XX届高考英语Units 1516 Destinations The United States of America知识点复习.docx
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XX届高考英语Units1516DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点复习
XX届高考英语Units15~16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica知识点复习
Units15~16DestinationsTheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Ⅰ.单项填空
.________youbeinterested,I’lltellyouthewholestory.
A.would
B.might
c.Should
D.could
解析:
should作情态动词,有“万一,一旦”之意,用于条件状语从句中,如果从句省
略了if,则从句用倒装语序。
答案:
c
2.Thesightofthisnote________methatIhadtogotothestoreafterschool.
A.explained
B.suggested
c.reminded
D.reflected
解析:
看到那张纸条使我想起来放学后要去趟商场。
答案:
c
3.Samuelclemens,________asmarkTwain,wasoneofthemostfamousAmericanwriters.
A.toknow
B.tobeknown
c.known
D.knowing
解析:
此处knownas...是过去分词短语作定语。
答案:
c
4.Thehikerhopedthathisstrengthwould________untilhereachedthedestination.
A.stay
B.keep
c.remain
D.last
解析:
远足者希望自己的体力能坚持到到达目的地。
last“持续;坚持到底;维持下去”。
答案:
D
5.Thenextfewyears________aseriesofbadharvestsinthecountry,causingmanypeopleto
dieofhunger.
A.encountered
B.happened
c.saw
D.made
解析:
动词see可用表示时间或地点的名词作主语,意为“遭遇到;经历;发生”。
答案:
c
6.Thetraveller,________inexperienced,doesn’tknowhowtoplanatrip.
A.tobe
B.being
c.is
D.asbeing
解析:
此处用beinginexperienced作原因状语,相当于becauseheisinexperienced。
答案:
B
7.________hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroup
offilmfans.
A.At
B.over
c.on
D.To
解析:
onone’sarrival是习惯用法,意为“某人刚一到达”。
答案:
c
8.Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere________.Hediedsoon
afterwards
A.inplace
B.inreturn
c.invain
D.inorder
解析:
他们的尝试是徒劳的。
答案:
c
9.Thelossofherwallet________allherpleasuregainedonthetriptoParis.
A.putaway
B.tookaway
c.gaveaway
D.threwaway
解析:
她在去巴黎的旅途中所获得的乐趣因丢失钱包而全没有了。
答案:
B
0.wewenttothemoviesfirstandhadabiteinaFrenchrestaurant________.
A.afterwards
B.therefore
c.anyway
D.though
解析:
我们先去看了电影,之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher__1__bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,__2__“Auntymisery”ather.
oneevening,apasserbyaskedto__3__forthenight.Seeingthathehadan__4__face,shelethiminandgavehimanice__5__.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer,thankedherbygrantingher__6__thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree__7__notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe__8__it.
whenthechildrencamebacktostealher__9__,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong__10__shegavethetreepermissiontolet__11__go.Auntymiserywasfreefromthe__12__atlast.
onedayanotherman__13__herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,__14__sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath,I’vecometotakeyou__15__me.”saidhe.
ThinkingfastAuntymiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo__16__somepearsfrommydeartreetorememberthe__17__itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo__18__toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.willyoubeso__19__astodoitforme?
”withadeepsigh,mr.Deathclimbedupthetree__20__andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntymiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.
.A.hopeless
B.painful
c.dull
D.crazy
答案:
D
2.A.calling
B.shouting
c.announcing
D.whispering
答案:
B
3.A.stay
B.live
c.hide
D.lie
答案:
A
4.A.interesting
B.honest
c.anxious
D.angry
答案:
B
5.A.gift
B.kiss
c.treat
D.smile
答案:
c
6.A.suggestion
B.demand
c.permission
D.wish
答案:
D
7.A.could
B.should
c.might
D.must
答案:
B
8.A.permitted
B.promised
c.answered
D.declared
答案:
A
9.A.branch
B.food
c.tree
D.fruit
答案:
D
0.A.after
B.while
c.since
D.before
答案:
D
1.A.it
B.them
c.him
D.her
答案:
B
2.A.trick
B.question
c.trouble
D.difficulty
答案:
c
3.A.steppedinto
B.leftfor
c.stoppedat
D.walkedaround
答案:
c
4.A.so
B.but
c.although
D.because
答案:
A
5.A.with
B.off
c.upon
D.for
答案:
A
6.A.choose
B.pick
c.shake
D.hit
答案:
B
7.A.honor
B.pleasure
c.hope
D.excitement
答案:
B
8.A.light
B.short
c.old
D.thin
答案:
c
9.A.proud
B.kind
c.fine
D.smart
答案:
B
20.A.disappointedly
B.cheerfully
c.unwillingly
D.eagerly
答案:
c
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:
Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.charlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingjaneEyre.Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious,butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.
.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.
A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep
B.muchmorehardworkingthanotherinventors
c.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked
D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可得知正确答案为c。
A、D与原文不符,B项没提及。
答案:
c
2.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
c.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
解析:
细节题。
从第一段最后一句可知D为正确答案。
答案:
D
3.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
c.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
解析:
A、c、D三项与原文不符,故可用排除法排除。
用爱迪生的例子来说明Howe不
是惟一一个做梦突发灵感的人。
答案:
B
4.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
c.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning
D.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem
解析:
B、c两项本身不正确,D与原文不符,故都可排除,选A项。
答案:
A