中华人民共和国安全生产法English.docx
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中华人民共和国安全生产法English
文件编号:
78247
LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonWorkSafety中华人民共和国安全生产法
(Adoptedatthe28thMeetingofStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongressonJune29,2002)
颁布日期:
20020629 实施日期:
20021101 颁布单位:
全国人大常委会
ChapterⅠGeneralProvisions
ChapterⅡWorkSafetyAssuranceinProductionandBusinessUnits
ChapterⅢRightsandDutiesofEmployees
ChapterⅣSupervisionandControloverWorkSafetyHandling
ChapterⅤLegalResponsibility
ChapterⅥLegalResponsibility
ChapterⅦSupplementaryProvisions
OrderofthePresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
No.70
TheLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonWorkSafety,adoptedatthe28thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople'sCongressofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonJune29,2002,isherebypromulgatedandshallgointoeffectasofNovember1,2002.
JiangZemin
PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina
June29,2002
CharterⅠGeneralProvisions
Article1ThisLawisenactedforenhancingsupervisionandcontroloverworksafety,preventingaccidentsduetolackofworksafetyandkeepingtheiroccurrenceatalowerlevel,ensuringthesafetyofpeople'slivesandpropertyandpromotingthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.
Article2ThisLawisapplicabletoworksafetyinunitsthatareengagedinproductionandbusinessactivities(hereinafterreferredtoasproductionandbusinessunits)withintheterritoryofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Wherethereareotherprovisionsinrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulationsgoverningfirefighting,roadtrafficsafety,railwaytrafficsafety,waterwaytrafficsafety,thoseprovisionsshallapply.
Article3Inensuringworksafety,principleofgivingfirstplacetosafetyandlayingstressonpreventionshallbeupheld.
Article4ProductionandbusinessunitsshallabidebythinLawandotherlawsandregulationsconcerningworksafety,redoubletheireffortstoensureworksafetybysettingupandimprovingtheresponsibilitysystemforworksafetyandimprovingtheconditionsforittoguaranteeworksafety.
Article5Principalleadingmembersofproductionandbusinessunitsareinfullchargeofworksafetyoftheirownunits.
Article6Employeesofproductionandbusinessunitsshallhavetherighttoworksafetyassuranceinaccordancewithlawandtheyshall,atthesametime,performtheirdutyinworksafetyinaccordancewithlaw.
Article7Tradeunionsshall,inaccordancewithlaw,makearrangementforemployeestoparticipateinthedemocraticmanagementofandsupervisionoverworksafetyintheirunitsandsafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheemployeesinworksafety.
Article8TheStateCouncilandthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsatalllevelsshallstrengthentheirleadershipoverworksafetyandsupportandurgeallthedepartmentsconcernedtoperformtheirresponsibilitiesinexercisingsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetyinaccordancewithlaw.
Thepeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshallinatimelymanner,providecoordinationandsolutiontomajorproblemsexistinginsupervisionandoverworksafety.
Article9ThedepartmentinchargeofsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetyundertheStateCouncilshall,inaccordancewiththisLaw,exerciseall-roundsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetythroughoutthecountry.Thedepartmentsinchargeofsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetyoflocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,inaccordancewiththisLaw,exerciseall-roundsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetyonworksafetywithintheirownadministrativeregions.
TherelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCouncilshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisLawandrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations,exerciserelevantsupervisionandcontroloverworksafetywithinthescopeoftheirrespectiveresponsibilities.Thedepartmentsconcernedunderthelocalpeople'sgovernmentsatorabovethecountylevelshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisLawandrelevantlawsandadministrativeregulations,exercisesupervisionandcontroloverworksafetywithinthescopeoftheirrespectiveresponsibilities.
Article10TherelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCouncilshall,incompliancewiththerequirementsforsafeguardingworksafetyandinaccordancewithlaw,formulaterelevantnationalstandardsorindustrialspecificationswithoutdelayandmaketimelyrevisionsonthebasesoftechnologicaladvancementandeconomicdevelopment.
Productionandbusinessunitsshallimplementthenationalstandardsorindustrialspecificationsforworksafetyformulatedinaccordancewithlaw.
Article11People'sgovernmentsatalllevelsandtherelevantdepartmentsunderthemshallredoubletheireffortstopublicizelawsandregulationsregardingworksafetyanddisseminateknowledgeaboutitindifferentformsinordertoenhancetheemployees'awarenessoftheimportanceofworksafety.
