新教材九年级英语上册unit11课文知识点详细讲解.docx
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新教材九年级英语上册unit11课文知识点详细讲解
2014新教材九年级英语上册unit11课文知识点详细讲解
putergamesallnight,butnowhe_____________spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheInternet.答案：
usedto,wouldrather]
【否定句：
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
（）Hewouldrather_______tojazz.
A.notlistenB.nottolistenC.notlisteningD.listennot
【疑问句：
将would提到句首
Wouldyouratherstayathomeorplaytenniswithus?
【拓展】wouldratherdosththandosth
（than所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致
Iwouldrather________（watch）TVathomethan________（go）outforawalk.
【2014湖北襄阳3】—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—SoI'dratheranhour'swalktoworkthanconsideracar.
A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving
=woulddosthrahtethandosth
=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
（表示在两者之间进行选择）
【2014湖北孝感2】—Whataheavyrain!
—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout
2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。
（1c）
【解析1】主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”。
Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。
【拓展1】：
make（made，made）的用法
Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.
【make构成的短语】
maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明，弄清
makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱
makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友
makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑
makeone’sathome
随便，不拘束
makeamilkshake
制作一份奶昔
makealiving谋生makeup组成，编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan
制定某人的计划
makeadecision做决定
makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺maketea沏茶
【拓展2】make构成的词组
（1）bemadeof+材料（看得出原材料）“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
（）Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere
______bambooandwood.
A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom
（2）bemadefrom+材料（看不出原材料）“被用……制成”,
Thebreadismadefromwheat.
（3）bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
ThiswatchismadeinChina
（4）bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
Ourclassismadeupof/consistsof28boysand26girls.
【拓展3】make构成的句型
（1）makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
可用到的形容词有：
happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，
excited，relaxed，stressedout，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick…
Mr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohiminclass.
【2011鄂州】—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination（中考）.
—Whynot______music?
Itcanmakeyou______.http
A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax
【2014山东东营】28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.
Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
（2）makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.
（）Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel
【2014江苏盐城】68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________（come）true.
【2014四川遂宁】—Youlooksotired.
—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.
A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing
【2014贵州六盘水】37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.
A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
（3）bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”
【2014四川内江】Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade___schooluniformsonMonday.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn
【2014浙江杭州】Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehard
seats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
【2014山东烟台】30.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?
Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.
A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought
【2014山东东营】28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
【2014苏州中考3】—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?
—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?
A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable
【2014江苏盐城1】－Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?
－Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.
A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth
C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.itisbettertobesafethansorry
【2014福建厦门】--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.
--Iquiteagreewithyou________.
A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Betterlatethannever
【拓展3】makeit习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地
●makeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定（时间）
【2014江苏淮安】20.吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗？
Doeseatingtoomuchchocolate___easier_______togetfat?
（答案：
makeit,forus）
【2014山东菏泽】2.—Wedecidetomake____aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:
30pm.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
3.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
（2b）
【解析1】动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
waitfor等待
______（say）iseasy,______（do）isdifficult.说起来容易，做起来难
【2014四川内江】OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“______Englishwellisveryimportant”.
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
【解析2】drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使
→drivern司机
driveto（开车去）goforadrive开车兜风（for表示目的）
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
（1）drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂
Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
（2）drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
（）Hungerdrovehim______.
A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.（2b）
电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。
【解析】“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that+句子”引导结果状语从句，“如此……以至于……”。
【2014四川泸州】8.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain
A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as
【辨析】so…that…/sothat
（1）so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名
（）⑴Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
（）⑵―__________finedayitistoday!
―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.
A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so
so＋形容词或副词＋that...引导的否定的结果状语从句，“如此……以致于不能……”。
（）MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_____thatnobodycouldanswerit
A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult
（2）sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；
IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来
（）Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
5.John:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗？
Tina:
Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.嗯，既开心又不开心。
（2c）
【解析1】havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心
havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
【2014嘉兴】—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.
—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.
A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck
【2014绍兴】—I’msorryIhavebrokenthechair.
—_______.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.
A.That’strueB.You’rewelcomeC.NevermindD.soundsfun
【解析2】yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。
表示对某一问题的两可回答，
—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
你收到安迪的东西时惊吗？
—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.
嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。
我知道他会送我东西，但是不知道他会送什么。
6.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.关于这件事我不确信该做什么。
（2d）
【解析1】sure①adj.确信的，确实的；一定的makesure确保，核实，查收，弄清楚
besuretodosth一定要做某事
besurenottodosth千万不要做某事
besure+that从句相信；对......有把握
besureabout/of+n/pron确信.......,对.......有把握
（）youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought
②adv.当然；确实地；无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse
—CanIborrowthesemagazines?
我能借这些杂志吗?
—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。
【解析2】whattodo做什么
【辨析】whattodo和howtodoit的区别
这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。
whattodo是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语
Idon'tknowwhattodo.（=Idon'tknowwhatIcando.）
howtodo是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。
how是副词,强调方式方法,what是代词,充当do的宾语
Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo
【2014四川雅安】Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
【2014山东青岛2】—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?
—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
【2014青海1】—Idon’tknow______next.
—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo
【2014龙东地区】－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?
－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark
【2014山东济宁4】—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
7.Whathappened?
发生了什么事（2d）
【解析】
（1）happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
（1）“sth.+happen+地点/时间”，“某地/某时发生了某事”
What’shappeningoutside?
外面发生什么事了?
（2）sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
（3）sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
Shehappened________（be）outwhenwecalled.
【拓展】takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
【2014四川泸州】7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?
A.withB.forC.toD.at
【2014山东菏泽】Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.
A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened
8.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.
我越是了解朱莉，就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
（2d）
【解析】
（1）“The+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）,the+形容词或副词比较级（+句子）”
“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，进步就越大。
【2013黔西南3】—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
【2013茂名3】130.________youhitthehorse,_______itwillgo.
A.hard;fastB.Thehard;thefastC.Theharder;thefaster
【2014达州4】—Myteachersoftenencourageme______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.
—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,______youwillbe.
A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happier
C.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier
【2014昆明4】—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!
—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.
A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themore
C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless
【2014湖南益阳】—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.
—Yes,______westudy,_____resultswe’llget.
A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter.
【解析2】have…incommon“有共同点；相似”
MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。
Cathyhadverylittle_________________（共同之处）withhersister.
9.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心，因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。
【解析】friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的（反）unfriendly→friendshipn友谊
【记】Wearegood________.Sheis________toothers.Ibelieveour_________willlastforever.（friend）
【2014上海中考】Iplantoenterforasumme
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