小升初英语分语法专题第9讲动名词.docx

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小升初英语分语法专题第9讲动名词.docx

小升初英语分语法专题第9讲动名词

小升初英语教学辅导讲义

教师姓名

学生姓名

上课时间

辅导科目

英语

年级

上课表现

课题名称

第九讲:

动名词

教学

目标

知识点:

动名词的用法

考点:

动名词的运用

能力:

提升知识综合运用能力,提高效率

方法:

讲练结合

Step1HomeworkChecking

●课后练习讲评;

Ø词汇听写:

得分_____________

首字母填空练习。

11.Pleasetakea_____theemptybottle.

12.Thereisanoldhousebthetalltree.Thetalltreeisinfrontofthehouse.

13.Therearealotofbflowersinhisgarden.

14.Thereisabovertheriver.

15.Thefirstclassbat7:

45.

16.HeusuallywatchesTVforhalfanhourbhegoestobed.

17.Hewantstogetsomemoney,sohegoestotheb.

18.Hisparentsarebteachers.

19.Benneverpracticesthepiano.Heplaysitb.

20.Jane’sbisonthetwenty-fifth.I’mgoingtobuyapresentforher.

answers:

11.away12.behind13.beautiful/blue14.bridge15.begins

16.before17.bank18.both19.badly20.birthday

Ø知识点回顾;

请圈出错误的地方,并在横线上改错。

1.TheseareBens’newtoys.

2.Lookatthedeers.Theyarecute.

3.What'sinthebasket?

Therearesometomatosinit.

4.Howmanymonthesarethereinayear?

5.Herearemytoysbuses.

6.Therearemanymousesinthehole.

7.Pandaslikebambooes.

8.Doyoulikewatchs?

9.Canyouseesomefoxesinthecage?

10.Sallyhasanuniform.

11.Here'ssomemoneysforyou.

12.Girlsalwayslikecandys.

13.Therearesomecowinthepicture.

14.Doyouwantbothpencils-boxes?

15.Tigerslikemeats.

answers:

1.Bens’改为Ben’s2.deers改为deer3.tomatos改为tomatoes

4.monthes改为months5.toysbuses改为toybuses

6.mouses改为mice7.bambooes改为bamboos

8.watchs改为watches9.some改为any10.an改为a

11.moneys改为money12.candys改为candies13.cow改为cows

14.pencils-boxes改为pencil-boxes15.meats改为meat

请翻译下列短语。

六分之五

2014年8月5日

第十九个苹果

8:

30

三位男老师

10:

45

二分之一

第九个工人

answers:

六分之五

fivesixths

2014年8月5日

August5th,2014

第十九个苹果

thenineteenthapple

8:

30

halfpasteight

三位男老师

threementeachers

10:

45

aquartertoeleven

二分之一

ahalf/onesecond

第九个工人

theninthworker

Step2Warming-up

●SpokenEnglishTraining

Lesson2(a)

1.AskmewhatIdo.

2.Tellmeyouareachef.

3.AskmeifIlikemyjob.

4.Tellme–Yesyoudo.

5.Askmeifmywifeisahousewife.

6.Tellme_No,shealsoisachef.

7.Askmeifweworkinthesamerestaurant.

8.Tellme–No,youdon’tworkinthesamerestaurant.

9.AskmeifIeverdohouseworkathome.

10.Tellme–Yes,sometimesyoudothedishes.

Step3PhoneticSymbols

英语国际标准音标练习

元音(20个)

单元音12个

前元音(4个)

[i:

]

[i]

[e]

[æ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

后元音(5个)

[ɑ:

]

[ɔ:

]

[ɔ]

[u:

]

[u]

 

 

 

 

 

 

中元音(3个)

[ʌ]

[ə:

]

[ə]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

双元音8个

合口双元音(5个)

[ei]

[əu]

[ai]

[au]

[ɔi]

 

 

 

 

 

 

集中双元音(3个)

[iə]

[uə]

[ɛə]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

辅音(28个)

清辅音(11个)

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[ʃ]

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[h]

浊辅音(17个)

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[ð]

[ʒ]

[dʒ]

[dr]

[dz]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[ŋ]

[j]

[w]

[r]

 

 

 

 

 

/ʃ//ʃi:

//ʃa:

p//fiʃ//ʃɔk//ʃu:

/

/ʒ//′pleʒə//′meʒə/

/tʃ//kætʃ//tʃi:

p//ritʃ//tʃaild//ti:

tʃ/

/dʒ//′ɔridʒ//la:

dʒ//dʒu:

s//dʒɔb/

/tr//tri:

//trai//tru:

//træk/

/dr//dres//drəuv//draivə/

语音基础小练习:

认读单词,请找出划线部分读音与其它三项不同的单词

()1.

A.tea

B.neat

C.weather

D.beach

()2.

A.back

B.fast

C.have

D.map

()3.

A.warm

B.garden

C.market

D.party

()4.

A.school

B.tooth

C.choose

D.good

()5.

A.book

B.moody

C.look

D.cook

answers:

1~5CBADB

Step4LanguageLearning

专题十:

动名词

一.概念

动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加-ing构成。

它既有“名词性质”(可作主语),又具有动词性质(可带宾语)。

如:

Climbinghillsismyhobby.句中climbing名词化了,用作主语。

Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.句中collecting是“动词性质”,带了宾语stamps.

二.常见动名词(V-ing)的用法

1.be动词(am,is,are)后加动词ing(即现在分词),表示现在进行时。

如:

Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

Look,theyaredancing.

Heiswateringtheflowers.

2.介词后加动词ing,作介词的宾语。

如:

Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.

Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?

Kittyspendstwohoursindoingherhomeworkeveryday.

IamlookingforwardtogoingtoBeijingnextweek.

WewentoutinsteadofwatchingTVathome.

What/Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

3.作形容词的宾语。

如:

Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.

Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.

4.作定语。

动名词作定语,往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。

awalkingstick=astickforwalking

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing

areadingroom=aroomforreading

ashoppingcentre=acentreforshopping

5.常接动名词的动词和短语有:

like,enjoy,love,begoodat,dowellin,goon,keepon,finish,practise,giveup等

可用一句口诀帮助记忆“三个喜欢两擅长,继续完成练习不放弃”。

6.可以接动名词和不定式的动词。

remember(记住)后面跟动名词,表示“记得做过某事”;

跟to+动词原形,表示“记得要去做某事”。

如:

Irememberpostingthelettertoday.我记得今天把信寄走了。

Pleaseremembertopostthelettertoday.请记住今天要把信寄走。

forget(忘记)后面跟动名词,表示“忘记做过某事(实际做过)”;

跟to+动词原形,表示“忘记去做某事(实际没做)”。

如:

Iforgetdoinghomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。

Iforgottodohomeworkthismorning.我忘记今天早上做作业了。

stop(停止)后面跟动名词,表示“停止做某事”;

跟to+动词原形,表示“停止正在做的事,而去做别的事”。

如:

Stopsmoking,please.请不要吸烟。

Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了,让我们停下来休息一下。

like(喜欢)后面跟动名词,表示一个人的爱好和习惯,意思是“喜欢干某事”;

跟to+动词原形,常用于wouldliketodosomething,

表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。

如:

Iliketakingawalkaftersuppereveryday.我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。

Iwouldliketohavesomechips.我想要吃些薯条。

1godoing形式的短语:

goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼

gorunning去跑步gocamping去野营godancing去跳舞

goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪

gohiking去远足goclimbing去爬山gohunting去打猎

godating去约会gojogging慢跑

8.dosome+V-ing形式的短语

dosomecooking做饭dosomecleaning做清洁工作dosomereading阅读

dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing洗衣服

……+动词-ing

口诀

●三个喜欢(like,love,enjoy)两个擅长(begoodat,dowellin)继续(keepon,goon)

完成(finish)讨厌(hate)的练习(practise)不放弃(giveup)+动词-ing形式

●be动词+动词-ing形式

●介词+动词-ing形式(Thankyoufor…/Whatabout…/lookforwardto…)

●goswimming/fishing/boating/shopping/sightseeing/hiking/skating/skiing…

【小升初真题演练】

1.Katelikes________(dance).

