完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx
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完整版初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
I选择最佳答案:
1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD./
2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.
A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled
3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its
4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
5.I’moneoftheboys_____neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoisC.whoareD.whoam
6.All_____shouldbedonehasbeendone.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever
7.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
8.Myfatherworksinthefactory______thistypeoftruckismade.
A.inwhereB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich
9.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.
A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC
10.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.ofwhichD.ofthat
11.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions_______wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
12.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
14.All_______isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
16.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
II用适当的关系词填空：
1）I’llneverforgetthedayon________theymetfortheveryfirsttimelastsummer.
2）Thisistheplace_________hesooftenmentionedtome.
3）Theonlything________interestedhimwasthathecoulddoanything_________
hewantedto.
4）“Whatascientist!
Whatwonderfulinvention!
”hetalkedexcitedlyaboutBillGatesandhisMicrosoftCompany_________isnowafocusofnewspapersandtelevision.
5）Heisold,________factisimportantinthiscase.
6）Finally,thethiefhandedeverything__________hehadstolen.
7）Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________wesawthen.
8）With_________wereyoutalking?
9）Thisistheverypresent__________mymothergaveme.
10）Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings________theyareontheirwayhome.
11）Whichisthebike__________ismadeinShanghai?
12）Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Iown.
13）Those_______wanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.
14）Mysister,__________youmetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.
15）That’stheway_______theywork.
III把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1）ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.
2）Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.
3）ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.
4）Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.
5）Thebookisgood.Iamreading.
IV完成下列句子。
1）Hereistheknife_________________________________________。
2）Thisisthebestnovel_____________________________________。
3）Ihavelostthedictionary____________________________________。
4）Riceisaplant________________________________________。
5）Thewoman________________________________________
6）isafamousscientist.
Ⅴ改正下列句子中的错误：
1.Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.
2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.
3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.
4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.
5.AllwhichIraqpeoplewantispeace.
6.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.
7.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.
8.Ihavelostmypen,thatIlikeverymuch.
9.IwenttothelibrarybutIdidn’tfindthebookthatIneededit.
10.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelooking.
Keys:
I选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,限定先行词thebuilding，说明是thebuilding的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数theboys.
6.C.先行词为all,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turntosbforhelp这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
1.which介词后面只能用which.
2.that/which.that,当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.that.which
6.that
7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导。
8.whom
9.that当先行词指物，且被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.that
11that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.that当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that引导。
13.whothose指人时用who.
14.whom.非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
当先行词指物时用which;当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.that.way作先行词时，常用that或inwhich引导定于从句.
III1.Thestudentswho/thatdon’tstudyhardwillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.
2.Theteacheryousawontheplaygroundismyphysicsteacher.
3.Thewomanwho/thatisstandingattheschoolgateisanEnglishteacher.
4.Thisisthegirlwhosesisterisafamoussinger.
5.ThebookIamreadingisgood.
IV
1.youlostyesterday
2.Ihaveread
3.mysisterboughtme
4.Which/thatisgrowninthesouthofChina
5.WhogavethemthereportlastSaturday
ⅤANSWERS:
1.comes改为come或students改为student。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的
数要与先行词保持一致。
2.which前加上in或which改为where。
定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词
factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。
试比较：
Thisisthefactorywhich/thatIvisitedlastyear.
ThisisthefactoryinwhichIworkedlastyear.
3.that改为which或in放在lived之后。
关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，
但其关系代词只能用which或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。
介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
4.who改为that。
先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
5.which改为that。
当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关
系代词要用that。
6.that改为who。
当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7.who改为whose。
先行词child在定语从句中作定语。
作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，
一律用whose
8.that改为which。
引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.去掉it。
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之
类的代词。
10.for放在looking之后。
Lookfor是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;whoC.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin008.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October1thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.wha
tC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmy
life.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromit
soonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.that
B.thisC.whichD.same
答案与解析：
1.A.主语与run是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whose
telephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从
句。
8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被
主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是Taiwa
升级会员 