英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx

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英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

英语任务型阅读练习题含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。

A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture         

B.Bethankful     

C.Developyourtalents

D.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

   Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

   ①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:

Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?

Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?

Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

   ②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

   ③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

   ④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.

⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

________

A.Howtobeyourownlifecoach

B.Howtobehealthy

C.Howtorelaxyourself

D.Howtohavefun

【答案】D；A；C；B；A         

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。

（1）根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。

抓住关键词relationships，故选D。

（2）根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。

也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。

故选A。

（3）根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。

抓住关键词developingthetalents，故选C。

（4）根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。

抓住关键词bethankful，故选B。

（5）根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目标）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。

我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。

故选A。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

   AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

   Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

   Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

   Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

   Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

   X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

   Whatisyourfavouritefood?

   FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

   Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

   Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

   OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

   Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?

"

AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."

（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?

（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.

（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

3．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

   However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

   ________

   ________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

   ________

   ________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

   ________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

【答案】B；E；D；A；C

4．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

   Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?

"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

   （B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?

Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.

—Linda

"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

   Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.

—Mike

"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!

"

   Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?

WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?

CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?

"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

 —Amy

（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.

（5）回答问题。

WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?

（6）完成任务。

PleasegiveAmyONEidea.

【答案】

（1）closefriends

（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.

（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）theyarecool

（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.

（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.

5．任务型阅读

（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。

A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!

B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!

C.Yourmindgoesblank!

D.Bemoresilent!

E.Well,don'tdothat!

   PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.

   Invitetheattentionin

   Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?

________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!

   Beatthebrainfreeze

   Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!

________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!

Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!

   Increaseyourconfidence

   Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________

Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________

（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5个单词）

【答案】

（1）E；C；B；A

（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

6．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

   We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

   ________Forexamp