淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习.docx

1、淮阴中学届高三上学期开学练习淮阴中学2021届高三上学期开学练习英语试卷命题人： 审定人： 2020.08注意事项1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 答题前，请务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B.The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C.The man lost those tools.2.What do we know about the man?A.He doesnt like his job. B.He will not give up his job. C.He has

3、a large family to support.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teachers and students. C.Headmaster and teachers4.Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son. B.Aunt Louise. C.The mother.5.Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive. B.There isnt her size. D.She

4、 doesnt like the color.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman probably?A.A hotel clerk. B.A house agent C.A shop assistant.7.What is the pillow filled with?A.Cotton. B.Dried flowers. C.A

5、 special material.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What kind of skills does the woman not have?A.Operating computers. B.Doing business. C.Typing.9.Which company did the woman work in?A.A trading company and a trust company.B.A trust company.C.A trading company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats wrong with the womans mother?

6、A.She has been sick.B.She misses her family and friends.C.She cant earn enough to support her family.11.Where does the woman live?A.In America. B.In India. C.In Britain.12.What does the woman plan to do next year?A.Study a new language. B.Travel to India. C.Visit her fathers native country.听第9段材料，回答

7、第13至16题。13.How many Economics lectures will the man attend every week?A.Five times,from Monday to Friday.B.Two times,on Thursday and Friday.C.Two times,on Tuesday and Thursday.14.Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A.Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting

8、.B.Because he had to attend the group discussion.C.Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15.If a student wants to earn the scholarship,what is the required attendance rate?A.80% B.90% C.100%16.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation?A.The man is a gra

9、de one student in the university.B.The man has to work after school.C.The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.

10、 B.Its time-saving. C.Its cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer. B.Its healthier. C.Its more convenient.20.What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?A.Busy. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A What is“UNI

11、CEF?UNICEF is the United Nations Childrens Fund.When created in 1946 to help children in war-torn Europe,China and the Middle East,UNICEF stood forUnited Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund.In 1947,UNICEF USA was founded,one year after UNICEF,to support UNICEFs lifesaving work for childre

12、n.By 1953,UNICEFs task was extended to address the needs of children in the developing world.At that time,the wordsinternational”andemergencywere dropped from the organizations name,making it simply the United Nations Childrens Fund,UNICEF has helped save more childrens lives than any other humanita

13、rian organization. What is UNICEF USAs mission?We work for the survival,protection and development of children worldwide through fundraising, advocacy and education. How can I volunteer for UNICEF in the field?UNICEF secures volunteers,who must have at least a Bachelors Degree and two-to-five years

14、experience in their field of expert knowledge and skills,through the United Nations Volunteers program.If you are a citizen of the United States and meet the above standards,send your resume to the United Nations Volunteers program at the following address for more information:United Nations Volunte

15、ers,c/o Peace Corps,1111 20th St.N.W.,Washington,DC 20526.If you are interested in volunteering within the United States,click here to learn how. May I donate non-cash goods for emergency relief?Some have asked us about donating goods here in the U.S.for emergency relief efforts abroad. While we are

16、 grateful for the desire to help.UNICEF does not accept non-cash goods.why?Financial donations are the fastest and most efficient way to provide assistance.Donated goods must be screened,sorted,stored and transported,UNICEF pre-positions supplies to speed up deliveryand sources them locally whenever

17、 possible.A blanket donated today can take weeks.or even months.to arrive abroad.A dollar donated today,however,will be arranged tomorrow to buy lifesaving supplies.we also purchase supplies in large quantities to save money.That means your financial donation will get more supplies to more kids in n

18、eed than your donation of non-cash goods.21.Which of the following statements is true of UNICEF USA?A.It no longer provides emergency fund.B.It is localized to focus on national affairs.C.It was originally created for kids education.D.It supports children growth at home and abroad.22.If you want to

19、be a UNICEF volunteer,_is NOT a must.A.required education backgroundB.related working experienceC.American nationalityD.educational program participation23.Financial donation is a better choice than non-cash goods because of_.A.the good willB.operational efficiencyC.local assistanceD.the reliable su

20、pplyBKatherine Johnson,winner of the presidential medal of freedom,refused to be limited by societys expectations of her gender and race while expanding the borders of humanitys reach.-President Barack Obama,2015Using little more than a pencil,a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in

21、 the country,Mrs.Jobnson,who died at 101,calculated the precise path that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and,after Neil Armstrongs history-making moonwalk,let it return to Earth.Yet throughout Mrs.Johnsons 33 years in NASAs Flight Research Division and for decades afterward. almost no

22、one knew her name.She was just one of those unheralded women who,well before the modern feminist(女权）movement,worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her gender that kept her long marginalized(微不足道的）and long unsung,Katherine Johnson,a West Virginia native,was also African-American.But over

23、time,the work of Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues-countless calculations done mainly by hand,using slide rules,chart paper and inefficient desktop calculating machines-won them a level of acceptance that for the most competitive race.NASA was a very professional organization,Mrs.Johnson told The Obser

24、ver of Fayetteville. N.C.,in 2010.They didnt have time to be concerned about what color I was.Nor,she said,did she. “I dont have a feeling of inferiority,Mrs.Johnson said on at least one occasion.Never had.Im as good as anybody,but no better.To the end of her life,Mrs.Johnson refused praise for her

25、role in sending astronauts into space, keeping them on course and bringing them safely home.I was just doing my job,Mrs.Johnson repeatedly said so.But what a job it was-done,no less,by a woman born at a time when the odds were more likely that she would die before age 35 than even finish high school

26、.24.The underlined wordunheralded”most probably meansA.not adequately paidB.not previously mentionedC.not officially rewardedD.not fast promoted25.It was_put together that made Mrs.Johnson a miracle.A.her skin color,her gender and the facilitiesB.her gender,her intelligence and the facilitiesC.her s

27、kin color,her gender and her intelligenceD.her intelligence,her skin color and the facilities26.From Mrs.Johnsons comments on NASA and her own job,we can conclude thatA.she was confident and modestB.NASA shows great interest in staffs racesC.She was superior to most women in her ageD.NASA is profess

28、ionally organized and supportive27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Woman Made CalculationsB.NASA Marginalized MathematiciansC.Gender Divided OrganizationsD.Mathematician Broke BarriersCIn some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children.

29、The father and mother of the bride will meet with the father and mother of the groom,and if both families are pleased with each other,an agreement will be made.Often the brides and grooms will not be asked for their opinion in this matter,and sometimes they do not even meet each other until the day

30、of the wedding,In some countries,men advertise for mail-order brides in the local paper.Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept.They believe that two people should marry for love,after a period of dating or courtship.During that period, the prospective ma

31、rriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage.Today in America,it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage.The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old fashioned indeed.Famili

32、es also exert(施加）open and subtle pressure on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners.Parents often arrange dates for their own children.One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son.Also.parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relation