精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译 英译汉含详解答案.docx

精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译 英译汉含详解答案.docx

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精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译英译汉含详解答案

中考复习英译汉专项练习

一、翻译

翻译划线句子（共5小题，每小题2分）

1．Itwasacoldwinterevening.Anoldmanhaddonehisworkandwasgoinghomefromthefields.2．Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground.Helookedatitandfounditwasasnake（蛇）.Itwasnotdead,butitcouldn’tmovebecauseitwassocold.

“Poorthing,”themansaid,“3．Imusttrytosaveyourlife.”Hepickeditupandlookedforawarmplacetoputitin.4．Buthowcouldhefindoneinsuchcoldweather?

Sohedecidedtoputthesnakeinsidehisclothes,rightnexttohisheart.

Afewminuteslater,thesnakecamebacktolifeandbegantomove.Whenithadbecomestrongenough,itgavethemanadeadlybite（咬）.Hekilleditandwenton.Whenhegotback,hewasveryillandhadtoliedown.5．Heknewhewasdying.

将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）

6．Friendshipisoneofthegreatestpleasuresthatpeoplecanenjoy.Atruefrienddoesindeedfindpleasureinourjoyandsharepityinoursadness.Heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelp.

Knowinghowimportantfriendshipis,【小题2】weshouldbeverycarefulinourchoosingofafriend.Wemustchoosesomeonewhohasagoodcharacter,whodoeseverythinggoodandwhoshowskindnessofheart.Weshouldavoid（避免）thosepeoplewhoareeasilychanged.

阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

Notonlymen,butalsowomenandyoungpeoplehavestress.Themostimportantreasonsforstressare:

death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipandsoon.7．Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.

Howshouldwerelaxourselves?

Doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways–peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.8．Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becauseitisthenaturalwayofrelaxingthemselves.

9．Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelaxingourselves.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。

将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（共6分，每小题2分）

10．In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.

OneAprilFool'sDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettilocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.11．Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.

AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool'sDay.Heaskedhertomaryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.12．However,whenshesaid"yes",hereplied,"AprilFool!

"Thatlittlejokedidn'thaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.

阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。

Yo-YoMawasborninParisin1955.HeisChinesebuthasneverlivedinChina.Hebegantolearntoplaythecello（大提琴）,whenhewasfouryearsold.Hebecameacellistwhenhewas21yearsold.Hewon15GrammyAwardsaltogether.Heisoneofthemostfamouscellistsintheworldnow.54.InNewYork,peoplenamedastreetafterhim.

In1998,hestartedthe“SilkRoadProgect”55.Hewantedtotakeatripalongtheoldroadandmakenewmusic.

13．___________________________________________.

14．____________________________________________.

英译汉。

（2分，每题一分）

15．Hismusicmadehimfamousallovertheworld._________________________________.

16．Thegirlwholostherlegsforsavingherstudent’slifeiscalled”themostbeautifulwomanTeacher.”_________________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。

　　Somekidsinboardingschooloftenliketotalkwiththeirroommates.17．Theywon’tstoptalkinguntilsomeonecomestostopthem.Thisisthereasonwhymanyofthemaresleepyinclassthenextday.Lackof（缺乏）sleepisbadfortheirhealth.Growthhormones（生长激素）areveryimportantifoneistogrowtaller.18．Thebodymakesthemosthormonesbetween10p.m.and2a.m.Whileyouareasleep.19．Thismeansthatifyoudon’tgettosleepatthetime,youwon’tgrowtaller.

20．阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文

HowMuchWaterIsNeededaDay?

Manypeoplethinktheyshoulddrinkeightglassesofwateraday．Why?

Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife．Butanewreportonsciencegivessomedifferentsuggestions：

peopleshoulddrinkaccordingtotheirbodies．112．Theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheywouldliketodrink．

Thereportsaysmostpeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbylettingthirstbetheirguide．Italsogivespeoplesomegoodsuggestions：

womenshouldgetabout2.7liters（升）ofwatereveryday，whilemenshouldgetabout3.7liters．

Thereisanimportantdifference．113．Thereportdoesn'ttellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink．Instead，theexpertssayitmaynotbepossibletoknowhowmanyglassespeoplereallyneed．Thisisbecausethedailywantofwatercanincludethewaterinfoods．

句子翻译。

阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。

（共5小题，计5分）

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Infact,youcanbecomeabetterstudentifyouwantto.Youmaybesay,21．“Ittakesmelotsoftimetostudy,butIdon’tstillmakeprogress.”Butifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudywithoutmuchwork.Thereareafewwaysheretohelpyouwithyourstudy.

