英语七年级英语上册阅读理解.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容选择答案。
(B)
MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassateighto’clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyintheevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I'mveryhappy.
(1)Jackisapupilin______.
A. ClassOne
B. GradeOne
C. ClassTwo
D. GradeTwo
(2)Jackgetsupat_________inthemorning.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplay______ontheplayground.
A. volleyball
B. basketball
C. football
D. ping--pong
(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon__________.
A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
(5)Whichistrue(真实的)?
_________.
A. Jackisagoodboy B. Jackhashislunchatschool
C. JackwatchesTVeveryday
D. Jackisnothappy
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文章句子MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.可知答案为B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文章句子I’minNo.1MiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetupatsixo’clock.可知答案为B。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子Afterclass,weoftenplayfootballintheafternoon,可知答案为C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子Atweekend,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.I’mveryhappy.故选答案为C。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容的意思,故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Let'slookatthepicture.Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,butJohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo.Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.TheoldmanandtheoldwomanareJohn'sgrandfatherandgrandmother.Thefamilyisabigone.
(1)Thereare______peopleinthefamily.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
(2)Maryisina_____blouseandRoseisina______one.
A. yellow;white
B. white;yellow
C. yellow;blue
D. black;red
(3)John'ssistersare_____.
A. notstudents
B. inthesameclass
C. inGrade2
D. indifferentmiddleschools
(4)Thesisters'_____isateacher.
A. father B. grandfather C. mother D. grandmother
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thefamilyisabigone.
B. Johnandhissistersareinthesameschool.
C. Theman'ssonisinGrade2.
D. Thetwogirlshavetwobrothers.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片,他家里一共有7口人,是一个大家庭。
他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。
他的爸爸是一名工人,妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。
根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知,这一家里一共有7口人,他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。
故应该选C。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose可知,Rose穿着白色的衣服;以及根据短文中Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary可知,Mary穿着黄色的衣服。
故选A。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中ThetwosistersareinClassThree,GradeOne,可知,Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班,因此他们在同一个班里。
故选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中Themanandwomanaretheirfatherandmother.Themanisaworkerandthewomanisateacher.可知,他们的妈妈是一名老师。
故选C。
⑸推理判断题。
根据Thefamilyisabigone可知A的说法是正确的;根据JohnandhissistersarestudentsinNo.11MiddleSchool.可知B说的也是正确的;根据JohnisinClassTwo,GradeTwo可知C说的也对;根据Theboy'snameisJohn.Thegirlinawhiteblouseishissister,Rose.Theotheroneinayellowblouseishissister,Mary.可知,Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John,故D不对。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.
Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather.
"Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing.
"Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."
Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."
Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly(苍蝇)fliestotheicecream.
"Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty(脏的)."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile(一会儿)?
"
(1)Thereare________peopleinWangBing'sfamily.
A. eight
B. five
C. three
D. two
(2)WangBingisgoodat________.
A. makingpuppets
B. skating
C. singing
D. sports
(3)Onhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto________.
A. eatanicecream B. playbasketball C. goswimming D. learnskating
(4)WhichoneisRIGHT?
A. WangBingwantstheflytogoaway. B. WangBingisnotveryhappy.
C. WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream.
D. WangBingisveryangry.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育,并且在体育方面做得好,一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Heandhisparentslivetogether.可知他和父母住在一起,所以一共3人,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵体育好,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?
"asksWangBing.可知王兵想学习滑冰,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Heisveryglad可知王兵是高兴的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?
Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.
Lookingforbasketballplayers!
TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!
Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.
(1)HowcanyoucontactLily?
A. Bycallingheronthephone.
B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.
C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.
D. BychattingwithheronQQ.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?
A. Verytall.
B. Veryrich.
C. Verygood.
D. Veryhappy.
(3)WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?
A. Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.
B. John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.
C. Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.
D. Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.
(4)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?
A. Inanadvertisement(广告).
B. OnTV.
C. Inaschoolnewspaper.
D. Inabook.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。
(1)细节理解题。
由 MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉,故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
由 Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames, andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队,只有选项B,不符合加入篮球队,故选B。
(4)文章出处题。
由这两则广告都不需要任何费用,可能会出现在校报上,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
5.阅读理解
InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:
Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.
Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetripUnusual?
Travelagencies(旅行社)usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?
Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!
Forsometimesonthetrip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafeandhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltowerandweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels(层)forvisitors.Therearerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.Ifyouclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlev