上海大学市北附属中学学年高三摸底考试英语试题 Word版答案不全.docx

上海大学市北附属中学学年高三摸底考试英语试题 Word版答案不全.docx

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上海大学市北附属中学学年高三摸底考试英语试题Word版答案不全

上海大学市北附属中学2017-2018学年高三英语摸底考试

考试时间：

60分钟满分：

100分

Ⅰ.Grammar（24分）

（A）

ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhismostimportantinventionswasthetrain.Hemadehisfirsttrain____1____hewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththesteamengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatnoiseandthesmoke____2____（kill）cows,horsesandsheep,thattheenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfire____3____theirhouses.Atthattime,mostpeoplebelieved____4____theysaid.

GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewasnogreatdangertothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhim____5____（make）thembelieve.However,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthat____6____（drive）byStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.

Thefirstdaywhenthepeoplealongthewayheardthenoisesofthetraininthedistanceandsawit____7____（run）quicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitamonster.Theydidnotdaretocomeout____8____ithadpassed.

（B）

Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthathashappened.The____9____（common）arenewsreports.Wegettheminthemselves,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels（新闻短片）.Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.Ifyouexamineanewspaperclosely,you10______________findthattherearealltypesofnews:

accidents,floods,fires,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything____11____happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamusing.

Although____12____（compose）ofalotofinformation,anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs:

thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem____13____（give）allthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The____14____paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviewswithpeople.Thewordsactually____15____（speak）bythemarewithininvertedcommas（引号）.Oftentherearephotographstogowiththenews____16____（make）itmoreinteresting.

（C）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.（17）______（wonder）howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand（18）_____happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in（19）______shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe（20）_____（do）?

WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop（21）_____（buy）thegroceriesifIfoundout?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.（22）_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret（23）______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby（24）_____selflessshewas.

Ⅱ.Vocabulary（20分）

（A）

A.instrumentB.meaningC.eventuallyD.determine

E.differentF.seemsG.alphabetsH.matching

I.specificallyJ.appearK.hard

Somepeoplelovetoread.Others,strugglingwithdisorderssuchasdyslexia（诵读困难症）,havea____25____timeatit.Eitherway,thebrainplaysabigroleinhowapersonreads.

Anewstudyshowsthatdifferentbrainsappeartohavedifferentproblems,dependingonthelanguageapersonuses.____26____,thebrainsofpeoplewhohavetroublereadingChineseandthebrainsofpeoplewhohavetroublereadingEnglishshow____27____patterns.

Scientistscanlookataperson’sbrainwhileitisdoingthingsandfigureoutwhichpartsofthebrainareworkingatvarioustimes.A（n）____28____calledscannermeasureswherebloodflowsthroughthebrainduringcertaintasks.Themorebloodflowsinanarea,themoreactivitiesthereare.

Inpeoplewithdyslexiawhouselanguageswith____29____andletters,suchasEnglish,therearedisturbances,inthebackoftheleftsideofthebrain.Thisregionisimportantfor____30____writtenletterswiththeirsounds.

Ontheotherhand,inChinesereaderswithdyslexia,disturbancesinanareainthefrontofthebrainseemmoreimportant.Thisareahelpsinexplainingthe____31____ofwrittenChinesecharacters.

Manyexpertsturntobiologytoexplainthedevelopmentofreadingdisorders.Now,it____32____culturemaybeevenmoreimportant,theresearcherssay.Thelanguageyoulearntowritemay____33____howyourbrainworkswhenyouread.

Thissortofresearchcould____34____leadtobetterwaysofhelpingstrugglingreaders,whateverlanguagetheyuse.

（B）

A.attitudesB.judgeC.culturesD.place

E.experienceF.mistakeG.preventH.emotional

I.continueJ.functionsK.suspicious

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningsthatdependonsituationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionofpleasure.Yet,ithasother____35____.Asmilemayshowlove,politeness,orcovertruefeeling.Itisalsoasourceofconfusionfrom____36____.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualoreven____37____.Yet,manyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong____38____;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InsoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocover____39____painormentaldifficulty,discomfortoranxiety.

Ourfacesmakeouremotionsand____40____known,butweshouldnottryto‘read’peoplefromanothercultureaswewould‘read’someonefromourownculture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschangesamongpersonsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonot____41____emotions.Rather,theircultures____42____themexpressingtheiremotionsandattitudesfreely.

Ifwe____43____peoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionarenotthesameaccordingtoourownculturalpatterns,wemaymakethe____44____of‘reading’theotherpersonsincorrectly.

Ⅲ.Cloze（30分）

（A）

Iusedtolovetowatchmyhighschooltrackteamtrain-especiallythelong-distancerunners.Butthatyear,myeyeswere__45__toagirlwhoserunningstylewasallwrong.Sheranwithherarmstucked（塞）closetoherbody,bouncingupanddowninawaythatmusthavedrivenher__46__crazy.MyathleticmindlaughedatherstrangestyleandIbegantothink__47__heras‘theBouncer’.

InearlyMay,myhighschool__48__abigsportsmeeting.Alargegroupofathletesjoinedinthetwo-milerunningraceincludingtheBouncer.Astheraceprogressed,shequicklyfellfar__49__thepackandeveryrunnerlappedheratleastoncebeforeitwasover.Butshejustkeptrunning,__50__upanddownandalwayswearingthesamesmile.‘Thatpoorkid,’Ithought,‘Therewasnothingtobe__51__byfinishingsofarbehindthepack.Whydidn’tshejust__52__?

’Still,sheneverstoppedandhersmileneverchanged.

Butashortwhilelater,something__53__begantohappen.Assheenteredthehomestretch（终点直道）,acheerbegantorise,growinglouderwitheachsteptheBouncertooktowardthefinishlineuntil,finally,everypersoninthestandsstoodandcheered__54__thefateofthewholeracedependedonthisonelonegirl,bouncingtowardthefinishline.TheBouncerjust__55__torunexactlyasshehadbeendoingfromthebeginning.Asshecrossedthefinishline,theteacherwalkedoutontothe__56__andheldherarmstightly.

IhaveseehundredsofracessincethatdayandIhaveseenthousandsofrunners__57__thefinishline.ButIhaveneverseenanythingthatshowedthetruespiritof__58__asIwatchedonthatwarmspringdaysolongago,whenIsawaracewonbyagirlIhad__59__calledtheBouncer.

45.A.drawnB.shutC.putD.fixed

46.A.teammatesB.coachesC.parentsD.classmates

47.A.upB.overC.ofD.about

48.A.hostedB.formedC.organizedD.ran

49.A.overB.awayC.behindD.off

50.A.rushingB.dashingC.jumpingD.bouncing

51.A.admiredB.enjoyedC.acceptedD.gained

52.A.giveinB.giveupC.dropoffD.dropout

53.A.strangeB.funnyC.specialD.similar

54.A.evenafterB.justasC.asifD.evenif

55.A.promisedB.expectedC.wantedD.continued

56.A.trackB.pathC.lineD.field

57.A.meetB.crossC.reachD.hit

58.A.loveB.victoryC.sportD.race

59.A.bitterlyB.interestinglyC.strangelyD.laughingly

（B）

Scientistsknowthattherearetwobasicwaystoprolonginglife.Onewayisthe__60__ofthe