()2.Moreandmorepeopleintheworldenjoy________now.

A.swim  B.swimming  C.toswim  D.swims

()3.David________hisfather________playingfootball.(10联考)

A.like,likeB.likes,likes

C.likes,likeD.like,likes

4.Myfather________(like)________(play)basketball.(09联考,11大联盟)

answers:

1.dancing2.B3.D4.likesplaying

【课堂练习】

精点精练

一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.________(play)footballismyhobby.

2.It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgo________(fish).

3.Doyoulike________(read)Englishinthemorning?

4.Areyougoodat________(dance)?

5.Whereisthe________(shop)centre?

6.Wouldyouliketogo________(jog)withme?

7.Mysisterdoeswellin________(speak)English.

8.SuHailikes________(watch)cartoonsonSundays.

二、选择括号内正确的一项填空。

1.I’msorry________(hearing,tohear)that.

2.Shallwego________(skating,toskate)?

3.Todaymyworkis________(tolooking,tolook)afterthebaby.

4.I’mgoing________(flying,tofly)akiteintheplayground.

5.Ienjoy________(playing,toplay)basketballafterschool.

6.Wouldyoulike________(going,togo)totheGreatWall?

7.JimisaskingLiuTaohow________(getting,toget)totheHistoryMuseum.

answers:

一、1.Playing2.fishing3.reading4.dancing

5.shopping6.jogging7.speaking8.watching

二、1.tohear2.skating3.tolook4.tofly5.playing6.togo7.toget

模拟预测

一、单项选择。

()1.Myfriendslikes________.

A.runningandswimmingB.runandswimming

C.runanddanceD.runningandswim

()2.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish________mycar.

A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired

()3.Manypeopleenjoy________piano.

A.playingB.playingtheC.toplayD.toplaythe

()4.Mybrotherkeeps________mewithmywork.

A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped

()5.Weshouldoftenpractise________Englishwitheachother.

A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking

()6.Keepon________andyouwillsucceed.

A.atryB.tryC.totryingD.trying

()7.Howmuchtimedidyouspend________thetext?

A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying

()8.Wearebothlookingforwardto________nextweek.

A.goingonvacation(休假)B.goonvacation

C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation

()9.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof________TV.

A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching

()10.Whatabout________totheconcertwithus?

A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.CanIspeaktoMary?

Sorry,she________(talk)onthephone.

2.Whatabout________(see)afilmwithmetomorrow?

3.Afteryoufinish________(write)thepaper,pleasehanditinontime.

4.Doesyoursisterlike________(collect)stamps?

5.Childrenlove________(make)snowmeninwinter.

6.Ishouldpractise________(speak)Englisheveryday.

7.Weenjoy________(go)boatinginsummer.

8.Westopped________(talk),whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeepon________(read)thetext.

10.Thedoctortoldmetogiveup________(eat)fastfoodtokeepfit.

answers:

一、1~5AABCD6~10DAADC

二、1.istalking2.seeing3.writing4.collecting5.making6.speaking7.going

8.talking9.reading10.eating

Homework:

☆温习本堂课所学知识;

☆词汇短语听写;

☆小升初模拟题练习:

一、用动词的适当形式填空.(10分)

1.Peter'sfatheroften______(take)abustogotowork.

2.Look!

They_______(play)happilyontheplayground.

3.Tomlikes_______(swim)insummer.

4.Whocan_____(speak)Englishwellinyourfamily?

5.TimandTom_____(read)inthelibrary.Let's_____(join)them.

6.Wewill______(go)forapicnictomorrow.We______(get)readyforitnow.

7.Mary,________(nottalk)witheachother._______(be)q

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