中考英语必会单词word精品文档20页.docx

中考英语必会单词word精品文档20页.docx

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中考英语必会单词word精品文档20页

考试单词表

A

要练说，得练听。

听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。

我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。

当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。

平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。

a（an）art.

一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。

杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）《春秋谷梁传疏》曰：

“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。

这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。

《韩非子》也有云：

“今有不才之子……师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。

这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。

abilityn.

“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。

只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。

《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也？

”；《论语》中的“有酒食，先生馔”；《国策》中的“先生坐，何至于此？

”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。

其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。

可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。

看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。

称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于《礼记?

曲礼》，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。

ablea.

aboutprep.&ad.

aboveprep.

abroadad.

absenta.

acceptv.

accidentn.

accordingto

achievev.

achievementn.

acrossprep.

actn.&v.

actionn.

actorn.

actressn.

activea.

activityn.

addv.

addressn.

admirev.

adulta./n.

advantagen.

advertisementn.

advicen.

advisev.

affordv.

afraida.

Africana./n.

afterad.,prep.&conj.

afternoonn.

againad.

againstprep.

agen.

agoad.

agreev.

agreementn.

aheadad.

airn.

airportn.

alarmn.

alivea.

alla.&pron.

allowv.

almostad.

alonea.

alongad.&prep.

aloudad.

alreadyad.

alsoad.

althoughconj.

alwaysad.

American.

Americana.&n.

amongprep.

ancienta.

andconj.

angrya.

animaln.

anothera.&pron.

answerv.

antn.

anypron.&a.

anybodypron..

anymoread.

anyonepron.

anythingpron.

anywayad.

anywheread.

appearv.

applen.

apartmentn.

Apriln.

arean.

arguev.

armn.

armyn.

aroundprep.&ad.

arrivev.

artn.

artistn.

articlen.

asad,conj.&prep.

Asian.

Asiana./n.

askv.

asleepa.

atprep.

athleten.

attendv.

attentionn.

Augustn.

auntn.

Australian.

Australiana.&n.

autumnn.

availablea..

avoidv.

awakea.

awayad.

awfula.

B

babyn.

backad.&n.

backgroundn.

backpackn.

bada.

badlyad.

badmintonn.

bagn.

balln.

balloonn.

bamboon.

bananan.

bankn.

bankern.

baseballn.

basica.

basketn.

basketballn.

bathroomn.

be（is,am,are,was,were,

being,been）aux.v.

beachn.

beann.

bearn.

beatv.&n.

beautyn.

beautifula.

beautifullyad.

becauseconj.

become（became,become）v.

bedn.

bedroomn.

beefn.

beforeprep.,ad.&conj.

beginv.

beginningn.

behindprep.

believev.

believablea.

belln.

belongv.

belowprep./adv.

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

besta./ad.

bettera.

betweenprep.

biga.

bike=bicyclen.

billn.

birdn.

birthn.

birthdayn.

biscuitn.

bitn.

blacka.&n.

blackboardn.

blinda.

blockn.

bloodn.

blousen.

blow（blew,blown）v.

bluen.&a.

boardn.

boatn.

bodyn.

bookn./v.

boilv.

*boreda.

boringa.

borna.

borrowv.

bossn.

bothpron..&a.

bottlen.

bottomn.

bowln.

boxn.

boyn.

brainn.

bravea.

breadn.

break（broke,broken）v.&n.

breakfastn.

bridgen.

brighta.

bring（brought,brought）v.

Britaina.

Britishn.

brokena.

brothern.

brownn.&a.

brushv.&n.

build（built,built）v.

buildingn.

burn（-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt）v.

busn.

businessn.

busya.

butconj.

buttern.

butterflyn.

buy（bought,bought）v.

byprep.

byeinter.

C

caken.

calendarn.

callv.&n.

cameran.

canmodalv.

Canadan.

Canadiana./n.

cancelv.

candlen.

candyn.

capn.

capitaln.

carn.

cardn.

carev.&n.

carefula.

carefullyad.

carelessa.

caringa.

carrotn.

carryv.

cartoonn.

casen.

catn.

catch（caught,caught）v.

causen.&v.

celebratev.

centn.

centrala.

centren.（AmEcenter）

centuryn.

certaina.

certainlyad.

chairn.

chalkn.

chancen.

changev.

cheapa.

cheaplyad.

cheatv.

checkn.&v.

cheerv.

cheesen.

chemistryn.

chessn.

chickenn.

child（pl.children）n.

childhoodn.

Chinan.

Chinesea.&n.

chocolaten.

choicen.

choose（chose,chosen）v.

chopsticksn.

Christmasn.

cineman.

circlen.&v.

cityn.

classn.

classmaten.

classroomn.

cleana.&v.

cleara./v.

clevera.

climbv.

climbern.

clockn.

closev.&a.

clothesn.

cloudn.

clubn.

coachn.

coaln.

coastn.

coatn.

coffeen.

coinn.

coken.

colda.&n.

collectv.

collegen.

colour（AmEcolor）n.&v.

come（came,come）v.

comfortablea.

comfortablyad.

commona.

communicatev.

communicationn.

communityn.

comparev.

competev.

competitionn.

completev.

completelyad.

computern.

concertn.

conditionn.

congratulatev.

connectv.

considerv.

continuev.

controlv.

convenienta.

conversationn.

cookv.&n.

cookien.

coola.

copyn.&v.

cornn.

cornern.

correctv.&a.

costv.&n.

cottonn.&a.

coughn.&v.

couldmodalv.

countv.

countryn.

countrysiden.

couplen.

couragen.

cousinn.

covern.&v.

cown.

crayonn.

crazya.

creamn.

createv.

creativea.

crossv.&n.

crossingn.

cruela.

cryn.&v.

culturen.

cupn.

customn.

customern.

cut（cut,cut）v.&n.

cutea.