22．Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetododuringaweek.First,youshouldwritedownthetimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thenyoushouldusethetimethatyoucanstudy.23．Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeallofyourtime.Don’tforgettoleaveenoughtimeforhobbiesyourself.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Keepthisplace,whichmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.Nogames,radio,ortelevision!

Whenyousitdowntowork,thinkonlyaboutthesubject!

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.24．Listentowhattheteachersayscarefully.

Carefullisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Youalsoneedtotakenotesinclass,becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.

25．Canyougiveanyotherwaystostudy?

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。

（共5小题，每小题2分）

26．I_startedthisQQgroupnamedBQ（Baoqing）EnglishClubtwomonthsago.Ithas30membersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemoremendswhoareinterestedinchattingmEnglish.

27．Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.

•EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.28．Don'tkeepsilentfor10days.

•Weneedfriendsinthesamecity.Itisconvenientforustoenjoyparties

•ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.Tomymind,29．Chineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.

•Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.

30．Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.

根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文

AccordingtoAmericanfoodwriterMichaelPollan,thebest-tasting,freshestfoodyoucaneatisfromthegarden.31．Hejustpublishedanewbookabouthealthyeatingforkids.Thebooktellswhereourfoodcomesfromandhowkidscaneathealthily.

Herearesomeofhissuggestions:

A:

Trynottoeatanythingyourgrandmotherwouldn'trecognizeasfood.

B:

Trytoeatpackaged（包装）foodwithmorethanfiveingredients.

C:

Trytostayawayfromfoodsanddrinksthatcontainasweetenercalledhighfructosecornsyrup（果葡萄浆）.Itmakesyoufateasily.

D:

Trytoeatmorefreshfoods.Afoodmadetolastforeverisusuallyfullofchemicals.Foodshouldbealive,andthatmeansitshouldbewithReadLabels（标签）.32．Payattentiontowhereyourfoodcomesfromandhowitwasgrown.

阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet.ButhowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.112.Butintheearly1970’s,universities,hospitalsandbanksareallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990’s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.

113TodayitiseasytousetheInternetandsendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.

33．__________________________________________________________

34．___________________________________________________________

阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。

Booksareoutbestfriends.Theygiveusbothknowledgeandpleasure.Withbooks,ourlifeisinteresting.35．Booksaresogreatfriendsofoursthatwecanturntothemforhelpwheneverwemeetwithdifficulty.

However,weshouldmakeuseofbooks.Astherearebondofdifferentkinds,weshouldreadthemindifferentways.36．Inmyopinion,somebooksaretobereadcarefullyandwemustthinkoverandlearnsomethingfromthem.Someshouldbejustlookedthrough.Thereareafewbooksthatweshouldneverread,fortheyarenotgoodforus.37．Themostimportantthingthatwemusttrytoputwhatwelearnfrombookstopractice.

参考答案

1．这是一个寒冷的冬季傍晚。

2．在路上，他看见地上有些东西。

3．我必须努力救你的命。

4．但是他怎么能在如此冷的天气找到（一个暖和的地方）呢？

5．他知道自己快要死了。

【解析】

试题分析：

这是一个寒冷的冬夜。

一位老人做完农活，并从田里回家。

在他的途中，他看到地面上有条即将冻死的蛇。

那人说，“我必须设法挽救你的生命。

”于是，他决定把蛇在他的衣服，他的心脏旁边。

几分钟后，蛇醒来，，给他致命的一口。

这个老人杀死了毒蛇。

但他也死了。

1．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“Itwasacoldwinterevening”理解可知。

此句的含义是这是个寒冷的晚上。

2．理解翻译题，根据文中语句“Onhiswayhesawsomethingontheground”理解