人教版高中必修五unit1练习题.docx
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人教版高中必修五unit1练习题
BookV
Unit1Greatscientists
第一部分单元知识掌握目标
I.重点词汇
1._____________v.断定,得出结论;结束(正式)
2._____________vt。
打败(敌人、对手)n.失败
3._____________vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi专心,留意
4._____________vt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v.揭露
5._____________n.治愈、疗法vt.治愈、治疗
6._____________n.挑战vt.向……挑战
7._____________vt.怀疑是n.嫌疑犯
8.____________vt.污染
9._____________n.把手vt.处理、操纵
10._____________vt.宣布;通告
11._____________vt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并
12._____________n.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责
13._____________vt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知
14._____________vi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿
15._____________vt.拒绝(建议、要求);不接受
II.重点短语
1._____________提出;提议以供参考
2._____________得出结论
3._____________除……之外没有/还有
4._____________暴露在……下
5._____________将……和……联系或链接起来
6._____________对……严格的
7._____________有意义、讲得通、有道理
III重点句式
1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
2.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
4.Sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit….
重点语法
1.动词-ed的形式做表语或定语。
动词的-ed形式分为两类:
动词类和形容词类。
动词-ed形式做定语有的置于被修饰词的前面,有的置于被修饰词的后面。
第二部分综合强化练习
I.单词拼写
1.Diligenceandperseveranceare_____________(特征)ofmostsuccessfulpeople.
2.Wecansafelydrawa_____________(结论)thatworld’seconomiccrisiswillgoonforawhile.
3._____________(分析)whatyouhaveandthenmakeaplan.
4.TheGeneralwas_____________(照顾)byseveralexpertdoctorsandrecovered.
5.Parentsshould_____________(让……接触)theirchildrentogoodbooksandideas.
6.No_____________(受害者)wasfoundinthisaccident.
7.Iwasso_____________(吸引)inthebookthatIwouldnotputitdown.
8.AssoonasanoutbreakhitLondon,JohnSnowwouldbereadytobeginhis_____________(询问).
9.TheUSisnowfacing_____________(严重的)economicproblems.
10.Disasterscannotbe_____________(预见)andweshouldgetpreparedatanymoment..
11.Lovecan_____________(联系)parentsandtheirchildren.
12.Thegovernmenthas_____________(宣布)planstocreate10,000newjobs.
13.Hetolduswith_____________(确定)thateveryonemayhavegoodluckinlife.
14.Teachersshould_____________(指导)childrenhowtomakeapracticalplanfortheirstudies.
15.Anewschoollibraryisnowunder_____________(建筑)andit’llbecompletednextSeptember.
II.根据各句上下文意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处(注意所给单词和短语有多余,所填短语的形式变化)
第一组movement,construction,theory,cure,absorb,engine,positive,contribute,characteristiccontrol
1.Thenewtunnelhasn’tbeenfinished;itisstillunder_____________.
2.Itiskindofnewmedicinecan_____________peopleofheartdisease.
3._____________aretomachineswhatheartsaretoanimal
4.Asweknow,exercise_____________tobetterhealth.
5.Thehotelfirewascompletelyunder_____________themomentthefiremenarrived.
6.Theneedtocommunicateisakey_____________humansociety.
7.Iamawitness.Iam_____________aboutwhattimeithappened.
8.Heseemedtotally_____________inthatbook.WhenIcameinhedidn’tnoticemeatall.
9.Accordingtothe_____________ofrelativity,nothingtravelsfasterthanlight.
10.Wearinglooseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomof_____________.
第二组handle,serve,enthusiastic,scientific,analyse,complete,blame,valuable,spin,conclude
11.Sheisa_____________womanwhoneversmiles.
12.Theydidn’tdrawaconclusionuntilcarryingoutlotsof_____________experiments.
13.Itcameasa_____________surprisetome.Ineverthoughtofthat.
14.Thiskindofgoldwatchisreally_____________.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuyone.
15.He_____________hisspeechbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.
16.Suddenlythephonewas_____________outofcontrol.
17.Whoisto_____________forthisroadaccident
18.Ittookusalongtimeto_____________whatwentwrong.Andeventuallyweknewtheproblem.
19.Shewasevenless_____________aboutgoingtoJapan.
20.Sheturnedthe_____________andopenedthedoor.
第三组cautious,repeat,reject,pump,virus,announce,expose,defeat,instruct,radium
21.I_____________threetimesbuthestillcouldn’trememberit.
22.Thisengineisusedfor_____________wateroutofthemine.
23.Thegovernment_____________yesterdaytothemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.
24.Thisisthefirsttimethatourteamhasbeen_____________atabasketballmatch.
25.MadameCurieisalwaysrememberedbypeopleasthediscovererof_____________.
26.Youwillbe_____________wheretogoassoonasthecarisready.
27.Don’t_____________yourselftostrongsunlight;itwillharmyourskin.
28.Hewasseriouslyillbecauseofa_____________infection..
29.Thisproposalwasfirmly_____________atthemeeting.
30.Heisvery_____________aboutcommitting(承诺)himselftoanything.
第四组:
把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)
Putforward,drawaconclusion,inaddition,link…to…,apartfrom,bestrictwith,leadto,makesense,pointofview,apartfrom
31.Youmustorganizeyourcompositionwell._____________,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhandwriting.
32.Whathethoughtandsaiddidn’t_____________.
33.Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthat_____________hisfailure.
34.Myboss_____________meinmynewwork.
35.Hewasbraveenoughto_____________objectionsatthemeeting.
36.Peter,what’syour_____________onthatmatter
37._____________ChangjiangandHuanghetherearemanyotherriversinchina.
38.Afterreadingthearticleonceagainhe_____________.
39.Youmayyourmobilephone_____________acomputer.
40.Armyishappy_____________thefactthatshecan’tgohomeeveryweek.
III句子翻译
1._____________________(除了)goingtothepark,Ilimitmyactivitiestomyneighborhood.
2.Itisdifficultto________________________________(得出结论)withoutampleevidence.
3.Thesescientificenquirieswill______________________(有助于)thesuccessofourproject.
4.Heoften________(提出)unusualplans.So,_____(慎重)thembeforeyoudecidedtojoinin.
5.Whowasthefirstperson__________(反对)theideathatearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.
6.Althoughhiswritingdoesn’t____________(有意思),Fredis__________(确信)thathiscompositionwillscoreahighmark.
7.________________________________(每次我打开书),Ican’thelpreadingitforhours.
8.___________(为了阻止交通事故再次发生),thelocalgovernmenthastakenstrictmeasures.
9.Onlywhenyouloseit_________________________(你才能意识到)howvaluabletimeis.
10.Nobody________________________________(应受责备)forthisunavoidablemistake.
IV语法和词汇
A组
1.Doyouknowwho___________thePythagoreantheorem
A.putasideB.putoffC.putawayD.putforward
2.Workingabroad___________hisweakpoints.
A.exposesB.letsoutC.givesoutD.suggests
3.Unemploymentisahardproblemto___________.
A.healB.cureC.treatD.recover
4.Hallwas___________ofstealinghisneighbor’snewSUVcar.
A.chargedB.curedC.doubtedD.suspected
5.The_____________hepipeleaked,I’mafraidRosa___________forit.
A.shouldblameB.isblamedC.istobeblamedD.istoblame
6.Theterribleweather___________thedelayoftheproject.
A.contributestoB.leadstoC.bringsupD.adjuststo
7.Ican’tputupwithmyparents,fortheyareverystrict______me_____everything.
A.with;inB.with;forC.in;withD.in;for
8.Onlywhenyourereadthepoem___________makegoodsenseofit.
A.doyouB.youC.canyouD.youcan
9.Idon’tthinkit___________toworkwithoutcertainaimsoflife.
A.makeadifferenceB.makesgoodsenseC.makestroubleD.makeprofits
10.ThechangesCopernicusmade__________theoldtheorywererevolutionary
A.forB.toC.atD.into
11.Pleasedon’t___________yourselftoviruseswithoutanyprotection.
A.showB.extendC.exhibitD.expose
12.Thestormstruckthewholecity,___________manydeaths.
A.tocauseB.havingcausedC.causingD.caused
13.Theproject___________bytheendofnextmonth.
A.iscompletedB.istocomplete
C.istobecompletedD.willcomplete
14.Wehadapleasanttimeontheseashore,__________theunexpectedterribleweather.
A.exceptB.apartfromC.inadditiontoD.without
15.Children___________togoodbooksaregoodatthinking.
A.exposingB.exposed
C.toexposeD.tobeexposed
16.SARSisanepidemicdisease.Itishardfor___________peopletobreathe.
A.affectingB.affectedC.effectiveD.affective
17.A___________iswayofperforminghisplan.
A.determiningB.determinedC.convincingD.convinced
18.Thepoliceweresearchingfortheperson___________ofhavingstolentheCamrycar.
A.suspectB.suspectingC.tobesuspectedD.suspected
19.Sorry,mycomputerisoutoforder.I’llhavetoit___________.
A.torepairB.repairingC.toberepairedD.repaired
20.Thepolicy___________tobeadoptedturnedouttobesetaside.
A.beingexpectedB.tobeexpectedC.expectingD.expected
完型填空
Whenwestudythegreat__1__oftheworld,wefindthattheyareeithervery__2__.Basicthingslikethewheelorverycomplexthingslikethecomputer.Someinventionsweresilly,somedeadlyserious,__3__eventheinventionsthatwerenot__4__werenotallfailureeither.Eachinventionshedsomelightonthegood__5__oftheinventorandtheirquesttoimprovethequalityoflife.Herearesomeinventionfactsandmyths__6__toamaze,inspireandamuseyou.
Didyoueverywonderwhytheitem__7__atstoresalwaysseemtoendin99,insteadof__8__dollaramounts.Wellseeifyoucanguess__9__thisnewspaperpublisherthoughtitwasagreatidea.Whydiditget__10__
MelvilleStonewasaself-mademan,whoworkedhis__11__