中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰含答案.docx

中考英语最新热点阅读11 碳中和碳达峰含答案.docx

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中考英语最新热点阅读11碳中和碳达峰含答案

2022年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-碳中和碳达峰

题型

主要内容

1

阅读理解

如何保护环境，过低碳生活”一些建议

2

阅读理解

谈论了时装店常烧掉未出售的衣服库存的现象

3

阅读理解

Gina博客对绿色生活的看法及他人的回复

4

阅读理解

中国为减缓全球变暖所做的•切

01

（2022-重庆市育才中学九年级期末）Recently,theterm“carbonneutral（碳中和）“hasbeenusedfrequentlyatsomeimportantmeetingsinmanycountries.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofstriving（奋斗目标）tobecarbonneutral.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife?

Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Travelinagreenway.NowmoreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.

Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.

Savewater.Lack（缺乏）ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment（生态环境）.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.

Sort（分类）therubbish.Doinggarbageclassification（垃圾分类）inarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.

Plantmoretrees.Plantingmoretreesmeanscuttingdownandreducingthecarbonfootprint（碳足迹）andspreadingofgreenhousegases（气体）.

Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.

Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

Lefsjoinourhandsandtakeactionsimmediately.

1.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthepassagetobecarbonneutral?

A.5B.6C.7D.8Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealowcarbonlife,wecan.

推理判断题。

下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluence0表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少对气候的影响”。

应选D。

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。

应选B。

①walk,cyclemoreanddriveless

（3）useonlyonesideofthepaper

（2）useplasticbagswhileshopping

④turnoffthewaterafterusingit

A.①②③④⑤B.①③④⑤C.①②⑤D.①④⑤

⑤dogarbageclassificationinarightwayThepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tocallustocutdownwhitepollutiontoadviseustotravelinagreenway

B.togivesuggestionsonwhytoplantmoretreestogiveadviceonhowtoprotecttheenvironment

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Livealowcarbonlife.B.Sorttherubbish.

C.Travelinagreenway.D.Savetheworld.

（2021-上海•上外附中七年级期末）Imaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock（库存）literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity（独特十生）.

Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.

Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUKparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.

Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?

Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareaboutthe

environmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.

Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.

Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andifsimportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwontchange.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninsteadofsellingclothesatadiscount?

A.Theydon'twanttobecopied.B.Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.

C.Therearequalityproblems.D.Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.

5.Paragraphthreemainlytalksabout.

A.howimportanttheU.Kparliamentarycommitteereportiswhyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstock

B.whyfashionfirmsbumunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearhowartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming

6.Theunderlinedexpression“clothingutilizationAAinthesixthparagraphmeans.

A.howlongclothinglastB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesigned

7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthem?

A.Redesigningandmakingthemintonewclothes.

B.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.

C.Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.

D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.

B.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.

C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.

D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.

03

（2021-江苏东台.九年级期中）Doyoubelieveingreenliving?

Readthefollowingblogandrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.

Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new”hatImadeformysister?

Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.

PostedbyGinaat8:

32a.m.on11thFebruary2018NewusesfbroldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,usingandthrowingthingsaway

withoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly—buthow?

Oneansweristoupcycle

（再生利用）.

Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesas

storagespace.Didyouknowyoucanapplythesamewaytooldclothing?

Youjustneedimagination!

Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmy

interest.Doyouupcycle?

Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?

Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?

TerryBPostedat9:

08a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Reply]

Whydon'tyou

giveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?

IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearany

more.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.

GinaPostedat9:

28a.m.on11thFebruary2018early

Goodpoint!

Fmtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothesthataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.

Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothose

inneed.

Betty99Postedat10:

18a.m.on11thFebruary2018

FvemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?

A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.

C.Itwasnewandexpensive.D.

ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.

10.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?

A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.B.

Tointroduceanewmethod.

C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.D.

Toexpressherdeepregret.

11.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?

A.Paperboxes.B.Shoppingbags.C.

T-shirts.D.Socks.

04

（2021•浙江•九年级期

（2021•浙江•九年级期

Ifscommonlyknownthatgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide（CO2）causesglobalwarming.Thewholeworldhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethesituation.Amongthem,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.

AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption（吸4攵）intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina?

ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina'scarbonsinks.CarbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair.Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.

AccordingtoPaulPalmer,theseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestation（造林）inlargeareas.Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.

Chinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestcountriesofhuman-producedCO2,.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject.ManytreeshaveplantedintheareasofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks.Forexample,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisnowcoveredwithtrees.In2019,Alipay'sAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeoplelivelow-carbonlives.

China'sgoalistoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.IfChina5sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker（CAT）.

12