D

dad（daddy）n.

dailya.

dancev.&n.

dangern.

dangerousa.

darev.

darka.&n.

daten.

daughtern.

dayn.

daytimen.

deada.

deafa.

dealv.

deara.

deathn.

Decembern.

decidev.

decisionn.

deepa.&ad.

degreen.

deletev.

deliciousa.

dentistn.

dependv.

describev.

deskn.

dessertn.

developv.

dialogue（AmEdialog）n.

diaryn.

dictionaryn.

diev.

differencen.

differenta.

difficulta.

difficultyn.

dig（dug,dug）v.

diningn.

dinnern.

directa.

directorn.

dirtya.

disableda.

disagreev.

disappearv.

disappointv.

discoverv.

discoveryn.

discussv.

diseasen.

dishn.

dislikev./n.

dividev.

do（did,done）v.

doctorn.

dogn.

dollarn.

doorn.

doublea.&n.

doubtn.

downad.&prep.

draw（drew,drawn）v.

dreamv.&n.

dressn.&v.

drink（drank,drunk）v.&n.

drive（drove,driven）v.

dropn.&v.

drumn.

dryv.&a.

duckn.

dumplingn.

duringprep.

E

eacha.&pron..

earn.

earlya.&ad.

earthn.

earthquaken.

eastn./a.&ad.

easterna.

easilyad.

eat（ate,eaten）v.

educatev.

educationn.

educationala.

eggn.

eightnum.

eighteennum.

eighthnum.

eightynum.

eithera./conj.&ad.

electronica.

eldera.

elephantn.

elevennum.

elsea.

e-mailn.&v.

emptya.

encouragev.

endn.&v.

enemyn.

energyn.

engineern.

Englandn.

Englishn.&a.

enjoyv.

enougha.&ad.

enterv.

environmentn.

erasern.

especiallyad.

Europen.

Europeana.&n.

evenad.

eventn.

eveningn.

everad.

everya.

everybodypron..

everydaya.

everyonepron.

everythingpron.

everywheread.

exam=examinationn.

examinev.

exactlyad.

examplen.

excellenta.

exceptprep.

exchangen.

excitev.

exciteda.

excitinga.

excusen.&v.

exercisev.&n.

expectv.

expensivea.

experiencen.

experimentn.

explainv.

expressv.

expressionn.

eyen.

F

face n.&v.

fact n.

factory n.

fail v.

fall（fell,fallen） v.

faira.

family n.

famous a.

fan n.

fantastica.

far（farther,farthest/further,furthest） a.&ad.

farm n.

finallyad.

fast a.&ad.

fat a.

father n.

favourite（AmE favorite） a.&n.

fear n.&v

February n.

feel（felt,felt） v.

feed（fed,fed） v.

feeling n.

festival n.

fever n.

few pron.&a.

fictionn.

field n.

fifteen num.

fifth num.

fifty num.

fight（fought,fought） v.&n.

fill v.

film n.

final a.

find（found,found） v.

fine a.

finallyad.

finger n.

finish v.

fire n.

first num.a.&ad.

fish n.

fishermann.

fit a.&v.

five num.

fix v.

flag n.

floor n.

flower n.

fly（flew,flown） v.

flun.

foldv.

follow v.

food n.

fooln.&v.

foot（pl.feet） n.

football n.

for prep.

forcen.

foreign a.

forest n.

foreverad.

forget（forgot,forgot） v.

forkn.

forwardv.&ad.

form n.

forty num.

four num.

fourteennum.

fourthnum.

fox n.

free a.

Francen.

Frenchn.

fresh a.

Friday n.

fridge（=refrigerator） n.

friend n.

friendly a.

friendship n.

from prep.

front a.&n.

fruitn.

full a.

fun n.

funny a.

future n.

G

game n.

garden n.

gate n.

generaln.

gentlemann.

geography n.

Germana.&n.

Germanyn.

get（got,got） v.

gift n.

giraffen.

girl n.

give（gave,given） v.

glad a.

glass n.

glassesn.

glove n.

gluen.

go（went,gone） v.

goaln.

gold n.&a.

godn.

good（better,best） a.

goodbye（bye-bye） interj.

government n.

grade n.

grammarn.

granddaughter n.

grandma=grandmother n.

grandpa=grandfather n.

grandparent n.

grape n.

grass n.

great a.

green a.&n.

greetv.

greya.

ground n.

group n.

grow（grew,grown） v.

guess v.

guest n.

guardn.

guiden.

guitarn.

gunn.

H

habit n.

hair n.

half a.&n.

hall n.

hamburger n.

hand n.

handbag n.

handsomea.

hang（hung,bung/hanged,hanged） v.

happen v.

happeningn.

happy a.

hard ad.&a.

hard-workinga.

hardly ad.

harmfula.

hat n.

hate v.&n.

have（has,had,had） v.

he pron.

head n.

headache n.

health n.

healthy a.

hear（heard,heard） v.

heart n.

heat n.

heavy a.

height n.

hello（hi） interj.

help