XX届高考英语Units 1516 Destinations The United States of America知识点复习.docx
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XX届高考英语Units1516DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点复习
XX届高考英语Units15～16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点复习
Units15～16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Ⅰ.单项填空
．________youbeinterested,I’lltellyouthewholestory.
A．would
B．might
c．Should
D．could
解析：
should作情态动词，有“万一，一旦”之意，用于条件状语从句中，如果从句省
略了if，则从句用倒装语序。
答案：
c
2．Thesightofthisnote________methatIhadtogotothestoreafterschool.
A．explained
B．suggested
c．reminded
D．reflected
解析：
看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场。
答案：
c
3．Samuelclemens,________asmarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.
A．toknow
B．tobeknown
c．known
D．knowing
解析：
此处knownas...是过去分词短语作定语。
答案：
c
4．Thehikerhopedthathisstrengthwould________untilhereachedthedestination.
A．stay
B．keep
c．remain
D．last
解析：
远足者希望自己的体力能坚持到到达目的地。
last“持续；坚持到底；维持下去”。
答案：
D
5．Thenextfewyears________aseriesofbadharvestsinthecountry，causingmanypeopleto
dieofhunger.
A．encountered
B．happened
c．saw
D．made
解析：
动词see可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语，意为“遭遇到；经历；发生”。
答案：
c
6．Thetraveller,________inexperienced,doesn’tknowhowtoplanatrip.
A．tobe
B．being
c．is
D．asbeing
解析：
此处用beinginexperienced作原因状语，相当于becauseheisinexperienced。
答案：
B
7．________hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroup
offilmfans.
A．At
B．over
c．on
D．To
解析：
onone’sarrival是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达”。
答案：
c
8．Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere________.Hediedsoon
afterwards
A．inplace
B．inreturn
c．invain
D．inorder
解析：
他们的尝试是徒劳的。
答案：
c
9．Thelossofherwallet________allherpleasuregainedonthetriptoParis.
A．putaway
B．tookaway
c．gaveaway
D．threwaway
解析：
她在去巴黎的旅途中所获得的乐趣因丢失钱包而全没有了。
答案：
B
0．wewenttothemoviesfirstandhadabiteinaFrenchrestaurant________.
A．afterwards
B．therefore
c．anyway
D．though
解析：
我们先去看了电影，之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。
答案：
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__1__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears，__2__“Auntymisery”ather.
oneevening，apasserbyaskedto__3__forthenight.Seeingthathehadan__4__face，shelethiminandgavehimanice__5__.Thenextmorningthestranger，actuallyasorcerer，thankedherbygrantingher__6__thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree__7__notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe__8__it.
whenthechildrencamebacktostealher__9__，shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong__10__shegavethetreepermissiontolet__11__go.Auntymiserywasfreefromthe__12__atlast.
onedayanotherman__13__herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher，__14__sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath，I’vecometotakeyou__15__me.”saidhe.
ThinkingfastAuntymiserysaid，“Fine，butI’dliketo__16__somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe__17__itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo__18__toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.willyoubeso__19__astodoitforme？
”withadeepsigh，mr.Deathclimbedupthetree__20__andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged，AuntymiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.
．A.hopeless
B．painful
c．dull
D．crazy
答案：
D
2．A.calling
B．shouting
c．announcing
D．whispering
答案：
B
3．A.stay
B．live
c．hide
D．lie
答案：
A
4．A.interesting
B．honest
c．anxious
D．angry
答案：
B
5．A.gift
B．kiss
c．treat
D．smile
答案：
c
6．A.suggestion
B．demand
c．permission
D．wish
答案：
D
7．A.could
B．should
c．might
D．must
答案：
B
8．A.permitted
B．promised
c．answered
D．declared
答案：
A
9．A.branch
B．food
c．tree
D．fruit
答案：
D
0．A.after
B．while
c．since
D．before
答案：
D
1．A.it
B．them
c．him
D．her
答案：
B
2．A.trick
B．question
c．trouble
D．difficulty
答案：
c
3．A.steppedinto
B．leftfor
c．stoppedat
D．walkedaround
答案：
c
4．A.so
B．but
c．although
D．because
答案：
A
5．A.with
B．off
c．upon
D．for
答案：
A
6．A.choose
B．pick
c．shake
D．hit
答案：
B
7．A.honor
B．pleasure
c．hope
D．excitement
答案：
B
8．A.light
B．short
c．old
D．thin
答案：
c
9．A.proud
B．kind
c．fine
D．smart
答案：
B
20．A.disappointedly
B．cheerfully
c．unwillingly
D．eagerly
答案：
c
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Earlyonemorning，morethanahundredyearsago，anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem：
Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired，Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.whenhetriedtodoso，Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream，realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle，heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison，theinventoroftheelectriclight，saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.charlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingjaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams，youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen，apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious，butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However，theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”．
．Accordingtothepassage，EliasHowewas________.
A．thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B．muchmorehardworkingthanotherinventors
c．thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
D．theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams
解析：
从第二段最后一句话可得知正确答案为c。
A、D与原文不符，B项没提及。
答案：
c
2．TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A．whatkindofthreadtouse
B．howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
c．wheretoputtheneedle
D．howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
解析：
细节题。
从第一段最后一句可知D为正确答案。
答案：
D
3．ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A．healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B．hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
c．hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D．healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
解析：
A、c、D三项与原文不符，故可用排除法排除。
用爱迪生的例子来说明Howe不
是惟一一个做梦突发灵感的人。
答案：
B
4．Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A．strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B．imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
c．wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D．onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
解析：
B、c两项本身不正确，D与原文不符，故都可排除，选A项。
答案：
A
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