostcases

Chepreferredgood-lookingpeople

Dmanypeoplestoppedtotalkwithhim

24Judgingfromthepassage,Becketmadealivingby______.

AtravelingBsocialwork

CpaintingandwritingDcollectinginformation

25Asfarastaxeswereconcerned,Becketprobably________.

Ahatedtopayanytaxes

Benjoyedpayingverylittle

Ctraveledabroadandpaidnone

Dfeltashamedofnotpayingany

PassageTwo

Agraysweaterhunglimply（无生气地）onTommy’semptydesk,areminderofthemiserableboywhohadjustfollowedhisclassmatesfromoutthird-graderoom.SoonTommy’sparents,whohadrecentlyseparated,wouldarriveforaconferenceonhisfailingschoolworkandtroublesomebehaviors.NeitherparentknewthatIhadarrangedfortheothertocome.

Tommy,anonlychild,hadalwaysbeenhappy,cooperativeandanexcellentstudent.HowcouldIconvincehisparentsthathisrecentfailinggradesrepresentedabroken-heartedchild’sreactiontotheseparationandcomingdivorceofthetwohesodearlyloved?

Tommy’smotherenteredandtookoneofthechairsIhadplacednearmydesk.Soonthefatherarrived.Good!

Atleasttheywereconcernedenoughtobeprompt.Alookofsurpriseandimpatiencepassedbetweenthem,andthentheypointedlyignoredeachother.

AsIgaveadetailedaccountofTommy’sbehaviorandschoolwork,Iprayedfortherightwordstobringthesetwotogether,tohelpthemseewhattheyweredoingtotheirson.Butsomehowthewordswouldn’tcome.

ThenIfoundacrumpled（揉成一团的）tear-stainedsheetstuffedinthebackofTommy’sdesk.SilentlyIsmootheditoutandgaveittoTommy’smother.Shereaditandthenwithoutawordhandedittohehusband.Hefrowned.Thenhisfacesoftened.Hestudiedthescrawledwordsforalongtime.

Atlasthefoldedthepapercarefully,placeditinhispocket,andreachedforhiswife’soutstretchedhand.Shewipedthetearsfromhereyesandsmiledupathim.Tearswelledupinmyeyes,butneitherseemedtonotice.Hehelpedherwithhercoatandtheylefttogether.

Itwasthesheetofyellowcopypapercoveredwiththepainfuloutburstofasmallboy’stroubledheartthathelpedme.Onbothsidesofitwassinglesentencewrittenoverandoveragain:

”DearMom…DearDaddy…Iloveyou…Iloveyou…Iloveyou.”

26ThewriterofthepassagewasTommy’s______.

AparentBteacherCclassmateDschoolmaster

27ThewriterbelievedthatinthepastTommyhadbeen______.

Aacarelessandimpossibleson

Baflexibleandcooperativechild

Cacheerfulandoutstandingstudent

Dadisrespectfulandaggressiveboy

28Inthewriter’sopinion,thegraysweaterhanginglimplyonthedeskisasignofTommy’s_____.

Alowspirits

Bfailingschoolwork

Cinactivepersonality

Dtroublesomebehaviors

29BeforeTommy’sparentsarrived,thewriter______.

Aknewtheywouldsoonreunite

Bwassurethattheywouldcome

Cdecidedtoshowthemthetear-stainedpaper

DhadfoundoutthecauseofTommy’smisery

30ThewriterregardedthechangesinTommy’sschoolperformanceastheresultofhisparents’____.

Adivorce

Bseparation

Cneglectfulness

Dsoft-heartedness

PassageThree

Themodernageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisionsandtelephonesthatitishardtoimaginewhatliftwouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereisapowerfailure,peoplegropeaboutinthedark,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethemandfoodspoilsinsilentrefrigerators.

Yet,peoplebegantounderstandhowelectricityworksonlyalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.Naturehasapparentlybeenexperimentinginthisfieldformillionsofyears.Scientistsarediscoveringthatthelivingworldmayholdmanyinterestingsecretsofelectricitythatcouldbenefithumanity.

Alllivingcellssendouttinypulsesofelectricity.Astheheartbeats,itsendsoutelectricpulses.Theyformanelectrocardiogram（心电图）,whichadoctorcansstudytodeterminehowwelltheheartisworking.Thebrain,too,sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity,whichcanberecordedinelectroencephalogram（脑电图）.Theelectriccurrentsproducedbymostlivingcellsareextremelysmall-oftensosmallthatsensitiveinstrumentsareneededtorecordthem.Butinsomeanimals,certainmusclecellshavebecomesospecializedinproducingelectricitythattheydonotworkasmusclecellsanymore.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtoget