中考英语全套中考英语全套专题突破完形填空任务型阅读.docx
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中考英语全套中考英语全套专题突破完形填空任务型阅读
中考专题突破
(一)A 完形填空+任务型阅读
(限时:
20分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou, 1 youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter 2 theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.
Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself 3 atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball 4 thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try 5 basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour 6 ,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe 7 atwhatyoucando!
Whenit's 8 andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?
Swim,ofcourse!
Raceyourfriendsor 9 yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryone 10 !
Maybeyoucan'tgoout 11 itisrainyortoocold.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou 12 getsomeexercise.Turnonyourfavouritemusicanddance. 13 yourdogorcattojoininthefun.Orplayhide-and-seekwitheveryoneelseinthehouse.Maythebest“hunter” 14 !
Andhere'sonlyonethingyoushouldn'tdo:
Don'tsay,“I'm 15 .There'snothingtodo.”
1.A.and B.but C.so D.or
2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when
3.A.hardB.worseC.betterD.badly
4.A.throughB.overC.againstD.into
5.A.shootingB.throwingC.shakingD.waving
6.A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.arms
7.A.angryB.madC.sadD.surprised
8.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm
9.A.hideawayB.showoff
C.giveupD.slowdown
10.A.healthyB.dryC.safeD.wet
11.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
12.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mightD.need
13.A.AskB.ForceC.OrderD.Invite
14.A.loseB.winC.hideD.leave
15.A.excitedB.pleasedC.boredD.satisfied
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。
(每空限填两词)
FactsaboutJenniferLawrence
Nationality(国籍):
American
Age:
16. yearsold
FamilyMembers:
parentsand17.
Character:
likesports18.
WorkingExperiences:
workedas19. before14;workedforMTVandH&M;workedasanactressonTV;actedinWinter'sBonein2010;actedinTheHungerGamesattheageof20.
Hobbies:
painting,surfingandplayingtheguitar
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。
1.D 考查并列连词。
句意:
你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。
此空表示选择,故选D。
2.B 考查疑问代词。
句意:
无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友……“天气怎么样?
”可以用“Whatistheweatherlike?
”或“Howistheweather?
”来表示,故选B。
3.C 考查形容词比较级。
句意:
……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。
故选C。
4.C 考查介词。
句意:
如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。
“向着,对着”应该用介词against表示,故选C。
5.A 考查动词。
shootbaskets意为“投篮”,故选A。
6.B
7.D 考查形容词。
由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。
8.C
9.B 考查动词短语。
hideaway意为“隐藏”;showoff意为“炫耀”;giveup意为“放弃”;slowdown意为“减速”。
由句意可知选B。
10.C 考查形容词。
由上文的“don'tforgetthesafetyrules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。
11.A 12.B
13.D 考查动词。
ask意为“要求”;force意为“强迫”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。
对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。
14.B 15.C
Ⅱ.16.29/twenty-nine 17.twobrothers 18.forboys
19.amodel 20.22/twenty-two
中考专题突破
(二)A 完形填空+任务型阅读
(限时:
20分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantbeatingoutMillerKing,whowasthebest 1 atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedhard.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor 2 .
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwashit 3 acarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfromhospital.Helookedverypale,buthedidn'tcry.
Thatseason,I 4 allofMiller'srecordswhilehecouldonlysatonachairandwatchedallthegames.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer. 5 ,Ioftenhadnightmaresatthattime.InthecrazydreamsIwasto 6 Miller'saccident.
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMillerstoppedinfrontofafence(栅栏)—whichwasn't 7 toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedto 8 .Butalthoughdifficult,heacceptedthechallenge.Ihelpedhimmove 9 overthefence.Whenwewerefinallysafeontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid 10 .Thankyoufortakingtheplaceofme.”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad 11 .Ithoughtto 12 ,evenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill 13 me.Iwasrighttohave 14 him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew 15 andalittlemorereal.
1.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player
2.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure
3.A.inB.atC.onD.by
4.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried
5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
6.A.careforB.blameforC.lookforD.askfor
7.A.easyB.hardC.funD.fit
8.A.comeacrossB.comeupC.comebackD.cometo
9.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.lonely
10.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally
11.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams
12.A.herselfB.yourselfC.myselfD.himself
13.A.infrontofB.aheadofC.incontrolofD.insteadof
14.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired
15.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler
Ⅱ.[2018·武汉改编]任务型阅读
阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。
(每空限填两词)
16.TheGreatWallofChinaTrek2018lastsfor .
17.Theadvertisementpagemayappearina .
18.Theserviceismainlyprovidedfor .
19.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutaneventpack,youneedto to82727.
20.Youcansignupbyvisitingthewebsite,callingattheofficeor .
参考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。
但之后作者心情复杂。
经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。
1.D 考查名词。
由后文内容可知MillerKing是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。
作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。
2.A 考查名词。
由上文“…allsummerlongIworkedhard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时“练习”,故选practice。
3.D
4.B 考查动词。
“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。
breakarecord意为“打破纪录”。
5.B 考查连词。
虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。
因此此处表示转折,故选however。
6.B 考查动词短语。
梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。
此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。
如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。
betoblameforsth.意为“对某事负有责任”。
7.B
8.A 考查动词短语。
句意:
我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。
根据句意可知选comeacross。
9.C
10.A 考查副词。
由“…Iwasnamedthemostvaluableplayer.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。
dofine意为“做得不错”。
11.D 考查名词。
由“…Ioftenhadnightmares…”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。
12.C
13.B 考查介词短语。
句意:
虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。
根据句意可知选aheadof。
14.D 考查动词。
“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。
所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。
故选D。
15.B 考查形容词比较级。
通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。
故选bigger。
Ⅱ.16.9/ninedays 17.magazine/guidebook/travelwebsite 18.children 19.textCHINA/sendmessages
20.sendingemails
中考专题突破(三)A 完形填空+任务型阅读
(限时:
20分钟)
Ⅰ.[2018·威海改编]完形填空
Drawingmighthelpyouthink
Whenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(空白)ofyournotebooks?
Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyouto 1 .Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鸦)asadistraction(精神涣散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejustbethe 2 .
Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyou 3 .In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroupwasencouragedtodoodle,buttheotherwasnot. 4 groupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroup 5 doodledremembered29percentmore.
Otherpeoplehavesuggestedother 6 fordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthink 7 .Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyou 8 it.Whenyoucomeback,youwillhaveafreshperspective(观点)andfigureouta(n) 9 morequickly.
Twoyearsago,anauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisa(n) 10 thatcanhelppeoplethink.Sheadmits(承认)thatpeopleseedoodlingasdoing 11 ,butshewantstochangethat.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanning 12 doodling.Brownbelievesdoodling,ishelpfulbecauseitincorporates(整合)manywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:
seeing,hearing,readingor 13 ,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,the 14 youlearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhileyouarelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.
Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn't 15 whatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!
1.A.restB.relaxC.stopD.continue
2.A.rightB.oppositeC.pointD.beginning
3.A.seeB.sayC.drawD.hear
4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every
5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what
6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses
7.A.hurriedlyB.creatively
C.immediatelyD.seriously
8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat
9.A.decisionB.suggestion
C.answerD.question
10.A.jobB.keyC.toolD.order
11.A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
12.A.inB.onC.fromD.through
13.A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.thinking
14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later
15.A.mindB.matterC.changeD.influence
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面志愿者招募广告,在空白处填入合适的单词。
(每空限填四个单词)
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwanttohelpothersinyoursparetime?
Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!
OnOctober23,from9a.m.to4p.m.,ClaptonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Task Time Date
Makeposters1p.m.-4p.m.October17
Setupthegym11a.m.-4p.m.October20
Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.October23
Welcomeguests10a.m.-2p.m.October23
Cleanupthegym4p.m.-7p.m.October23
InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMsBraxton,