历年高考英语真题分类汇编C单元阅读理解历年高考英语真题+模拟新题.docx

历年高考英语真题分类汇编C单元阅读理解历年高考英语真题+模拟新题.docx

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历年高考英语真题分类汇编C单元阅读理解历年高考英语真题+模拟新题

C1人物传记类

C1[2016·江苏卷]

D

Notsolongago,mostpeopledidn'tknowwhoShellyAnnFraserPrycewasgoingtobecome.Shewasjustanaveragehighschoolathlete.TherewaseveryindicationthatshewasjustanotherJamaicanteenagerwithoutmuchofafuture.However,onepersonwantedtochangethis.StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.HedecidedtoofferShellyAnnaplaceinhisverystricttrainingsessions.Theircooperationquicklyproducedresults,andafewyearslateratJamaica'sOlympictrialsinearly2008,ShellyAnn,whoatthattimeonlyrankednumber70intheworld,beatJamaica'sunchallengedqueenofthesprint（短跑）．

“Wheredidshecomefrom？

”askedanastonishedsprintingworld,beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseonehitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.ButShellyAnnwastoprovethatshewasanythingbutaonehitwonder.AttheBeijingOlympicsshesweptawayanydoubtsaboutherabilitytoperformconsistentlybybecomingthefirstJamaicanwomanevertowinthe100metresOlympicgold.ShediditagainoneyearonattheWorldChampionshipsinBerlin,becomingworldchampionwithatimeof10.73—thefourthfastesttimeever.

ShellyAnnisalittlewomanwithabigsmile.Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.Herjourneytobecomingthefastestwomanonearthhasbeenanythingbutsmoothandeffortless.ShegrewupinoneofJamaica'stoughestinnercitycommunitiesknownasWaterhouse,whereshelivedinaoneroomapartment,sleepingfourinabedwithhermotherandtwobrothers.Waterhouse,oneofthepoorestcommunitiesinJamaica,isareallyviolentandoverpopulatedplace.SeveralofShellyAnn'sfriendsandfamilywerecaughtupinthekillings;oneofhercousinswasshotdeadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.Sometimesherfamilydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn'taffordshoes.HermotherMaxime,oneofafamilyoffourteen,hadbeenanathleteherselfasayounggirlbut,likesomanyothergirlsinWaterhouse,hadtostopaftershehadherfirstbaby.Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShellyAnnwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.

Itdidn'ttakelongforShellyAnntorealizethatsportscouldbeherwayoutofWaterhouse.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitmentfinallyborefruit.Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,surroundedbycriminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.

ButShellyAnn'svictorywasfargreaterthanthat.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.“Ihavesomuchfireburningformycountry,”Shellysaid.SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.ShehopestoinspiretheJamaicanstolaydowntheirweapons.Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman'saswellasaman'sworld.

AsMuhammadAliputsit,“Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.”OneofthethingsShellyAnncanbeproudofisherunderstandingofthistruth.

65．WhydidStephenFrancisdecidetocoachShellyAnn?

A.Hehadastrongdesiretofreeherfamilyfromtrouble.

B.Hesensedagreatpotentialinherdespiteherweaknesses.

C.Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.

D.Shesufferedalotofdefeatsattheprevioustrackmeets.

66．WhatdidthesprintingworldthinkofShellyAnnbeforethe2008OlympicGames?

A.Shewouldbecomeapromisingstar.

B.Shebadlyneededtosethighergoals.

C.Hersprintingcareerwouldnotlastlong.

D.Hertalentforsprintingwasknowntoall.

67．WhatmadeMaximedecidetotrainherdaughteronthetrack?

A.Hersuccessandlessonsinhercareer.

B.HerinterestinShellyAnn'squickprofit.

C.HerwishtogetShellyAnnoutofpoverty.

D.Herearlyentranceintothesprintingworld.

68．WhatcanweinferfromShellyAnn'sstatementunderlinedinParagraph5?

A.Shewashighlyrewardedforherefforts.

B.Shewaseagertodomoreforhercountry.

C.Shebecameanathleticstarinhercountry.

D.Shewastheenvyofthewholecommunity.

69．BymentioningMuhammadAli'swords,theauthorintendstotellusthat________．

A.playersshouldbehighlyinspiredbycoaches

B.greatathletesneedtoconcentrateonpatience

C.hardworkisnecessaryinone'sachievements

D.motivationallowsgreatathletestobeonthetop

70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Themakingofagreatathlete

B.Thedreamforchampionship

C.Thekeytohighperformance

D.Thepoweroffullresponsibility

【要点综述】本文为记叙文,主要叙述了牙买加的一名女运动员ShellyAnnFraserPryce的励志故事.

65.B　细节理解题.根据第一段中的“StephenFrancisobservedtheneighteenyearoldShellyAnnatatrackmeetandwasconvincedthathehadseenthebeginningsoftruegreatness.Hertimeswerenotexactlyimpressive,butevenso,hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout,somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundherlacking.”可知,在其他教练认为ShellyAnn不具备优秀运动员的特质时,StephenFrancis却确信她有极大的潜力,故选B项.

66.C　细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“…beforeconcludingthatshemustbeoneofthoseonehitwondersthatspringupfromtimetotime,onlytodisappearagainwithoutsigns.”可知,外界不看好她,认为她是昙花一现,认为她的短跑生涯不会长久,故选C项.

67.C　细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句“Maxime'searlyentryintotheadultworldwithitsresponsibilitiesgaveherthedeterminationtoensurethatherkidswouldnotendupinWaterhouse'sroundaboutofpoverty.OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedtodowithShellyAnnwastakinghertothetrack,andshewasreadytosacrificeeverything.”可知,ShellyAnn的母亲Maxime因为家庭贫穷而下定决心训练女儿在田径方面的能力,从而能摆脱贫穷,故选C项.

68.B　推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的第二句和第三句“ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.Thedarkcloudaboveoneoftheworld'stoughestcriminalneighbourhoodssimplydisappearedforafewdays.”可知,她在北京获得金牌这件事使得她所处的社区的谋杀和毒品战消停了,她决定为无家可归的孩子设立基金并建立社区中心,她希望牙买加人放下武器,并希望为妇女维权,即她是为了自己的国家而贡献力量,故选B项.

69.D　推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“…‘Championsaren'tmadeingyms.Championsaremadefromsomethingtheyhavedeepinsidethem.Adesire,adream,avision.’”可知,冠军是来自于人们内心深处的渴望,所以内心的激励才能成就一个优秀的人,故选D项.

70.A　主旨大意题.本文主要叙述了牙买加的一位女运动员ShellyAnnFraserPryce的励志故事,所以本文是关于一个伟大的运动员获得成功的故事,故选A项.

C1[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860—1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907—1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930—present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913—2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A．Hersocialwork.

B．Herteachingskills.

C．Hereffortstowinaprize.

D．Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?

A．JaneAddams.B．RachelCarson.

C．SandraDayO'Connor.D．RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarehighlyeducated.

B．Theyaretrulycreative.

C．Theyarepioneers.

D．Theyarepeacelovers.

【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文.作者主要介绍了四位著名的女性的基本情况.

21．A　细节理解题.根据文章中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.”可知,她是一位社会工作者,因为她所做的社会工作而获得诺贝尔和平奖.故选A.

22．C　细节理解题.根据文章第四段中“…shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知,她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用.故选C.

23．D　细节理解题.根据最后一段倒数第二句“…andki