精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译 英译汉含详解答案.docx

1、精题分解中考英语专项复习翻译 英译汉含详解答案中考复习英译汉专项练习一、翻译翻译划线句子 （共5小题，每小题2分）1It was a cold winter evening. An old man had done his work and was going home from the fields. 2On his way he saw something on the ground. He looked at it and found it was a snake(蛇). It was not dead, but it couldnt move because it was so col

2、d.“Poor thing,” the man said, “3I must try to save your life.” He picked it up and looked for a warm place to put it in. 4But how could he find one in such cold weather? So he decided to put the snake inside his clothes, right next to his heart.A few minutes later, the snake came back to life and be

3、gan to move. When it had become strong enough, it gave the man a deadly bite(咬). He killed it and went on. When he got back, he was very ill and had to lie down. 5He knew he was dying.将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）6Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy . A true friend does in

4、deed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help .Knowing how important friendship is ,【小题2】we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and w

5、ho shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed .阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。Not only men, but also women and young people have stress. The most important reasons for stress are : death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses,

6、 changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.7Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.How should we relax ourselves? Doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often.8When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry

7、 more often, because it is the natural way of relaxing themselves. 9Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relaxing ourselves .阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。（共6分，每小题2分） 10In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that

8、aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole country. By the time the authorities revealed that the story was

9、 a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 11By

10、 the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to mary him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 12 However, when she sai

11、d yes, he replied, April Fool! That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost both his girlfriend and his show.阅读短文，将其中划线部分的句子译成中文。Yo-Yo Ma was born in Paris in 1955.He is Chinese but has never lived in China .He began to learn to play the cello (大提琴),when he was four years old .H

12、e became a cellist when he was 21 years old .He won 15 Grammy Awards altogether .He is one of the most famous cellists in the world now .54.In New York ,people named a street after him . In 1998 ,he started the “Silk Road Progect ”55.He wanted to take a trip along the old road and make new music.13_

13、.14_.英译汉。（2分，每题一分）15His music made him famous all over the world. _.16 The girl who lost her legs for saving her students life is called” the most beautiful woman Teacher.” _.阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 17They wont stop talking until someo

14、ne comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. 18The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 19This mean

15、s that if you dont get to sleep at the time, you wont grow taller.20阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文How Much Water Is Needed a Day?Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a dayWhy? Because that is what they have been told all their lifeBut a new report on science gives some different sugge

16、stions：people should drink according to their bodies112They should drink as much water as they would like to drinkThe report says most people meet their daily needs for water by letting thirst be their guideIt also gives people some good suggestions：women should get about 2.7 liters（升）of water every

17、 day，while men should get about 3.7 litersThere is an important difference113The report doesnt tell people how many glasses of water to drinkInstead，the experts say it may not be possible to know how many glasses people really needThis is because the daily want of water can include the water in food

18、s句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共5小题，计5分） You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, 21“It takes me lots of time to study, but I dont still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study wi

19、thout much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. 22 Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. 23Of co

20、urse, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself. Find a good place to study. Keep this place , which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good us

21、e of your time in class. 24Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. 25 Can you give any other ways to study?阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)26 I_started this QQ

22、 group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.27 Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. 28 Don

23、t keep silent for 10 days. We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind, 29Chinese is my first language and its the most important. Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.30 If you dont

24、follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文 According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . 31He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how

25、 kids can eat healthily . Here are some of his suggestions : A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldnt recognize as food . B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients . C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high fructose corn syrup(果葡

26、萄浆) . It makes you fat easily . D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). 32Pay attention to where your food comes from and how it was grown .阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相

27、应位置上。We are all busy talking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet? At first the Internet was only used by the government . 112. But in the early 1970s , universities, hospitals and banks are allowed to use it , too . However, computers were still very exp

28、ensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. 113Today it is easy to use the Internet and sending e-mail is more and more popular among stud

29、ents. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 33_34_阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成中文。 Books are out best friends. They give us both knowledge and pleasure. With books, our life is interesting.35Books are so great friends of ours that we can turn to them for help whenever we mee

30、t with difficulty. However, we should make use of books. As there are bond of different kinds, we should read them in different ways.36In my opinion, some books are to be read carefully and we must think over and learn something from them. Some should be just looked through. There are a few books th

31、at we should never read, for they are not good for us.37The most important thing that we must try to put what we learn from books to practice.参考答案1这是一个寒冷的冬季傍晚。2在路上，他看见地上有些东西。3我必须努力救你的命。4但是他怎么能在如此冷的天气找到（一个暖和的地方）呢？5他知道自己快要死了。【解析】试题分析：这是一个寒冷的冬夜。一位老人做完农活，并从田里回家。在他的途中，他看到地面上有条即将冻死的蛇。那人说，“我必须设法挽救你的生命。”于是，他决定把蛇在他的衣服，他的心脏旁边。几分钟后，蛇醒来，给他致命的一口。这个老人杀死了毒蛇。但他也死了。1理解翻译题，根据文中语句“It was a cold winter evening”理解可知。此句的含义是这是个寒冷的晚上。2理解翻译题，根据文中语句“On his way he saw something on the ground”理解