学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx

《学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语及答案解析

2020年河南省安阳市高三第一次模拟试题英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeenTours

SummerTravelTeenTourProgramsforAges12—18

TipsOnTripsandCampshasbeenrecommendingqualityteentoursforover40years.Teentoursaresummertravelprogramsforteenagerschoosingacomfortablewaytoseethesitesandexperiencecultures.Housingsincludehotels,dormitoriesandevencomfortablecamping.Sailingtrips,whereteensareabletoexperiencelivingaboardasailboat,isanotherpopularteenexperience.Travelingisalsodonebyvan,bus,bikeorboat.

PLACESTOGO

•Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland

•VisittheNorthwest

•Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA

•BikethroughEurope

•CampinColoradounderthestars

•Sleeponthedeck（甲板）ofasailboatintheFrenchWestIndies

•VisitCollegeCampusesTHINGSTODO

•WhiteWaterRafting;AmusementParks;WaterSki;NationalParks;Hike;Snowboard;Shop

•EAT,EAT,EAT

ThingsToThinkAboutWhenChoosingATour:

•Specificdatesforthetrip;Place;Pricerange.

•Anythingyouthinkisimportantinmakingthisdecisionforyourchild’ssummertravelprogram.

DoYou?

•Wantaquickwaytonarrowdownyoursummeropportunitiesandmakeawisedecision?

•Wanttochoosethetripthatisrightforyourchild?

•WanttoworkwithaFREEcampreferralagency（中介机构）thathasbeenaroundfor41years?

Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants（顾问）andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.

1.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthesea?

A.Sleeponthedeckofasailboat.

B.Takea3-or4-weekadventureacrosstheUSA.

C.Goona2-weektripthroughNewEngland.

D.CampinColoradounderthestars.

解析：

细节理解题。

比较四个选项，只有A选项，在帆船的甲板上睡觉，和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目，选A。

答案：

A

2.Whatwillyoudointhetourprogram?

A.Diving.

B.Hiking.

C.Fishing.

D.Iceskating.

解析：

推理判断题。

由CampinColoradounderthestars可知在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，选B。

答案：

B

3.Whydoestheadlistmanyquestionsintheend?

A.Toprovethedifficultyindecidingatrip.

B.Toofferparentshelpinmakingachoice.

C.Toshowthetripisdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

D.Topersuadeparentstochooseitsprograms.

解析：

推理判断题。

由Registernowtoworkwithoneofourexpertteentoursconsultants（顾问）andfindtheperfectprogramforyourteenager.可知这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子们的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选D。

答案：

D

B

ThesummerbeforeseventhgradeourfamilymovedandIsaidgoodbyetoeverythingthatwasfamiliar.Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.ButitmeantthatIdhavetochangeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.

Onthefirstdayofschool,kidsjammedtheschoolgrounds.That’swhenImetBarbara.Wemadeanervousconversationandsoonlearnedwewereinthesameclass.Shewasfunnyandwehadalotincommon.Butshewasverycriticalofothersandsometimesofme.Shemadefunofmybushyhair,mybigglassesandtheclothesIwore.Butitseemedasthoughthethingswehadincommonweremoreimportantthantheannoyances.

Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.Oneday,oneofthegirlsapproachedmewhileIgatheredmybooks.“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”

Werethosegirlsonlytryingtomaketroublebetweenthetwoofus?

Wouldtheywatchmedump（抛弃）Barbaraandthendumpmeforlaughs?

FromthecomerofmyeyeIfoundtwooftheothergirlsfromthegroup.Theywerewatchingmeandgiggling（咯咯地笑）.IwonderedifIwascoolenoughforthem.Ididn’twanttomakethechoicetheywereforcingmetomake.SoIshookmyheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkso.IlikeBarbaraandwe’regoodfriends.”ThenIgatheredmybooksandranaway.

EventhoughBarbarastillannoyedmeattimes,IknewI’ddonetherightthing.I’dmademyowndecisionaboutagirlwhohadbefriendedmewhenIbadlyneededafriend.WhenshemovedthefollowingyearImissedherfriendshipterribly.ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?

A.Gotmetofeelmoreexcited.

B.Leftmeinastateofdesire.

C.Broughtmemoreexpectation.

D.Mademehaveanervousfeeling.

解析：

推理判断题。

由Formyparentsitwasagoodthingbecauseitmeantowningahomeforthefirsttime.可知ButitmeantthatIdhavetochangeschoolsandthatputsomebutterfliesinmystomach.的意思是但是那意味着我不得不转学，这使得我有一种紧张不安的感觉，选D。

答案：

D

5.WhatdoweknowaboutBarbara?

A.Shewasagirlwithasharptongue.

B.Shewaspopularwithkidsatschool.

C.Sheofferedothershelpincriticalmoments.

D.Shewasverycriticalofherowndress.

解析：

推理判断题。

由Thegirlsinthe“popular”crowdhadalsobeenexposedtohersharptongue.可推断出Barbara是一个说话很刻薄的女孩，选A。

答案：

A

6.Whatwasthewriteraskedtodobyonegirl?

A.Tojointhe“popular”crowd.

B.ToendherfriendshipwithBarbara.

C.ToinviteBarbaratohangoutwiththem.

D.Topretendtobecoolinthe“popular”crowd.

解析：

细节理解题。

由“Wereallylikeyou,”shesaid.“Theonlywayyoucanplaywithus,though,isifyoukeepyourdistancefromBarbara.”可知一个女孩让作者和Barbara结束友谊，选B。

答案：

B

7.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromherexperience?

A.Keepfarawayfromthe“popular”group.

B.Avoidmakingfriendswithanannoyingperson.

C.Keepself-respectinmakingyourowndecisions.

D.Sharecommoninterestwithyourfriends.

解析：

推理判断题。

由ButwhatIkepthasneverleftme—myself-respect.可知作者从自己的经历中学到的一个教训是：

在做自己的决定时，一定要保持自尊。

答案：

C

C

Wouldyoubuyacarthatreleasedcalmingsmellsintotheairwhenyouarestuckinheavytraffic?

Wouldyoubuyarobotthatsmellslikeahumanbeing?

Manypeoplehaveseenthe3-Dcomputer-madeenvironmentsofvirtual（虚拟的）reality（VR）.Nowthesevirtualworldswillnotjustlookandsoundreal.ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.Withthenewtechnology,usersopenavirtualdoorandstepintoanewenvironment,likearainforest.Aftertheyenterthisvirtualworld,specialequipmentreleasesforest-likesmellsintotheairtomaketheexperienceseemmorereal.

SuzanneFisher-Murraysaid,“Itisareallywonderfulexperiencethatyouhavebecauseyou,reexploringthisenvironmentandyouhavesmellswithit.”

IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.Now,EmanuelaMaggionisaysitisclosetobecomingpopularagain.“Theconnectionwithemotions,memories,and...thesenseofsmell,”Maggionisaid.“Itisunbelievablewhatwecandowithtechnology.”

Theusesforsmelltechnologyarenotjustlimitedtofilmsandtheperformingarts.Researchersshowedacomputerprogramwhereuserscouldimaginethemselvesdrivingacar.Thesystemincludedaspecialsmell-sprayingmachine.DmitrijsDmitrenkosaid,“Wewanttodeliverthesmelloflavender（薫衣草）everytimethepersondrivesoverthespeedlimit.Wechooselavenderbecauseit’saverycalmingsmell.”

Scientistsareexperimentingwithsmellinsteadofsoundsorimage-basedalertsontelecommunicationsequipment.Andbusinessesarealreadyusingsmelltoinfluencepeople’sbehavior.“Notonly...instores…Butontheotherside,youcancreateandstimulate（刺激）immediatebuying,”Maggionisaid.“Soyou’reinalibraryandyousmellcoffeeandactuallyyouareunconsciouslyhavingtheneedtodrinkacoffee.”

8.Usingsmelltechnology,researchersmakeVRenvironments.

A.haveasmellofarainforest

B.evensmelllikerealones

C.looklikea4-Denvironment

D.impresspeoplewithavirtualworld

解析：

细节理解题。

由ResearchershavecreatedVRenvironmentsthatevensmellliketherealthings.可知使用嗅觉技术，研究人员使得虚拟现实环境像真正的事物一样去闻，选B。

答案：

B

9.TheexampleofSmell-O-Visionprovesthat.

A.Americaisthefirsttousesmelltechnology

B.cinemasarethemostsuitableforsmellsense

C.smelltechnologyhasbeentriedbefore

D.itwasoutofdatetousesmell-sprayingdevices

解析：

推理判断题。

由IntheUnitedStates,Smell-O-Visionwasdesignedtoprovidesmellsduringtheshowingofamovie.TheSmell-O-Visionsystemwasoncepopularinthe1960s.可推断出Smell-O-Vision的例子证明嗅觉技术之前已经被尝试，选C。

答案：

C

10.Howissmelltechnologyusedbybusinessmen?

A.Tomakebuyersunderstandsalesmenbetter.

B.Toremindpeopleoftheirunrealisticbuying.

C.Tohelpcustomerschoosetheirfavoritegoods.

D.Toencouragepeopletobuysomethingsuddenly.

解析：

由Andbusinessesarealreadyusingsmelltoinfluencepeople’sbehavior.“Notonly...instores…Butontheotherside,youcancreateandstimulate（刺激）immediatebuying,”Maggionisaid.可知商人使用嗅觉影响人们的行为，鼓励人们突然买一些东西，选D。

答案：

D

11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentsofsmelltechnology.

B.Amajorbreakthroughofsmelltechnology.

C.Thesenseofsmellinhumancommunication.

D.Theadvancedsmell-sprayingmachines.

解析：

主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要讲了气味识别技术新发展引发科学家惊叹，所以选A。

答案：

A

D

Mostofusspendalotoftimetryingtofigureoutwhatmakesus.WesearchtheInternetforpersonalityquizzes.Wethinkendlesslyoverthethingswe’vesaidordone.Wepickteams-shyoroutgoing—andthenmakeourdecisionsthroughthelabelwe’vechosen.Otherpeople,though-thatcanbealittlemoreofapuzzle.It’snotlikelythatyoucangetmuchinsight（深入了解）fromtakingapersonalityquizonsomeoneelse’sbehalf.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatallthatself-reflectionyou’vebeendoingmaybehelpfulhere—ateamofpsychologistsfoundacloselinkbetweengreaterself-awarenessandsocialintelligence.TheteamleaderBocklersaid,“Togetinsideotherpeople’sheads,thenitmaybebesttostartwithyourown.”

Overthecourseofthreemonths,Bo