淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习.docx

淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习.docx

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淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习

淮阴中学2021届高三上学期开学练习

英语试卷

命题人：

审定人：

2020.08

注意事项

1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.

B.Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.

C.Themanlostthosetools.

2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.

3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Headmasterandteachers

4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?

A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythecoat?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn'thersize.D.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Ahotelclerk.B.AhouseagentC.Ashopassistant.

7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?

A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?

A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.

9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?

A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.

B.Atrustcompany.

C.Atradingcompany.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What'swrongwiththewoman'smother?

A.Shehasbeensick.

B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.

C.Shecan'tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.

11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.

12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?

A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather'snativecountry.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?

A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.

B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.

C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.

14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?

A.Becausehehadn'treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.

B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.

C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.

15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?

A.80%B.90%C.100%

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.

B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.

C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?

A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.

18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?

A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?

A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreconvenient.

20.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?

A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

●Whatis“UNICEF"?

UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund.

Whencreatedin1946tohelpchildreninwar-tornEurope,ChinaandtheMiddleEast,UNICEFstoodfor"UnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund."In1947,UNICEFUSAwasfounded,oneyearafterUNICEF,tosupportUNICEF'slifesavingworkforchildren.

By1953,UNICEF'staskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchildreninthedevelopingworld.Atthattime,thewords"international”and"emergency"weredroppedfromtheorganization'sname,makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorechildren'slivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.

●WhatisUNICEFUSA'smission?

Weworkforthesurvival,protectionanddevelopmentofchildrenworldwidethroughfundraising,advocacyandeducation.

●HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield?

UNICEFsecuresvolunteers,whomusthaveatleastaBachelor'sDegreeandtwo-to-fiveyears'experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowledgeandskills,throughtheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogram.

IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards,sendyourresumetotheUnitedNationsVolunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformoreinformation:

UnitedNationsVolunteers,c/oPeaceCorps,111120thSt.N.W.,Washington,DC20526.

IfyouareinterestedinvolunteeringwithintheUnitedStates,clickheretolearnhow.

●MayIdonatenon-cashgoodsforemergencyrelief?

SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU.S.foremergencyreliefeffortsabroad.Whilewearegratefulforthedesiretohelp.UNICEFdoesnotacceptnon-cashgoods.why?

Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.Donatedgoodsmustbescreened,sorted,storedandtransported,UNICEFpre-positionssuppliestospeedupdelivery

andsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.

Ablanketdonatedtodaycantakeweeks.orevenmonths.toarriveabroad.Adollardonatedtoday,however,willbearrangedtomorrowtobuylifesavingsupplies.

wealsopurchasesuppliesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyourfinancialdonationwillgetmoresuppliestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationofnon-cashgoods.

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA?

A.Itnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.

B.Itislocalizedtofocusonnationalaffairs.

C.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkids'education.

D.Itsupportschildrengrowthathomeandabroad.

22.IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFvolunteer,___________isNOTamust.

A.requirededucationbackground

B.relatedworkingexperience

C.Americannationality

D.educationalprogramparticipation

23.Financialdonationisabetterchoicethannon-cashgoodsbecauseof__________.

A.thegoodwill

B.operationalefficiency

C.localassistance

D.thereliablesupply

B

KatherineJohnson,winnerofthepresidentialmedaloffreedom,refusedtobelimitedbysociety'sexpectationsofhergenderandracewhileexpandingthebordersofhumanity'sreach.-PresidentBarackObama,2015

Usinglittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Jobnson,whodiedat101,calculatedtheprecisepaththatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong'shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson's33yearsinNASA'sFlightResearchDivisionandfordecadesafterward.almostnooneknewhername.Shewasjustoneofthoseunheraldedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeminist（女权）movement,workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhergenderthatkeptherlongmarginalized（微不足道的）andlongunsung,KatherineJohnson,aWestVirginianative,wasalsoAfrican-American.

Butovertime,theworkofMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues-countlesscalculationsdonemainlybyhand,usingsliderules,chartpaperandinefficientdesktopcalculatingmachines-wonthemalevelofacceptancethatforthemostcompetitiverace.

NASAwasaveryprofessionalorganization,"Mrs.JohnsontoldTheObserverofFayetteville.N.C.,in2010."Theydidn'thavetimetobeconcernedaboutwhatcolorIwas."Nor,shesaid,didshe.“Idon'thaveafeelingofinferiority,"Mrs.Johnsonsaidonatleastoneoccasion."Neverhad.I'masgoodasanybody,butnobetter."

Totheendofherlife,Mrs.Johnsonrefusedpraiseforherroleinsendingastronautsintospace,keepingthemoncourseandbringingthemsafelyhome."Iwasjustdoingmyjob,"Mrs.Johnsonrepeatedlysaidso.Butwhatajobitwas-done,noless,byawomanbornatatimewhentheoddsweremorelikelythatshewoulddiebeforeage35thanevenfinishhighschool.

24.Theunderlinedword"unheralded”mostprobablymeans

A.notadequatelypaid

B.notpreviouslymentioned

C.notofficiallyrewarded

D.notfastpromoted

25.Itwas_____________puttogetherthatmadeMrs.Johnsonamiracle.

A.herskincolor,hergenderandthefacilities

B.hergender,herintelligenceandthefacilities

C.herskincolor,hergenderandherintelligence

D.herintelligence,herskincolorandthefacilities

26.FromMrs.Johnson'scommentsonNASAandherownjob,wecanconcludethat

A.shewasconfidentandmodest

B.NASAshowsgreatinterestinstaff'sraces

C.Shewassuperiortomostwomeninherage

D.NASAisprofessionallyorganizedandsupportive

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WomanMadeCalculations

B.NASAMarginalizedMathematicians

C.GenderDividedOrganizations

D.MathematicianBrokeBarriers

C

Insomesocietyitisthecustomforparentstoarrangethemarriagesoftheirchildren.Thefatherandmotherofthebridewillmeetwiththefatherandmotherofthegroom,andifbothfamiliesarepleasedwitheachother,anagreementwillbemade.Oftenthebridesandgroomswillnotbeaskedfortheiropinioninthismatter,andsometimestheydonotevenmeeteachotheruntilthedayofthewedding,Insomecountries,menadvertiseformail-orderbridesinthelocalpaper.

MostAmericansfindtheideaofarrangedmarriagesdifficulttounderstandoraccept.Theybelievethattwopeopleshouldmarryforlove,afteraperiodofdatingorcourtship.Duringthatperiod,theprospectivemarriagepartnersaresupposedtolearnenoughabouteachothertodecidewhetherornottheywillbeabletobuildasuccessfulmarriage.TodayinAmerica,itiscommonforpeopletolivetogetherasawayofpreparingformarriage.Theideaofanarrangedmarriageseemsveryoldfashionedindeed.

Familiesalsoexert（施加）openandsubtlepressureontheirchildrentoinfluencetheirchoicesofmarriagepartners.Parentsoftenarrangedatesfortheirownchildren.Oneparentoftentellsafriendaboutherbeautifuldaughterorhandsomeson.Also.parentscanmeettheperfectmarriageprospectfortheirsonordaughterthroughbusinessrelation