全国高考英语完形填空选编精校版.docx
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全国高考英语完形填空选编精校版
2013全国高考英语完形填空选编(精校版)
胡刚宝
A(2013安徽卷)
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___36_____reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?
___37____perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe___38____,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___39____ofthelanguage.
Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___40____,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They___41___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___42___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___43___livesandlearningalanguagetakes__44___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___45___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__46____.
Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo__47___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore__48___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___49___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___50___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___51___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes__52____you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.
Learninganewlanguageisnever___53___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___54____bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___55___ownlanguage.Goodluck!
36.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical
37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or
38.AliteratureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine
39.AviewB.knowledgeC.formD.database
40.ApaintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers
41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide
42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure
43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal
44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place
45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project
46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore
47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired
48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly
49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school
50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel
51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning
52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before
53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy
54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed
55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your
36-40CDABC41-45DCABC46-50BABAA51-55DBDBA
B(2013湖南卷)
WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”
“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.
“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?
”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.”
Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.
“Who’sthere?
”Iheard.
“It’sBilly!
Letmein!
”
Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!
I’m46yourson.Letmein!
”
ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?
”sheasked.
“What’sforsupper?
”Ianswered.(277words)
36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired
37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway
38.A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled
39.A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase
40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted
41.A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed
42.A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly
43.A.playB.bideC.restD.wave
44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious
45.A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard
46.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already
47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision
36-40ADCBD41-45ACBAC46-7BD
C(2013全国卷大纲版
MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.
Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat38?
Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's39_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。
Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot40likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand41thestreet.Helooksaroundat42.Hestopswhenhe43someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe44,lookingformorepeoplewithcold45.
Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg46gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he47gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim48himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.
Mr.Greenberg49doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand50hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes51him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem52.
Itrunsinthe53.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe54.Apairofglovesmaybea55thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.
36.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter
37.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor
38.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message
39.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious
40.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress
41.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff
42.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights
43.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees
44.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround
45.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes
46.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson
47.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys
48.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show
49.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed
50.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse
51.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby
52.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy
53.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company
54.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold
55.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulDcomforting
36.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。
A了解,知道….的情况;B向….学习;C为….加油;D照顾。
故选A。
37.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知,尤其是穷人们,对他很熟悉。
故选D。
38.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg,它是怎样获得这个称号的呢?
故选B。
39.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样,穿西装提公文箱,但和别人不一样。
根据but可知表转折,故选B。
40.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样,其他人是看看人行道,然后就穿过马路。
而act表示“行为”,故选A。
41.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为otherNewYorkers,其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道,接着驶过马路。
A穿过;B沿着…开;D远离;故选C。
42.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知,Mr.Greenberg环顾四周,看有没有没戴手套的人,故选B。
43.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时,他就会停下来。
故选D。
44.【答案】C【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知,Mr.Greenberg继续前行,寻找没带手套的人。
短语holdup举起,支撑,耽搁;hangout闲逛;moveon继续前进;turnaround转身,好转。
故选C。
45.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套,他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人,故选A。
46.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜寻,寻找;storeup储存;giveaway分发;puton穿上。
在冬天里,他发放手套,故选C。
47.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套,过了冬天就买手套,以备冬天发放。
故选D。
48.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物,认识他的人都会给他寄去手套,结果,他的公寓里就有了很多手套,故选B。
49.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的,begindoing开始做,故选C。
50.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知,知道他的人,都理解他的行为。
A理解;B不喜欢;C研究;D原谅。
故选A。
51.【答案】根据上一句可知,不知道他的人,会不理解他所做的事情。
A为…感到遗憾;B对…感到满意;C为…感到自豪;D对…感到惊讶。
故选D。
52.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐,根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知,此处填happy。
故选D。
53.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传,根据下一句可知,父亲对他有很深的影响。
故选B。
54.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信,乐于助人让每个人更快乐,他也这样认为,故选C。
55.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道,但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。
本句表转折让步,突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神,故选A。
D(2013四川卷)
"Look,it'sBaldy!
"Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe11onmyhed,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass.
WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife."Holly'svery16tobealive,"theytoldMumandDad."Butshe'llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon'tgrowthere."
Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19Ididn't,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt.
ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren'sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I2214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown."Youshouldn't24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe'renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,"she25me."Andyoudon'tneedtowearascarfbecausey0oulookgreat26it!
"ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho'dbeenthroughsomething27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf.
Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(个性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.
11.A.hatB.scarfC.scarsD.cuts
12.A.stillB.justC.neverD.seldom
13.A.hungerB