Article12Theintermediaryorganizationsestablishedinaccordancewithlawtoprovidetechnicalservicesforworksafetyshall,incompliancewithlaw,administrativeregulationsandbusinesscriteria,acceptcommissionsentrustedbyproductionandbusinessunitstoprovidesuchservices.
Article13TheStateappliestheresponsibilityinvestigationsystemforaccidentsduetolackofworksafety.PersonswhoareresponsibleforsuchaccidentsshallbeinvestigatedfortheirlegalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththeprovisionsinLawandrelevantlawsandregulations.
Article14TheStateencouragesandsupportstechnologicalresearchinworksafetyandthewideapplicationofadvancedtechnologyinthisareainordertoraisethelevelofworksafety.
Article15TheStategivesawardstotheunitsandindividualsthatachieveoutstandingsuccessesinimprovingconditionsforworksafetyandpreventingaccidentsduelackofworksafety,andinrescueoperations.
ChapterⅡWorkSafetyAssuranceinProductionandBusinessUnits
Article16ProductionandbusinessunitsshallhavetheconditionsforworksafetyasspecifiedbyprovisionsinthisLawandrelevantlaws,administrativeregulationsandnationalstandardsorindustrialspecifications.Productionandbusinessunitsthatdonothavesuchconditionsarenotallowedtoengageinproductionandbusinessactivities.
Article17Theprincipalleadingmembersofproductionandbusinessunitsarechargedwiththefollowingresponsibilitiesofworksafetyintheirownunits;
(1)settingupandimprovingtheresponsibilitysystemforworksafetyintheirownunits;
(2)makingarrangementsforformulatingrulesandoperatingregulationsforworksafetyintheirownunits;
(3)guaranteeinganeffectiveinputintoworksafetyintheirownunits;
(4)supervisingoverandinspectingworksafetyintheirownunitsand,inatimelymanner,eliminatinghiddendangersthreateningworksafety;
(5)makingarrangementsfortheformulationandimplementationoftheirownunits'rescueplansintheeventofaccidents;and
(6)submittingtohigherauthoritiestimelyandtruthfulreportonaccidentsduetolackofworksafety.
Article18Fundsforinputessentialtomeetingtheconditionsforworksafetyinproductionandbusinessunitsshallbeguaranteedbythedecision-makingbodiesandprincipalleadingmembersoftheunitsorprivateinvestors,andthesebodiesandpersonsshallbeartheresponsibilityfortheconsequencesofinsufficientinputoffundsessentialtoworksafetyintheirownunits.
Article19Mines,constructionunitsandunitsformanufacturing,marketingorstoringdangerousarticlesshalluporganizationsorbemannedwithfull-timepersonsforthecontrolofworksafety.
Productionandbusinessunits,otherthantheonesspecifiedintheprecedingparagraph,wherethenumberofemployeeseachexceeds300,shallsetuporganizationsorbemannedwithfull-timepersonsforthecontrolofworksafety.Wherethenumberisbelow300,theunitseachshallbemannedwithfull-timeorpart-timepersonsforthepurpose,ortheymayentrustengineersortechnicians,whoareprofessionallyqualifiedaccordingtoStateregulationsinthinfield,withtheprovisionsofservicesforthecontrolofworksafety.
Where,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsintheprecedingparagraph,productionandbusinessunitsentrustengineersortechnicianswiththeprovisionofservicesforthecontrolofworksafety,theresponsibilityforguaranteeingworksafetyshallstillrestontheproductionandbusinessunits.
Article20Theprincipalleadingmembersandpersonsforthecontrolofworksafetyinproductionandbusinessunitsshallhavetheknowledgeaboutworksafetyandthecompetenceforitscontrol,whicharecommensuratedwiththeproductionandbusinessactivitiesoftheseunits.
Principalleadingmembersandpersonsforthecontrolofworksafetyinunitsmanufacture,marketorstoredangerousarticles,inminesandinconstructionunitsshallonlybeappointedtothepostsaftertheypasstheexaminationsintheirknowledgeaboutworksafetyandtheircompetenceinitscontrolconductedbythecompetentdepartments.Nofeesshallbechargedfortakingsuchexaminations.
Article21Productionandbusinessunitsshallgivetheiremployeeseducationandtraininginworksafetytoensurethattheemployeesacquirethenecessaryknowledgeaboutworksafetyandarefamiliarwiththerelevantrulesforworksafetyandsafeoperatingregulations.Noemployeeswhofailtopassthequalificationtestsafterreceivingeducationandtraininginworksafetymaybeassignedtoposts.
Article22Beforeusingnewtechniques,technologies,materialsorequipment,productionandbusinessunitsshallget