精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译 英译汉含详解答案.docx
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精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译英译汉含详解答案
中考复习英译汉专项练习
一、翻译
翻译划线句子(共5小题,每小题2分)
1.Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanhaddonehisworkandwasgoinghomefromthefields.2.Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground.Helookedatitandfounditwasasnake(蛇).Itwasnotdead,butitcouldn’tmovebecauseitwassocold.
“Poorthing,”themansaid,“3.Imusttrytosaveyourlife.”Hepickeditupandlookedforawarmplacetoputitin.4.Buthowcouldhefindoneinsuchcoldweather?
Sohedecidedtoputthesnakeinsidehisclothes,rightnexttohisheart.
Afewminuteslater,thesnakecamebacktolifeandbegantomove.Whenithadbecomestrongenough,itgavethemanadeadlybite(咬).Hekilleditandwenton.Whenhegotback,hewasveryillandhadtoliedown.5.Heknewhewasdying.
将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)
6.Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharepityinoursadness.Heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelp.
Knowinghowimportantfriendshipis,【小题2】weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoosingofafriend.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whodoeseverythinggoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.Weshouldavoid(避免)thosepeoplewhoareeasilychanged.
阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Notonlymen,butalsowomenandyoungpeoplehavestress.Themostimportantreasonsforstressare:
death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipandsoon.7.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.
Howshouldwerelaxourselves?
Doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways–peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.8.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becauseitisthenaturalwayofrelaxingthemselves.
9.Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelaxingourselves.
阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
(共6分,每小题2分)
10.In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.
OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettilocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.11.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.
AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomaryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.12.However,whenshesaid"yes",hereplied,"AprilFool!
"Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.
阅读短文,将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Yo-YoMawasborninParisin1955.HeisChinesebuthasneverlivedinChina.Hebegantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴),whenhewasfouryearsold.Hebecameacellistwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewon15GrammyAwardsaltogether.Heisoneofthemostfamouscellistsintheworldnow.54.InNewYork,peoplenamedastreetafterhim.
In1998,hestartedthe“SilkRoadProgect”55.Hewantedtotakeatripalongtheoldroadandmakenewmusic.
13.___________________________________________.
14.____________________________________________.
英译汉。
(2分,每题一分)
15.Hismusicmadehimfamousallovertheworld._________________________________.
16.Thegirlwholostherlegsforsavingherstudent’slifeiscalled”themostbeautifulwomanTeacher.”_________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文,将文中划线句子译成中文。
Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.17.Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof(缺乏)sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones(生长激素)areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.18.Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.19.Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.
20.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文
HowMuchWaterIsNeededaDay?
Manypeoplethinktheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Why?
Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportonsciencegivessomedifferentsuggestions:
peopleshoulddrinkaccordingtotheirbodies.112.Theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheywouldliketodrink.
Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbylettingthirstbetheirguide.Italsogivespeoplesomegoodsuggestions:
womenshouldgetabout2.7liters(升)ofwatereveryday,whilemenshouldgetabout3.7liters.
Thereisanimportantdifference.113.Thereportdoesn'ttellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Instead,theexpertssayitmaynotbepossibletoknowhowmanyglassespeoplereallyneed.Thisisbecausethedailywantofwatercanincludethewaterinfoods.
句子翻译。
阅读下面的短文,把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
(共5小题,计5分)
Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,youcanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Youmaybesay,21.“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,butIdon’tstillmakeprogress.”Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Thereareafewwaysheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.
22.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetododuringaweek.First,youshouldwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucanstudy.23.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforhobbiesyourself.
Findagoodplacetostudy.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!
Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!
Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.24.Listentowhattheteachersayscarefully.
Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.
25.Canyougiveanyotherwaystostudy?
阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语。
(共5小题,每小题2分)
26.I_startedthisQQgroupnamedBQ(Baoqing)EnglishClubtwomonthsago.Ithas30membersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemoremendswhoareinterestedinchattingmEnglish.
27.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.
•EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.28.Don'tkeepsilentfor10days.
•Weneedfriendsinthesamecity.Itisconvenientforustoenjoyparties
•ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.Tomymind,29.Chineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.
•Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.
30.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.
根据下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文
AccordingtoAmericanfoodwriterMichaelPollan,thebest-tasting,freshestfoodyoucaneatisfromthegarden.31.Hejustpublishedanewbookabouthealthyeatingforkids.Thebooktellswhereourfoodcomesfromandhowkidscaneathealthily.
Herearesomeofhissuggestions:
A:
Trynottoeatanythingyourgrandmotherwouldn'trecognizeasfood.
B:
Trytoeatpackaged(包装)foodwithmorethanfiveingredients.
C:
Trytostayawayfromfoodsanddrinksthatcontainasweetenercalledhighfructosecornsyrup(果葡萄浆).Itmakesyoufateasily.
D:
Trytoeatmorefreshfoods.Afoodmadetolastforeverisusuallyfullofchemicals.Foodshouldbealive,andthatmeansitshouldbewithReadLabels(标签).32.Payattentiontowhereyourfoodcomesfromandhowitwasgrown.
阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文,并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?
AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.112.Butintheearly1970’s,universities,hospitalsandbanksareallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990’s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.
113TodayitiseasytousetheInternetandsendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.
33.__________________________________________________________
34.___________________________________________________________
阅读短文,将文中划线部分翻译成中文。
Booksareoutbestfriends.Theygiveusbothknowledgeandpleasure.Withbooks,ourlifeisinteresting.35.Booksaresogreatfriendsofoursthatwecanturntothemforhelpwheneverwemeetwithdifficulty.
However,weshouldmakeuseofbooks.Astherearebondofdifferentkinds,weshouldreadthemindifferentways.36.Inmyopinion,somebooksaretobereadcarefullyandwemustthinkoverandlearnsomethingfromthem.Someshouldbejustlookedthrough.Thereareafewbooksthatweshouldneverread,fortheyarenotgoodforus.37.Themostimportantthingthatwemusttrytoputwhatwelearnfrombookstopractice.
参考答案
1.这是一个寒冷的冬季傍晚。
2.在路上,他看见地上有些东西。
3.我必须努力救你的命。
4.但是他怎么能在如此冷的天气找到(一个暖和的地方)呢?
5.他知道自己快要死了。
【解析】
试题分析:
这是一个寒冷的冬夜。
一位老人做完农活,并从田里回家。
在他的途中,他看到地面上有条即将冻死的蛇。
那人说,“我必须设法挽救你的生命。
”于是,他决定把蛇在他的衣服,他的心脏旁边。
几分钟后,蛇醒来,,给他致命的一口。
这个老人杀死了毒蛇。
但他也死了。
1.理解翻译题,根据文中语句“Itwasacoldwinterevening”理解可知。
此句的含义是这是个寒冷的晚上。
2.理解翻译题,根据文中语句“Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground”理解